
Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence
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The 30 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions. They discuss different facets of decision processes in a broad sense and present research in data science, data privacy, aggregation functions, human decision making, graphs and social networks, and recommendation and search. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: aggregation operators and decision making; data science and data mining; and data privacy and security.
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Persons
Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Abstracts of Invited Talks
- Incomplete Knowledge in Computational Social Choice
- As Simple as Possible But Not Simpler in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: The Robust Stochastic Level Dependent Choquet Integral Approach
- Contents
- Aggregation Operators and Decision Making
- General Chebyshev Type Inequality for Seminormed Fuzzy Integral
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Main Results
- 4 On Existing Sufficient Conditions
- 5 Special Cases
- 5.1 Sugeno Integral on [0,1]
- 5.2 Shilkret Integral on [0,1]
- 6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Convergence in Measure Theorems of the Choquet Integral Revisited
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 The Conditional Autocontinuity of Nonadditive Measures
- 4 The Monotone Convergence in Measure Theorem
- 5 The Fatou and the Reverse Fatou in Measure Lemmas
- 6 The Dominated Convergence in Measure Theorem
- 7 The Dual Measure Forms
- 8 The Extension to Symmetric and Asymmetric Integrals
- 9 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Risk-Sensitive Markov Decision Under Risk Constraints with Coherent Risk Measures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Coherent Risk Measure Derived from Risk Averse Utility
- 3 Markov Decision Processes with Risk Constraints
- 4 Feasibility of Risk Constraints and Risk-Sensitive Expected Rewards
- 5 Dynamic Risk-Sensitive Rewards Under Risk Constraints
- 6 Numerical Examples
- References
- Set-Based Extended Functions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Set-Based Extended Functions on a General Universe
- 3 Set-Based Extended Functions on Lattices
- 4 Set-Based Extended Aggregation Functions on Chains
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Fuzzy Confirmation Measures (a)symmetry Properties
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bayesian and Fuzzy Confirmation Measures
- 3 Symmetries
- 4 Lack of Symmetry and Degree of Asymmetry
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Fake News Detection in Microblogging Through Quantifier-Guided Aggregation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 MCDM and Aggregation Operators
- 3.1 OWA Operators and Linguistic Quantifiers
- 4 An OWA-Based Approach for Fake News Detection
- 4.1 Fake News Event Detection on Twitter
- 4.2 Quantifier-Guided Aggregation Schemes
- 5 Evaluation
- 5.1 Implementation Details
- 5.2 Summarization of Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Individual, Coalitional and Structural Influence in Group Decision-Making
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Influence Model in Group Decision-Making
- 2.1 Influence in Social Networks
- 2.2 Influence of Coalitions of Agents
- 2.3 Social Choice Functions and Social Influence Functions
- 3 Graphical and Mathematical Expressions of the Three Levels of Influence
- 3.1 Level I Influence from Independent Agents
- 3.2 Level II Influence from Coalitional Agents
- 3.3 Level III Influence from Structural Agents
- 4 The Interplay Between the Coalitional Influence and the Structural Influence: A Probability-Based Approach
- 4.1 Individual Influences
- 4.2 Structural Influences
- 4.3 Coalitional Influences
- 5 Discussion, Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Betweenness Spaces: Morphism and Aggregation Functions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Ternary Betweenness and Interval Spaces
- 3 Betweenness Spaces as Abstract Convex Structures
- 4 Morphisms and Aggregation Functions
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- On Idempotent n-ary Uninorms
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A First Characterization
- 3 An Alternative Characterization
- References
- On Aggregation of Risk Levels Using T-Conorms
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conditions for Aggregation of Risk Factors in Qualitative Risk Assessment Model
- 3 Aggregation of Risk Levels with Maximum T-Conorm
- 4 Aggregation of Risk Levels with Lukasiewicz T-Conorm
- 5 Aggregation of Risk Levels with Combined T-Conorm
- 6 Example of Aggregated Risk Score
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Towards an Adaptive Defuzzification: Using Numerical Choquet Integral
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fuzzy Measures and the Choquet Integral
- 3 Fuzzy Rule Based Systems
- 4 Defuzzification Based on the Choquet Integral
- 5 Applying the Approach to Cyber-Physical Systems
- 5.1 Trajectory Search Scenario
- 6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Uninorms and Nullnorms and their Idempotent Versions on Bounded Posets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Basic Notations and Some Known Facts and Notions
- 3 Existence of Uninorms and Nullnorms on Bounded Posets
- 4 Idempotent Uninorms and Nullnorms
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Derivative for Discrete Choquet Integrals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Condition for the Existence of a Derivative
- 4 Possibility Measures
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Data Science and Data Mining
- A Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Recommender Systems Based on Dynamic Bias
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Description
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Basic Model
- 4.2 Probabilistic Distribution
- 4.3 Factor Matrices
- 4.4 Bias Matrices
- 4.5 Algorithm Description
- 5 Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Datasets
- 5.2 Evaluation Metrics
- 5.3 Parameter Settings
- 5.4 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Forecasting Water Levels of Catalan Reservoirs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 3 Data Processing
- 3.1 Reservoirs
- 3.2 Data Extraction and Feature Selection
- 4 Methodology and Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Predictive Model for MicroRNA Expressions in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Workflow
- 3 Data Preprocessing
- 3.1 Normalization
- 3.2 Feature Selection
- 3.3 Class Balancing
- 4 Model Construction
- 5 Model Evaluation
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- On Collaborative Filtering with Possibilistic Clustering for Spherical Data Based on Tsallis Entropy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Conventional Collaborative Filtering Method: GroupLens
- 2.2 CF Using qFCS
- 2.3 Possibilistic Clustering for Spherical Data Based on Tsallis Entropy
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Numerical Experiments
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Programmed Inefficiencies in DSS-Supported Human Decision Making
- 1 Motivation and Background
- 2 Programmed Inefficiencies in DataWise
- 3 The DataWise Use Case
- 3.1 Patient and Model Selection
- 3.2 Prognostic Support
- 3.3 Interpretation Support
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Multilayer Identification: Combining N-Grams, TF-IDF and Monge-Elkan in Massive Real Time Processing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Multilayer Identification
- 2.1 The Nucleus of the System
- 2.2 Upgrading the System. TF-IDF
- 3 A Variation of Monge-Elkan Algorithm
- 4 Fine Tuning and Results
- 4.1 Final Solution
- 4.2 Fine Tuning
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- Acknowledgements
- References
- An Evidential Clustering for Collaborative Filtering Based on Users' Preferences
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background Related to Evidence Theory
- 2.1 Basic Concepts and Notations
- 2.2 Evidential C-Means (ECM)
- 2.3 Evidential K-Nearest Neighbors
- 3 Related Works on Collaborative Filtering
- 4 EC-UBCF: Evidential Clustering User-Based for CF
- 4.1 Evidential Users' Clustering
- 4.2 Identifying Clusters
- 4.3 Users' Neighborhood Selection
- 4.4 Modeling Users' Neighborhood Ratings
- 4.5 Generating Users' Neighborhood Predictions
- 5 Experiments and Discussions
- 5.1 Evaluation Metrics
- 5.2 Results
- 5.3 Scalability Performance
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Analysing the Impact of Rationality on the Italian Electricity Market
- 1 Introduction and Related Work
- 2 Some Background: A Brief Description of the Used Methods
- 3 The Italian Electricity Market
- 3.1 The Market Configuration
- 3.2 Market Exchanges
- 4 Relaxing the Zonal Constraint
- 4.1 Model Description
- 4.2 The Optimization Process
- 4.3 Evaluation of the Proposed Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Abstention in the Elections to the Catalan Parliament by Means of Decision Trees
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Decision Trees
- 3 The Data Base
- 4 Experiments
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Making Decisions with Knowledge Base Repairs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Iterative Contractions
- 4 Choosing the Right Repair
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- k-Medoids Clustering Based on Kernel Density Estimation and Jensen-Shannon Divergence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 k-medoids
- 2.2 Kernel Density Estimation
- 2.3 Jensen-Shannon Divergence
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Experimental Results
- 4.3 Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Biases Affecting Human Decision Making in AI-Supported Second Opinion Settings
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results and Analyses
- 3.1 Plausibility Analysis
- 3.2 Confirmation Trends Analysis
- 3.3 Impact on Accuracy Analysis
- 3.4 Conformity Bias Analysis
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Applications of Different CNN Architectures for Palm Vein Identification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Database
- 3 Transfer Learning
- 4 The Proposed Approach
- 5 Results and Experiments
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Infinite Replicated Softmax Model for Topic Modeling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 RBM
- 2.2 RSM
- 2.3 iRBM
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Proposed Model
- 5 Hybrid Training
- 6 Experiment Design
- 7 Results
- 8 Discussion
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Estimating Optimal Values for Intentional-Value-Substitution Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Intentional-Value-Substitution (IVS) Learning
- 2.1 Method
- 2.2 Analysis on the Optimal Values with the Target Function
- 3 Estimation of Optimal Substitution Values Without the Target Function
- 4 Computational Experiments
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Estimated Values
- 4.3 Generalization Performance
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Data Privacy and Security
- Efficient Near-Optimal Variable-Size Microaggregation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Microaggregation
- 2.2 MDAV
- 2.3 VMDAV
- 2.4 Clustering and Lloyd's Algorithm
- 3 Limitations of MDAV and VMDAV
- 4 ONA: Near-Optimal MicroAggregation
- 5 Experimental Evaluation
- 5.1 Evaluated Methods
- 5.2 Data Sets
- 5.3 Evaluation Results
- 6 Conclusions and Future Research
- References
- Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Data Anonymization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Principal Component Analysis
- 2.2 Differentially Private Data Sets
- 3 PCA-Based Dimensionality Reduction
- 4 Example: Differential Privacy Anonymization on PCA-Reduced Dimensionality Data
- 5 Empirical Work
- 6 Conclusions and Future Research
- References
- Author Index
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