
Language Variation - European Perspectives V
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- Language Variation - European Perspectives V
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Introduction
- A corpus-driven analysis of Romani in contact with Turkish and Greek
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Data
- 3. Results and discussion
- 3.1 Overall composition of the corpus
- 3.2 The borrowing-code-switching continuum
- 3.3 Degree of composition
- 3.4 Structural integration
- 3.5 Word class
- 3.6 Distribution of tokens per word class and per speaker
- 3.7 Inter-speaker variation
- 3.8 Location
- 3.9 Language shift
- 3.10 Age
- 3.11 Families and peers
- 4. Concluding remarks
- Excerpt
- Abbreviations
- References
- How many ands in Picard?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. How many conjunctions?
- 3. Research questions, corpus, and methodology
- 4. General overview of the data
- 5. Temporal value
- 6. Phonological conditioning
- 7. Syntactic conditioning
- 8. Discussion
- References
- Language variation in Slovene
- 1. Slovene: Between local dialects and the spoken standard
- 2. The Idrija region language situation
- 3. The first steps of Slovene variationist sociolinguistics
- 4. Methodology
- 5. The case study: Two similar but different female informants
- 6. Perception of and reflection on their own speech behaviour
- 7. Language attitudes, language and identity, experiences with language use
- 8. Conclusion
- References
- Code-switching in SMS communication
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Analysis
- 2.1 Types of Codes
- 2.2 Grammatical Properties in CS
- 2.3 CS Functions in SMS
- 3. Discussion
- References
- Online References
- The interplay between dialect and standard
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Italian continuum
- 3. The Piedmontese dialect continuum
- 4. Between Italian and Piedmontese
- 5. A continuum of continua: The Italian/Piedmontese continuum
- References
- Voicing the 'Other'
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Method
- 3. Code-switching and critiques of language planning
- 4. Irony and code-switching in language ideologies
- 5. Some conclusions
- Transcription conventions used
- References
- Tourists' Attitudes towards Linguistic Variation in Scotland
- 1. Sociolinguistics and tourism
- 2. Language attitudes and tourism in Edinburgh, Scotland
- 3. Methodology
- 4. Fieldwork
- 5. Results
- 6. Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- A century of change in prevocalic (r) in Carlisle English
- 1. Introduction: The status of (r) in the north of England and Scotland
- 2. Internal Constraints in dialect contact situations
- 3. Sociolinguistic background Carlisle
- 4. Data collection
- 5. Results
- 6. Discussion
- References
- Faroe Danish
- 1. The linguistic situation in the Faroe Islands
- 2. A structural profile of Faroe Danish
- 2.1 The FADAC and the WriFD Corpus
- 2.2 Specific Faroe Danish features
- FD phonology
- FD lexicon
- FD indirect questions with 'hvem' or 'hvad' as a subject
- Gender in pronominal reference
- FD prepositional patterns
- Unspecific temporal 'da'
- Conditional 'om'
- Analytic possessive constructions with 'hos'
- Reflexive possessive pronouns with plural referents
- FD declarative V1
- 3. Conclusion
- References
- A new view of basque through eighteenth-century correspondence
- 1. Introduction
- 2. On the basque written tradition
- 3. The Le Dauphin Correspondence (1757)
- 4. New linguistic insights
- 5. Epenthesis in Labourdin: The witness of Le Dauphin
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- Standard-dialect variation and its functionalization
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Method and data
- 2.1 Speech material
- 2.2 Data analysis
- 3. Results
- 3.1 D-value measurement
- 3.2 Variable analysis
- Example 1: The sports pub situation
- Example 2: The romantic date
- 4. Discussion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Production and perception of (ing) in Manchester English
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Methods
- 3. Results: Production
- 4. Results: perception
- 5. Discussion
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Pro-dialect practices and linguistic commodification in rural Valdres, Norway
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Local and national background
- 3. Dialect enregisterment and commodification in Valdres
- 4. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- A real-time study of plosives in Glaswegian using an automatic measurement algorithm
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The voicing contrast in Scottish English
- 3. Research question for this study
- 4. The Glasgow real-time project
- 4.1 Sample
- 4.2 Linguistic variable: /p t k/ and /b d g/
- 4.3 An automatic algorithm for measuring VOT
- 4.3.1 Algorithm description
- 4.3.2 Previous results
- 4.4 Procedure for this study
- 5. Algorithm performance
- 5.1 Coding predictions
- 5.2 Overall results
- 6. VOT results
- 6.1 VOT and phonetic factors
- 6.2 VOT in voiced plosives in real and apparent time
- 6.3 VOT in voiceless plosives in real and apparent time
- 7. Discussion
- 7.1 Semi-automatic measurement of VOT in sociolinguistic data
- 7.2 Age-grading or real-time change in Glaswegian stops?
- 8. Future directions
- References
- Index
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