
Corpus Linguistics at Work
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The two main approaches to corpus work are discussed as the "corpus-based" and the "corpus-driven" approach and the theoretical positions underlying them explored in detail. The book adopts and exemplifies the parameters of the corpus-driven approach and posits a new unit of linguistic description defined systematically in the light of corpus evidence. The applications where the corpus-driven approach is exemplified are language teaching and contrastive linguistics. Alternating between practical examples and theoretical evaluation, the reader is led step-by-step to a detailed understanding of the issues involved in corpus work and, at the same time, tempted to explore for himself some of the major applications where a corpus-driven methodology can reveal unprecedented insights into linguistic patterning.
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Content
- Corpus Linguistics at Work
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- 1. Introduction
- Corpus linguistics: between theory and methodology
- An empirical approach to the description of language use
- Language as function in context
- The input of the new technologies
- Different corpora for different purposes
- This book
- The corpora used in this book
- Notes
- 2. Language teaching
- When the corpus does not prove the point: the example of any
- Defining extended units of meaning: the example of fickle and flexible
- Extended units and meaning disambiguation: the example of all but
- Extended units and communicative grammar: the example of except that
- Extended units of meaning - a view of synonyms as false friends: the example of largely vs broadly
- The cumulative side of usage and syllabus design
- Conclusion: discovery procedures, changing roles and self-access
- Notes
- 3. Corpus Issues
- Introduction
- The rise of corpus linguistics
- Corpus Definition
- Issues: authenticity
- Issues: Representativeness
- Issues: sampling
- Conclusion
- Notes
- 4. The corpus-based approach
- Definition
- Insulation
- Standardisation
- Instantiation
- Discussion-the corpus-based approach
- Notes
- 5. The corpus-driven approach
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Word and lemma
- Conclusion
- Notes
- 6. Item and Environment
- Extended units of meaning
- Extended units of meaning: the example of the naked eye
- Extended units of meaning: the example of proper
- Semantic prosodies
- Semantic prosodies: the example of andare incontro
- Delexicalisation
- Delexicalisation:the example of real
- Delexicalisation: the example of bel
- Ideology
- Conclusion
- Notes
- 7. Working with corpora across languages
- Introduction
- Progressive steps between form and function
- The example of in (the) case (of) and its Italian equivalents
- From in the case of to nel caso di
- From in case of to in caso di
- From in case to se per caso
- The example of real and Its Italian equivalents
- Items and their collocates: a web of relations across languages
- Conclusion
- Notes
- 8. The contextual theory of meaning
- Notes
- 9. Historical Landmarks in meaning
- The historical and evolutionist period
- European structuralism: Saussure
- The structuralist approach to meaning - Bloomfield and Zelig Harris
- Formal grammars - Chomsky
- Notes
- 10. Conclusion
- Corpus-driven linguistics (CDL): position statement
- Goals
- Standpoint
- Methodology
- Categories
- Body of knowledge
- This Books assumptions and issues
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Appendix 1 Concordance of all but from the Economist and the WSJ Corpus 55 out of a total 411 Instances.
- Appendix 2 Exercise on all but from the Economist and WSJ Corpus
- Appendix 3 Exercise on except that from the Economist and the WSJ Corpus
- Appendix 4 Concordance of proper (Attributive use) from the BBC corpus 55 out of a total 631 Instances
- Appendix 5 Concordance of Andare incontro from the Italian Corpus 49 Instances In total
- Appendix 6 Concordance of in the case of from the Birmingham Corpus 50 instances out of a total 550
- Appendix 7 Concordance of nel caso di/del/della etc. from the Italian Corpus 50 out of a total 319 instances
- Appendix 8 Concordance of in case of from the Birmingham Corpus 45 out of a total 56 instances
- Appendix 9 Concordance of in caso di from the Italian Corpus 50 instances out of a total 83.
- INDEX
- The series STUDIES IN CORPUS LINGUISTICS (SCL)
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