Advanced Computing, Networking and Security

Name: Advanced Computing, Networking and Security | International Conference, ADCONS 2011, Surathkal, India, December 16-18, 2011, Revised Selected Papers
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International Conference, ADCONS 2011, Surathkal, India, December 16-18, 2011, Revised Selected Papers

P. Santhi Thilagam Alwyn Roshan Pais K. Chandrasekaran N. Balakrishnan(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 2. April 2012

XVII, 641 pages

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Content

Title page
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
A New Small World Lattice
Introduction
Group and Reachability Coefficients
The Group Coefficient
The Reachability Coefficient
The New Small World Lattice
Robustness of the Proposed Model
Conclusions
References
SLA - Driven Dynamic Resource Allocation on Clouds
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Model
Proposed Algorithms
Reservation Policy
Capacity Forecasting with Risk Analysis Policy
Admission Control and Scheduling
Rescheduling Policy
Performance Evaluation
Experiment1: Resource Utilization
Experiment2: Profit Gain and Risk Analysis
Conclusion
References
An Intelligent Cloud System Adopting File Pre-fetching
Introduction
Related Works and Background
Proposed Work
Implementation
Experimental Evaluation
Conclusion
References
Replication Infrastructure for RESTful Web Services
Introduction
Replication of RESTful Web Services
Implementation
Conclusions
References
Context Awareness Acquisition for Safety Sensor Data Processing on Industrial Sensor Network
Introduction
Related Research
Control System
Context Awareness Computing
Context Awareness Control System
Context Awareness Control System Structure
High-Speed Processing Technology of Stream Data
Meta Data Control System
Industrial Safety and Context Awarness System
System Implementation
Future Works and Conclusions
References
Content Based Service Discovery in Semantic Web Services Using WordNet
Introduction
Related Works
Motivation
Content Based Semantic Service Discovery
Refinement Process
Empirical Analysis
Experimental Data
Discussion
Recall-Precision Curve
Conclusion
References
Optimal Selection of Web Services for Efficient QoS Driven Web Service Compositions
Introduction
System Model and Composite Service Representation
Global QoS Constraint Based Composition Mechanism
The Global QoS Composition Algorithm
Salient Features and Comparision with Related Work
Implementation and Experiments
Implementation
Experimentation and Observations
Conclusion
References
Reconfigurable Web Service Composition Using Belief Revision
Introduction
Related Works in Service Composition
Belief Revision
Belief Sets
Belief Bases
Belief Revision in Web Service Reconfiguration
Belief Calculation
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Semantic Web Service Discovery with Structural Level Matching of Operations
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed System
The Broker Based Architecture
Web Service Publishing
Web Service Discovery
Implementation and Experiments
Conclusion
References
Image Processing
A Novel Way of Tracking People in an Indoor Area
Introduction
System Design
Other Design Options
System Implementation
SURF
Color Based Matching
System in the Pilot Camera
System in the Query Cameras
Results
Methodology
Database Size
Color Matching Threshold
Applications
Targeted Advertisements
Off-line Data Analytics
Guiding the Customer in a Mall
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Image Reconstruction in Electrical ImpedanceTomography (EIT) with Projection Error Propagation-based Regularization (PEPR): A Practical Phantom Study
Introduction
Materials and Methods
PEPR Regularization Method
NaCl Phantoms
Boundary Data Collection from Practical Phantom
Image Reconstruction and Image Analysis
Results and Discussion
Boundary Data Analysis
Resistivity Imaging of NaCl Phantoms
Conclusions
References
Improved Hand Tracking and Isolation from Face by ICondensation Multi Clue Algorithm for Continuous Indian Sign Language Recognition
Introduction
Related Work
Face Tracking and Quadrant Clue Identification- Module I
ICondensation Based Face Tracking
Four Quadrant Face Position Manipulation
Hand Tracking and Occlusion Elimination- Module II
BRIEF Feature Descriptors of Gesture Recognition
Gesture Classification with Multi-class Support Vector Machines
Experimental Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
An Approach for Color Edge Detection with Automatic Threshold Detection
Introduction
Proposed Method
Image Smoothening Using Kuwahara Filter
Edge Detection Using Sobel Operator
Threshold Detection
Edge Thinning
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Detection of Straight Lines Using Rule Directed Pixel Comparison (RDPC) Method
Introduction
Rule Directed Pixel Comparison (RDPC) Method
PHASE I: Labelling Using Newly Proposed Rules
PHASE II: Extraction
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Pedestrian Detection at Night Time with Different Classifiers
Introduction
Related Work
Pedestrian Detection System
Image Segmentation
Candidate Selection
Feature Extraction
Classification
Review of Pedestrian Detection System
Result Analysis
Conclusion
References
Enhanced Quality Preserved Image Compression Technique Using Edge Assisted Wavelet Based Interpolation
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed Framework
Adaptive Wavelet Transform
Edge Detection Using Statistical Features
Edge Assisted Wavelet based Interpolation (EAWI)
Proposed Algorithm
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Pattern Recognition
Multilayer Feedforward Neural Network Models for Pattern Recognition Tasks in Earthquake Engineering
Introduction
Earthquake Risk Evaluation
Classical Numerical Integration Approach
Linear Analysis Approach
Nonlinear Analysis Approach
Formulation of the Earthquake Risk Evaluation as a Pattern Recognition Problem
Neural Network Models for Pattern Recognition Tasks
Studies on Earthquake Risk Evaluation Using MLFFNN Models
Summary and Conclusions
References
A Sensitive Attribute Based Clustering Method for k-Anonymization
Introduction
Related Work
The Proposed Approach
Analysis
Theoretical Analysis
Time Complexity
Performance Analysis
Test Application
Experimental Setup
Result
Conclusion
References
Generalization Capability of Artificial Neural Network Incorporated with Pruning Method
Introduction
Generalization and Overfitting
Performance Measure of Pruning Methods
Generalization Capability of a Network
Experiment and Results
Conclusion
References
Post Mining of Diversified Multiple Decision Trees for Actionable Knowledge Discovery
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Work - AMDT
Import Customer Data with Data Preprocessing
Resampling of Data
Decision Tree Construction Using C4.5 Algorithm
Leaf Node Search Algorithm
Select Best Actions
AMDT Algorithm
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Clustering Biological Data Using Voronoi Diagram
Introduction
Basic Terminologies
Voronoi Diagram
Dynamic Validity Index
Proposed Method
Neighbor of a Point
Basic Idea
Complexity Analysis
Experimental Results
Synthetic Data Sets
Biological Data Sets
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Knowledge Management Techniques for Analysis of Clinical Databases
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed System
Action Rule Generation
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Digital Microscopic Bacterial Cell Growth Analysis and Cell Division Time Determination for Escherichia coli Using Fuzzy Inference System
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Proposed Method
Training and Classification
Decision Rules
Experimental Results and Discussions
Experimental Procedure
Fuzzy Inference Classification System
Conclusions
References
Combining Load Balancing with Shared Storage and Primary Backup Replicaton
Smart Playlist Generation Using Data Mining Techniques
Applied Algorithms
Efficient Variable Size Template Matching Using Fast Normalized Cross Correlation on Multicore Processors
Introduction
NVIDIA's Compute Unified Device Architecture
Template Matching Algorithm Using Fast Normalized Cross Correlation
Fast Normalized Cross-Correlation
Parallel Implementation of Template Matching Algorithm
Computation of Sum-Tables
Computation of Normalized Cross-Correlation
Experimental Details and Performance Evaluation
Conclusion
References
EgressBug: A Real Time Path Planning Algorithm for a Mobile Robot in an Unknown Environment
Introduction
EgressBug Path Planning Algorithm
EgressBug1 Algorithm
EgressLoop Algorithm
EgressBug Algorithm
Illustrative Examples
Conclusions
References
PEAL-Packed Executable AnaLysis
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Methodology
Experimental Setup and Results
Dataset Preparation
Classification Technique
Evaluation Metrics
MetaData Analysis of Executables
Byte Analysis of Executables
Comparison of Our Model with Existing Work
Conclusions
References
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Correlation Based Stereo Matching Algorithms
Introduction
Related Work
Area Based Stereo Matching
Experimental Results
Method of Evaluation
Disparity Evaluation
Uniform Region and Depth Discontinuity Region Error
Robustness to Change in Illumination and Exposure
Computational Cost
Conclusion
References
Variable Neighborhood Search Guided Differential Evolution for Non Convex Economic Load Dispatch
Introduction
Problem Formulation
Objective Function
ELD with Valve Point Loading (ELDVPL)
ELD with Prohibited Operating Zone and Ramp Rate Limit (ELDPOZRR)
Variable Neighborhood Search
VNS Guided DE
Mutation
Crossover
Selection
Termination and Invoking VNS
Results and Discussion
Case Study 1
Case Study 2
Conclusion
References
Optimal Path Selection for Mobile Robot Navigation Using Genetic Algorithm in an Indoor Environment
Introduction
Proposed Genetic Algorithm Approach
Working Principle
Genetic Algorithm under Various Constraint
Working of GA in Obstacle Free Environment
Working of GA in Obstacle (Static Environment)
Working of GA in Obstacle (Dynamic Environment)
Experimental Results - Simulation
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Recent Advancements in Parallel Algorithms for String Matching on Computing Models - A Survey and Experimental Results
Introduction
Computing Model
Parallel Computational Model
Our Contribution
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), PRAM and Other Approaches
Case Study
Parallel Algorithms Performance Analysis
Conclusions
References
Electronic Governance in Rural Areas: A Performance Case Study with WiMAX Technology
Introduction
Why WiMAX in Rural Areas
Role of WiMAX in E-Governess: A Case Study of Jalgaon District (Maharashtra, India)
Optimized Tower Location in Jalgaon District [3]
Research Methodologies
Network Models
Simulation Parameters [9]
Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
Networking Track Papers
Scalable Video Delivery over Peer-to-Peer Network
Wireless Networking
K-Resilient Server Synchronization Protocol for Session Guarantees in MANET Environments
Introduction
The Session Guarantees Environment
The SGASP Protocol
General Idea
Description of the General Idea
Simulation Evaluation of SGASP
Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of AODV and DSR Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Networks
Introduction
Description of Protocols
AODV
DSR
Simulation
Performance Results
Performance Metrics
Results and Observations
Conclusion
References
Data Distribution Service on Topof Flex Ray Vehicle Networks
Introduction
DDS Overview
FlexRay Overview [4]
The SAE Benchmark Model
Fuel Injection System
Model Validation
State of Art
The Use of DDS idl to C Mapping Rules
DDS Listeners Pattern
Use of Call Back Function to Implement Listeners
FlexRay Driver under µC-OSII
Relationship between DDS Listeners and FlexRay Driver
Subscription Case
Publication Case
SAE Benchmark Applications on Top of DDS Middleware
Conclusion
References
CAMP: Congestion Adaptive Multipath Routing Protocol for VANETs
Introduction
Routing Protocols for VANETs
Table Driven Routing Protocols
On Demand Driven Routing Protocols
Congestion Adaptive Multipath Routing Protocol (CAMP)
Overview
Route Discovery of CAMP
Calculating Average Queue Size
Route Maintenance
Simulation Setup
Results and Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Bit-Based Fairness in IEEE802.11p MAC for Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Networks
Introduction
Related Work
System Model
Ensuring Fairness in V2I Networks
Analytical and Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
CBRM - Cluster Based Replica Management in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Introduction
Related Work
System Model
Proposed Algorithm
Replica Management
Data Consistency
Simulation and Result Discussion
Simulation Model
Result Discussion
Conclusion
References
A Linear Model of Call Intercepting Probability of Integrated WLANs in a 3G Cell
Introduction
Proposed Linear Model of CI Probability
Mixed Cell Structure
Call Intercepting Probability
Performance Analysis and Comparison
Numerical Results
Conclusion
References
An Optimum Approach for Radio Resource Allocation(RRA) in Mobile WiMAX Network
Introduction
Network Models
Simulation Parameters
Resource Allocation with Linear Approach [4][7]
Resource Allocation with Active-Set Algorithm [8]
Resource Allocation with Genetic Algorithm [5]
Results and Analysis
Conclusion
References
Sensor Networks
Strong Minimum Interference Topology for Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Sensor Network Model and Interference Minimization Problems
Summary of Previous Work
Proposed Algorithm
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Distributed Localization for Anisotropic Sensor Networks Using Spatial Clustering
Introduction
Clustering Objectives
Algorithm
Weight Computation
Localization Problem
Embedding Spaces in Localization
Proximity-Distance Map (PDM)
Procedure for Information Collection and Linear Transformation Calculation
Conclusion
References
CAs-based QoS Scheme for Remote Health Monitoring over WMSN
Introduction
WMSN in RHM
CAs in RHM
Proposed CAs-Based QoS Scheme for RHM over WMSN
Organization of the Paper
Related Works
Definitions
CAs-Based QoS Scheme for RHM over WMSN
MCA-BF
MCA-DIAG
SCA
Simultion and Results
Simualtion Procedure
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
Middleware Service Oriented Rescue and Crime Information System (RCIS) Using Heterogeneous Fixed Nodes in WSNs
Introduction
Related Work
Problem Definition
Algorithm
System Design
Sensors/Detectors
Preprocessing Unit
BN(Base Node)
RCIS
Experiment Results and Applications
RCIS Applications
RCIS Advantages
RCIS Disadvantages
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Improved Load Balanced Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Terminologies
Load Balanced Clustering Problem with Equal Load
Conclusion
References
Node - Link Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks - A Survey and Conceptual Modeling
Introduction
WSN Routing Issues
Types of Routing Protocols
Unipath or Single Rath Routing Protocols
Multipath Routing Protocols
Types of Multipath Routing
Non-disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol
Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol
Link-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol
Zone-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol
Conceptual Model of Zone-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol
Comparison of WSN Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocols
Conclusion and On-Going Research
References
Self Healing Wireless Sensor Network
Introduction
Related Work
Self Healing Routing Protocol
Messages
Algorithm Phases
Performance Evaluation
Simulation Environment
Performance Metrics
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Network Infrastructure
Contention Detection and Minimization in All Optical Routers
Introduction
Basic Concept
Setup and Results
Conclusions
References
FARED: Fast Adapting RED Gateways for TCP/IP Networks
Introduction
Re-ARED: Effectiveness and Limitations
Fast Adapting Random Early Detection (FARED)
Overview
Design of FARED Algorithm
Results
Conclusions
References
An Efficient and Reliable Centralized Connection Management Scheme for Computer Networks
Introduction
Distributed Connection Management Scheme
Centralized Connection Management Scheme
Overview of Proposed Centralized Connection Management Scheme
An Efficient and Reliable Centralized Connection Management Protocol
Simulation Results
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Obstacle Aware Routing in 3D Integrated Circuits
Introduction
Background and Motivation
Problem Formulation
Proposed Method
3D Routing in Absence of Obstacles
Heuristic to Generate the Pseudo Terminal
Proposed Algorithm for Interconnecting the Device Layers
3D Routing in Presence of Obstacles
Experimental Results and Observations
Conclusion
References
A Mathematical Model to Realize the Parallel Computing Based Diminution Tree with List Ranking Based BD-TTCS as a New IPv4/IPv6 Transition Mechanism
Introduction
Proposed Methodology
BD-TTCS Frame-Work
Diminution Tree Model with List Ranking Based Transition of IPv4/IPv6 Algorithm in BD-TTCS
List Ranking Methodology in BD-TTCS Translator
The Division and Merging Process in Transmission of IPv6 Packets over BD-TTCS Translator
Proposed BD-TTCS IPv4/IPv6 Transition Pseudo Code
Performance Evaluation Metrics
Round Trip Time(RTT)(Latency)
Packet Loss
Jitter
End-to- End Delay
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Security Track Papers
Cryptography
Consistency Maintenance of Modern Security Policies
Introduction
Consistency of Service-Oriented Security Policies
Discovering Policy Conflicts
Preparation Phase
ModCon Algorithm
Conclusions
References
Key Distribution for Pay-TV System with Reduced Computation Cost Using XOR Operation
Introduction
Literature Survey
Proposed Key Distribution Protocol with Reduced Computation Cost
GC Initialization
Registration Phase
Member Initial Join/Subscription Phase
Member Leave/ Rekeying
Performance Analysis
Concluding Remarks
References
Reputation-Based Trust for Mobile Agents
Introduction
Related Work
Concept of Hybrid Trust
Proposing Formulizations
Direct Trust
Indirect Trust
Proposed Model
Formalizing the Rating Process
Reputation Cases
Rating Cases
Case II: Recommended Trust Rating (from Neighbors of Neighbors)
Conclusion
Future Work
References
Anonymity in Attribute-Based Group Signatures
Introduction
Attribute-Based Group Signature (ABGS) Scheme
Definition of ABGS
The Proposed Approach
Concrete Construction of ABGS
Security Analysis of ABGS
Implementation and Security Analysis
Performance Measurements
Related Work
Conclusion
References
Cost Effective Region-Based Group Key Agreement Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Introduction
Region-Based Group Key Agreement Protocol Using ECC
Challenges
Objectives
RBGKA Algorithm
Network Dynamics
Performance Analysis of Region-Based Group Key Agreement Protocols
Storage Overhead
Communication Costs
Conclusion
References
Hidden Access Structure Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption with Constant Length Ciphertext
Introduction
Related Work and Our Contribution
Constant Ciphertext Length
Hidden Access Structure
Our Contribution
Preliminaries
Selective Game for CP-ABE-CL
Proposed Scheme
Security Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Web Security
SQL Injection Attack Mechanisms and Prevention Techniques
Introduction
SQL Injection Attacks
Injection Avenues
Attack Types
SQL Injection Prevention Methods
Static Prevention Techniques
Static and Dynamic Methods
Dynamic Methods
Conclusion
References
Queuing Algorithms Performance against Buffer Size and Attack Intensities in DDOS Attacks
Introduction
Queuing Algorithms
Simulations for Studying the Effect of Buffer Size and Attack Intensities on Various Queuing Algorithms
Buffer Size Effect on Drop Tail
Buffer Size Effect on Random Early Detection
Buffer Size Effect on FQ, SFQ, DRR Algorithms
DropTail Performance against Attack Intensities
Fair Queuing Performance against Attack Intensities
Stochastic Fair Queuing Performance against Various Attack Intensities
Deficit Round Robin Performance against Attack Intensities
Random Early Performance against Attack Intensities
Performance Comparison of Queuing Algorithms
Conclusion
References
Characterizing DDoS Attack Distributions from Emulation Based Experiments on DETER Testbed
Introduction
Need of Finding DDoS Attack Distributions
Methods of Studying DDoS Attacks
DETER Testbed Overview
Our Approach
Generation and Analyses of Emulated Datasets
Generating DDoS Attack Distributions
Characterizing DDoS Attack Distributions
Results
Discussions
References
A Robust Defense Mechanism to Prevent Phishing Attack Using Parse Tree Validation
Introduction
Literature Survey
URL Validation
System Architecture
Google Search Engine Using Google API
Tree Constructor and Parser
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Correlation in Distributed Intrusion Detection System Using Mobile Agent
Introduction
Literature Review
System Architecture
Mobile Agent Platform (MAP)
Mobile Agent (MA)
Working of DIDS Using Coorelator Agent
Implementation Directions
Detection Engine
Mobile Agent Platform
Mobile Agent
Data Storage: XML
Filter Agent
Discussion and Results
Future Working
Conclusion
References
A Novel Architecture for the Generation of Picture Based CAPTCHA
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed System
Phase1: Composite Image Formation Process
Phase2:Composite Image Distortion Process
Security Analysis
Resistance to Segmentation through Edge Detection
Resistance to Shape Matching
Resistance to Segmentation through Thresholding
Conclusion
References
Application Security
Tampering Resistant Dual Watermarking Method for Copyright Protection of Still Images
Introduction
Literature Survey
Proposed Method
Watermark Preprocessing
Embedding Process
Extraction Process
Evaluation of the Proposed Method
Experimental Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Covertness Analysis of Subliminal Channels in Legitimate Communication
Introduction
Subliminal Channel Overview
Covertness Index
Proposed Elliptic Curve Model
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Dynamic Substitution and Diffusion Based Image Encryption Using Modified Logistic Map
Introduction
Logistic Map
Proposed Non Linear Chaotic Maps
Encryption Scheme
Key Generation
Initial Permutation
Dynamic S Box Substitution
Diffusion
Rounds
Decryption
Security and Performance Analysis
Key Space
Histogram Analysis
Correlation between Plain and Cipher Images
Correlation of Adjacent Pixels
Differential Analysis
Information Entropy Analysis
Conclusion
References
Misbehavior Detection Based on Ensemble Learning in VANET
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Methodology
Experimental Setup
Results and Analysis
Conclusion
References
An Agreement Protocol to Handle Byzantine Failures in Authenticated Hierarchical Configuration
Introduction
Computation Model and Design Goals
Terms and Assumptions
The Approach
The Authentication Phase
Cluster Formation Phase
Authenticated Agreement Protocol
Correctness Proof
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Application of IP Traceback Mechanism to OnlineVoting System
Introduction
Online Voting Process
Registration Phase
Voting Phase and Result Phase
Security Threats
IP Traceback
Extended DPM Algorithm
IP Reconstruction
Experimental Setup
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Intrusion Detection Technique for Wormhole and Following Jellyfish and Byzantine Attacks in Wireless Mesh Network
Introduction
Wormhole Attack and Its Following Attacks
Proposed Approach
Proposed ID Technique Procedure
Proposed ID Technique Explanation with an Example
Simulation Result
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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Advanced Computing, Networking and Security

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