
Quantitative Linguistics
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Content
- Intro
- QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- CONTENTS
- I. QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- 1. The scope of quantitative linguistics
- 2. The object of quantitative linguistics
- 3. A note about the foundations of quantitative linguistics
- II. METHODS OF RESEARCH
- 1. Unit of population
- 1.1. Unit of population in lexical statistics
- 1.2. Unit of population in grammatical statistics
- 1.2.1. Unit of population in morphological statistics
- 1.2.2. Unit of population in syntactic statistics
- 1.3. Unit of population in semantic statistics
- 1.4. Unit of population in other domains of quantitative linguistics
- 1.5. Conclusions
- 2. Problems of sampling the material
- 2.1. Sampling of material from the qualitative viewpoint
- 2.1.1. Linguistic criteria
- 2.1.2. Psychological criteria
- 2.1.3. Sociological criteria
- 2.1.4. Other criteria
- 2.1.5. Conclusions
- 2.2. Sampling of material from the quantitative viewpoint
- 2.2.1. Types of sampling
- 2.2.1.1. Systematic sampling
- 2.2.1.2. Random sampling
- 2.2.1.2.1. Random sampling of pages
- 2.2.1.2.1.1. Random sampling of pages in lexicon
- 2.2.1.2.1.2. Random sampling of pages in grammar
- 2.2.1.2.2. Random sampling of words
- 2.2.1.2.3. Conclusions
- 2.2.1.3. Cluster sampling
- 2.2.1.3.1. Cluster sampling methods
- 2.2.1.3.2. Cluster sampling in lexical statistics
- 2.2.1.3.3. Cluster sampling in grammatical statistics
- 2.2.1.3.3.1. Cluster sampling in morphological statistics
- 2.2.1.3.3.2. Cluster sampling in syntactic statistics
- 2.2.1.3.4. Cluster sampling in semantic statistics
- 2.2.1.3.5. Conclusions
- 3. Some statistical and other characteristics common in quantitative linguistics
- 3.1. Frequency, rank, order
- 3.1.1. The Zipf Laws
- 3.1.1.1. The First Zipf Law
- 3.1.1.2. The Second Zipf Law
- 3.1.1.3. The Third Zipf Law
- 3.1.1.4. Conclusions
- 3.2. Mean
- 3.3. Variance and standard deviation
- 3.4. Frequency distribution
- 3.5. Coefficients
- 3.5.1. Coefficient of dispersion
- 3.6. Correlation, correlation coefficient
- 3.7. Concepts of information theory, entropy, redundancy
- 3.8. Conclusions
- III. THE MAIN AREAS OF QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- 1. Lexical statistics
- 1.1. The object of lexical statistics
- 1.2. Problems of methods of investigation
- 1.2.1. Unit of population and size of corpus
- 1.2.2. Word-frequency distribution
- 1.2.2.1. The zone of words of the higher and highest frequency
- 1.2.2.2. The zone of words of medium frequency
- 1.2.2.3. The zone of words of the lower and lowest frequency
- 1.2.2.4. Conclusions
- 1.2.3. The so-called richness of vocabulary
- 1.2.3.1. The formula of P. Guiraud
- 1.2.3.2. The formula of J. Mistrik
- 1.2.3.3. The formula of M. Tesitelová
- 1.2.3.4. Conclusions
- 1.3. Selected publications on lexical statistics
- 1.3.1. General characteristics
- 1.3.2. Publications on lexical statistics concerning Slavonic languages
- 1.3.2.1. Czech
- 1.3.2.2. Slovak
- 1.3.2.3. Russian and Ukrainian
- 1.3.2.4. Polish
- 1.3.2.5. Other Slavonic languages
- 1.3.3. Publications on lexical statistics concerning Germanic languages
- 1.3.3.1. German
- 1.3.3.2. English
- 1.3.3.3. Other Germanic languages
- 1.3.4. Publications on lexical statistics concerning Romanic languages
- 1.3.4.1. French
- 1.3.4.2. Spanish
- 1.3.4.3. Roumanian
- 1.3.4.4. Italian
- 1.3.5. Publications on lexical statistics concerning other languages
- 1.3.5.1. Latvian
- 1.3.5.2. Estonian
- 1.3.5.3. Hungarian
- 1.3.5.4. Finnish
- 1.3.5.5. Chinese
- 1.4. Conclusions
- 2. Grammatical statistics
- 2.1. The object of grammatical statistics
- 2.2. Methods of research
- 2.3. The components of grammatical statistics
- 2.3.1. Morphological statistics
- 2.3.1.1. The object of morphological statistics
- 2.3.1.2. Methods of research
- 2.3.1.2.1. Unit of population in morphological statistics.
- 2.3.1.2.2. Sampling of the material in morphological statistics
- 2.3.1.2.3. Conclusions
- 2.3.1.3. Selected publications on morphological statistics
- 2.3.1.3.1. Czech
- 2.3.1.3.2. Slovak
- 2.3.1.3.3. Russian and other Slavonic languages
- 2.3.1.3.4. Other languages
- 2.3.1.4. Conclusions
- 2.3.2. Syntactic statistics
- 2.3.2.1. The object of syntactic statistics
- 2.3.2.2. Methods of research
- 2.3.2.2.1. The unit of population in syntactic statistics
- 2.3.2.2.2. Sampling of the material in syntactic statistics
- 2.3.2.3. Selected publications on syntactic statistics
- 2.3.2.3.1. Czech
- 2.3.2.3.2. Slovak
- 2.3.2.3.3. Russian and other Slavonic languages
- 2.3.2.3.4. Other languages
- 2.3.2.4. Conclusions
- 3. Semantic statistics
- 3.1. The object of semantic statistics
- 3.2. Methods of research
- 3.2.1. Unit of population in semantic statistics
- 3.2.2. Selection of methods and material in semantic statistics
- 3.3. Selected publications on semantic statistics
- 3.4. Conclusions
- IV. OTHER DOMAINS OF QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- 1. Phonological statistics
- 1.1. The object of phonological statistics
- 1.2. Methods of research
- 1.2.1. Unit of population in phonological statistics
- 1.2.2. Sampling of the material in phonological statistics
- 1.3. Selected publications on phonological statistics
- 1.3.1. Czech
- 1.3.2. Slovak
- 1.3.3. Russian and other Slavonic languages
- 1.3.4. Other languages
- 1.3.5. Conclusions
- 2. Graphemic statistics
- 2.1. The object of graphemic statistics
- 2.2. Methods of research
- 2.2.1. Unit of population in graphemic statistics
- 2.2.2. Sampling of the material in graphemic statistics
- 2.3. Selected publications on graphemic statistics
- 2.3.1. Czech
- 2.3.2. Other languages
- 2.4. Conclusions
- 3. Stylistic statistics
- 3.1. The object of stylistic statistics
- 3.2. Methods of research
- 3.2.1. Unit of population in stylistic statistics
- 3.2.2. Sampling of the material in stylistic statistics
- 3.3. Selected publications on stylistic statistics
- 3.3.1.1. Czech
- 3.3.1.2. Slovak
- 3.3.1.3. Russian and other Slavonic languages
- 3.3.1.4. Other languages
- 3.4. Conclusions
- 4. Typological statistics
- 4.1. The object of typological statistics
- 4.2. Methods of research
- 4.2.1. Unit of population in typological statistics
- 4.2.2. Sampling of the material in typological statistics
- 4.3. Selected publications in typological statistics
- 4.4. Conclusions
- 5. Statistics concerning the development of language(s)
- 5.1. The object of quantification
- 5.2. Research methods
- 5.3. Selected publications on statistics concerning the development of language(s)
- 5.4. Conclusions
- 6. Word-formation statistics
- V. THE APPLICATION OF THE RESULTS OF QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- 1. Linguistic applications
- 2. Applications in education
- 2.1. Teaching the mother tongue
- 2.2. Foreign language teaching
- 3. Interdisciplinary applications
- 4. Technical applications
- 5. Conclusions
- VI. QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS AND COMPUTERS
- VII. PERSPECTIVES OF QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF THE ANALYZED TEXTS AND OTHER LANGUAGE MATERIALS
- LIST OF OTHER ABBREVIATIONS
- NAME INDEX
- SUBJECT INDEX
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