
Dynamics and Terminology
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- Dynamics and Terminology
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Introduction: Dynamics and terminology:
- 1. Part One. Legal terminology
- 2. Part Two. Scientific and technical terminology
- 3. Part Three. Business and financial terminology
- 4. Part Four. Terminology planning: some challenges
- References
- Part One. Legal terminology
- 1. Multilingualism and legal integration in Europe
- 1.1 The challenges of a multilingual union
- 1.1.1 From slaughter house to court room
- 1.1.2 The language regime of the European Union
- 1.1.3 The implementation of the language regime
- 1.2 Legal integration - horizontal & vertical dimensions
- 1.2.1 The story so far
- 1.2.2 Legal integration in the European Union - understanding the story
- 1.2.3 The future of European integration - the pendulum swings
- 1.2.4 Widening the discussion - the vertical dimension
- 1.3 Two models of multilingual interpretation and their relationship with legal integration
- 1.3.1 Radical teleological interpretation - quick & dirty integration
- 1.3.2 Triangulation of meaning - a dialogue between national courts
- 1.4 Three suggestions for further research
- References
- 2. Capturing dynamism in legal terminology: the case of victims of crime
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 From Europol to victims of crime
- 2.3 Victim-related terminology in a multi-legal-system environment
- 2.4 MuLex: a proposal for a legal translation-oriented terminological knowledge base
- 2.4.1 Genotypes and phenotypes
- 2.4.2 Definitions
- 2.4.3 Graphical representation of legal system-dependent terminological relations
- 2.5 Conclusion
- References
- 3. The harmonization of legal cultures, concepts and terms
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Scope and depth of harmonization
- 3.2.1 The scope of harmonization
- 3.2.2 The depth of harmonization
- 3.3 Methodological issues: types of corpora and research questions
- 3.4 Case studies
- 3.4.1 Case study 1: The French and Norwegian transpositions of EU directive on public procurement
- 3.4.2 Case study 2: Whitepapers as a source of information on the formation of legal terms
- 3.5 Conclusion
- References
- 4. Cross-domain disharmonization. A case study with adventure activities
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Defining harmonization
- 4.2.1 Classifying (dis)harmonization
- 4.3 Tourism-law connections and disconnections
- 4.4 Investigating cross-domain disharmonization in adventure activities in Spain
- 4.4.1 Characterising the adventure tourism domain
- 4.4.2 Corpus compilation
- 4.4.3 Analyzing cross-domain disharmonization
- 4.4.4 Discussing cross-domain disharmonization
- 4.5 Reaching cross-domain harmonization
- 4.6 Conclusions
- References
- 5. Le vocabulaire juridique en sängö : une application de la terminologie culturelle
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 La méthodologie de la terminologie culturelle
- 5.2.1 Les compétences requises
- 5.2.2 Le cadre socioprofessionnel
- 5.2.3 Établissement de la nomenclature en français, la langue source
- 5.2.4 Établissement des équivalences en sängö, langue cible
- 5.3 Observations et conclusions
- Références
- 6. The translation of legal texts as culturemes
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Identifying the skopos and establishing the type of translation
- 6.3 Scanning the source cultureme for terminological "landmarks" and defining its genre
- 6.4 The extra-textual dimension of the legal culturemes
- 6.5 Analysing the source text cultureme and mapping its structure
- 6.5.1 The terminological aspect of the cultureme
- 6.5.2 The syntactic aspect of the cultureme
- 6.5.3 The stylistic aspect of the cultureme
- 6.5.4 The pragmatic aspect of the cultureme
- 6.6 Determining the hypothetical target cultureme and drafting the final target text
- 6.7 Conclusion
- References
- Part Two. Scientific and technical terminology
- 7. Specialized knowledge dynamics: From cognition to culture-bound terminology
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 New theories of cognition
- 7.3 The dynamics of Terminology
- 7.4 Frame-based Terminology and dynamic knowledge representation
- 7.5 Domains as conceptual categories
- 7.5.1 Instrument objects
- 7.5.2 Geographic objects
- 7.6 Domains as specialized knowledge fields
- 7.7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 8. The dynamics of terminology in short-term diachrony
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Context of the study
- 8.3 A textual terminology approach
- 8.3.1 Text-based approaches in diachrony: an overview
- 8.3.2 Hypothesis of a parallel between linguistic and extra-linguistic dimensions in diachrony
- 8.3.3 Analysis as a "co-construction" process
- 8.4 Data and tools
- 8.4.1 Two corpora: TTVS and DORIS
- 8.4.2 Four clues of evolution
- 8.4.3 Tools
- 8.4.4 Experts
- 8.5 Application of the methodology: a typology proposal of terminology dynamics
- 8.5.1 Novelty and obsolescence
- 8.5.2 Implantation of terms/concepts
- 8.5.3 Focus
- 8.5.4 Modifications of specifications and settings of specialised documents
- 8.6 Discussion
- 8.7 Concluding remarks
- References
- 9. A method for analysing the dynamics of naming from a monolingual and multilingual perspective
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Dynamics of cognition and term variation
- 9.2.1 Motivation of term variation
- 9.2.2 Conceptual parameters of term choice
- 9.3 Methods for the analysis of motivated term choice
- 9.3.1 Archi-concept and denomination (Boisson 1996
- Thoiron et al. 1996)
- 9.3.2 Conceptual patterns of term formation (Kageura 2002)
- 9.3.3 Onomasiological salience and lexical choice (Geeraerts et al. 1994)
- 9.4 Methodology proposal: conceptual patterns of term variation
- 9.4.1 Research and corpus description
- 9.4.2 Proposed methodology for carrying out the analysis
- 9.5 Variation patterns of human entity concepts in fishing terminology
- 9.5.1 Human concepts in coastal fishing terminology: asymmetry between French and Galician
- 9.5.2 Overall naming tendencies: human types vs. human groups
- 9.5.3 Naming tendencies of human type concepts
- 9.5.4 Naming tendencies of human group concepts
- 9.5.5 Comparison of naming patterns between Galician and French
- 9.6 Concluding remarks
- References
- Part Three. Business and financial terminology
- 10. The dynamics of accounting terms in a globalized environment
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Identifying dynamics in accounting terminology
- 10.3 A description of the accounting dictionaries
- 10.4 The dynamics of terms in a globalized environment
- 10.5 Translating English multiword accounting terms into Spanish
- 10.6 The presence of novel metaphors in Spanish accounting terms
- 10.7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 11. Concept change, term dynamics and culture-boundness in economic-administrative domains
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Consensus-based knowledge
- 11.3 Evidence of cognitive dynamics
- 11.3.1 From normal science to paradigm shift and complex problem solving
- 11.3.2 Gradual changes in Organisational Behaviour
- 11.3.3 Revolutionary changes in Financial Accounting
- 11.3.4 Complex problem solving in Crisis, Restructuring and Growth
- 11.4 Concluding remarks
- References
- Part Four. Terminology planning: Some challenges
- 12. The dynamics of terms and meaning in the domain of machining and metalworking terminology
- 12.1 Introduction and research question
- 12.2 Corpus design
- 12.3 Methodology: a double quantitative analysis
- 12.3.1 Quantifying typicality: keywords
- 12.3.2 Quantifying semantics: co-occurrences
- 12.4 Dynamics of meaning: quantitative results and linguistic interpretations
- 12.4.1 Analysis of all typical items in the technical corpus
- 12.4.2 Analysis of typical items in the four subcorpora
- 12.4.3 The standards versus the other subcorpora
- 12.5 Dynamics of terms
- 12.6 Culture-bound aspects of terms and meaning
- 12.7 Conclusion
- References
- 13. La mesure de la variation terminologique comme indice de l'évolution des connaissances
- 13.1 Introduction : dynamique des termes et terminométrie
- 13.2 Hypothèse et questions de recherche
- 13.2.1 Questions de recherche
- 13.3 Méthodologie
- 13.3.1 Constitution des corpus
- 13.3.2 Sélection des termes à étudier
- 13.3.3 Logiciel Barçah
- 13.4 Présentation des résultats
- 13.4.1 Ventilation des notions et des termes selon la langue et l'année
- 13.4.2 Ventilation des termes et des notions selon leur présence dans le corpus
- 13.4.3 Présence des termes dans les corpus
- 13.4.4 Termes français et notions désignées en français
- 13.4.5 Termes anglais et notions désignées en anglais
- 13.4.6 Langue usuelle de dénomination
- 13.4.7 Implantation terminologique
- 13.4.8 Coefficient d'implantation
- 13.4.9 Concurrence terminologique
- 13.4.10 Moyenne d'implantation
- 13.4.11 Taux de présence du français
- 13.5 Discussion
- 13.5.1 Faits saillants des données terminométriques
- 13.5.2 La terminométrie décrit la dynamique terminologique
- 13.5.3 La terminométrie facilite la compréhension de l'évolution des connaissances
- 13.5.4 Terminométrie et dynamique terminologique : quelques considérations
- 13.6 Conclusion
- Références
- Index
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