
Biometric Recognition
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Face
- Video-Based Face Recognition: State of the Art
- Introduction
- Video-Image Face Recognition
- Video-Video Face Recognition
- Feature Vector Based Methods
- Distribution of Faces in Videos
- Dynamic Changes of Faces in Videos
- Video Face Database
- Conclusion
- References
- Face Recognition with Directional Local Binary Patterns
- Introduction
- Directional Local Binary Patterns (DLBP)
- Classification
- Experiments
- Results on the FERET Database
- Results on the PolyU-NIRFD Database
- Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Feature Extraction Method for Face Recognition under Different Lighting Conditions
- Introduction
- Outline of Locally Adaptive Regression Kernels Descriptor
- Image Decomposition Based on Locally Adaptive Regression Kernels Descriptors (ID-LARK)
- Image Decomposition and Feature Representation
- Relationship to LARK
- Experiments
- Experiment Using the Extend Yale B Database
- Experiment Using the PIE Database
- Conclusions
- References
- Large Scale Identity Deduplication Using Face Recognition Based on Facial Feature Points
- Introduction
- Stability of 105 Facial Feature Points
- Improved Face Recognition System
- Introduction of THFR System
- Improved Algorithm of Face Recognition
- Algorithm of Deduplication
- Experimental Results
- Normal Query Application
- Deduplication Application
- Conclusion
- References
- A Sparse Local Feature Descriptor for Robust Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Overview and Analysis of SIFT Features
- Overview of SIFT Features
- Analysis of SIFT Features
- Proposed Sparse Local Feature Descriptor
- Sparse Local Feature Descriptor ( SLFD)
- Matching Criterion
- Experiments
- Verification Experiments and Discussion
- Performance of the Proposed Method
- Conclusion
- References
- Asymmetric Facial Shape Based on Symmetry Assumption
- Introduction
- Reflectance Model
- Reflectance Model
- Fitting Compared
- Shape Recovery
- Symmetry
- Shape Recovery
- Experimental Results
- Face Relighting
- Shape Recovery
- Conclusion
- References
- Fuzzy Cyclic Random Mapping for Face Recognition Based on MD-RiuLBP Feature
- Introduction
- The Realization of FCRM
- The Framework of FCRM
- Face Feature Extraction
- Random Mapping
- Feature Binarization
- Template Generation in Registration Stage
- Key Extraction and Judgment in Authentication and Identification
- Experimental Analysis
- Validation of Binarization and Random Mapping
- Performance of Authentication
- Performance of Identification
- Conclusions
- References
- Color Face Recognition Based on Statistically Orthogonal Analysis of Projection Transforms
- Introduction
- Statistically Orthogonal Analysis (SOA)
- Projection Transform of R Component
- Projection Transform of G Component
- Projection Transform of B Component
- Realization Algorithm of SOA
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Real-Time Head Pose Estimation Using Random Regression Forests
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Head Pose Estimation with Random Regression Forests
- Discriminative Integral Slice Features
- Random Regression Forests
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Head Pose Estimation Using Simple Local Gabor Binary Pattern
- Introduction
- Feature Description
- Local Gabor Binary Pattern
- Simple Local Gabor Binary Pattern
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Iris
- Ethnic Classification Based on Iris Images
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Method
- Iris Image Preprocessing and Feature Extraction
- Codebook Optimization and Iris Image Representing
- Experimental Results
- Experiment Setup
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- Iterative Directional Ray-Based Iris Segmentation for Challenging Periocular Images
- Introduction
- Face and Ocular Challenge Series (FOCS) Dataset
- Image Pre-processing
- Illumination Normalization
- Eye Center Detection
- Inpainting
- Iterative Directional Ray-Based Iris Segmentation
- Directional Ray Detection
- Pupil Segmentation
- Iris Segmentation
- Eyelid Boundary Detection
- Experimental Evaluation
- Final Remarks
- References
- Iris Plaque Detection Method Based on Level Set
- Introduction
- Iris Plaques Detection Method
- Characters of Plaques
- Algorithm
- Experiment and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Hand
- Invariant Hand Biometrics Feature Extraction
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Segmentation
- Feature Extraction
- Finger Classification
- Tip Detection
- Valley Detection
- Left/Right Hand Classification
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Palm Vein Recognition Based on Three Local Invariant Feature Extraction Algorithms
- Introduction
- Image Preprocessing
- Local Invariant Feature Extraction
- SIFT on Palm Vein
- SURF on Palm Vein
- ASIFT on Palm Vein
- Image Matching and Recognition
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Finger Knuckleprint Based Recognition System Using Feature Tracking
- Introduction
- Mathematical Basis
- LBP Based Image Enhancement
- Lukas Kanade Tracking
- Proposed System
- Image Enhancement
- Feature Extraction
- Matching
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Preliminary Study of Handprint Synthesis
- Introduction
- Statistical Modeling
- Terms
- Contour and Creases
- Ridge Pattern
- Orientation Field
- Singularity Configuration
- Distal Segment of Finger.
- Interdigital Region.
- Hypothenar Region.
- Synthesis
- Summary and Future Directions
- References
- Behavioral Biometrics
- A Survey of On-line Signature Verification
- Introduction
- Data Acquisition
- Preprocessing
- Feature Extraction
- Training and Verification
- Signature Databases and Experiment Protocols
- Conclusions
- References
- A Survey of Advances in Biometric Gait Recognition
- Introduction
- Overview
- Recent Progresses
- Spatial Feature
- Two-Dimensional Model.
- Three-Dimensional Model.
- Model Free.
- Temporal Feature
- Periodic Feature.
- Temporal Projection.
- Temporal Modeling.
- Other Issues
- Conclusions
- References
- Significance of Dynamic Content of Gait Present in the Lower Silhouette Region
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Feature Extraction
- Experiments
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- Future Works
- References
- Emotional Speaker Identification by Humans and Machines
- Introduction
- Dataset
- Aural System
- Task Definition
- Listening Protocol
- Test Procedure
- ASI System
- Experiment Results
- IR (Human Listeners vs. Machine Algorithm)
- IR(Multiple Human Listeners vs. Machine Algorithm)
- Conclusion
- References
- Applying Emotional Factor Analysis and I-Vector to Emotional Speaker Recognition
- Introduction
- Emotional Factor Analysis
- Subspace Estimating
- I-Vector
- WCCN
- LDA
- Emotional Speaker Recognition System
- Corpus
- Training EFA Model
- Training I-Vector Model
- Experiment Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Sub-band Main Peak Frequency Application for Speaker Identification
- Introduction
- SMPF Extracted by All-Pole Model
- Speaker Identification by SMPF
- Database
- Experiment Result
- Analysis and Conclusion
- References
- Main Dialect Identification in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
- Introduction
- Speech Corpus for Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
- Speech Acquisition Scheme
- Composition of the Corpus
- Main Dialect Identification in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
- Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) for Dialect Identification
- MKLD-GCS Method for Dialect Identification
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Comparison between Two Kinds of Dialect Identification
- The Second Kind of Dialect Identification Based on MKLD-GCS
- Comparison for the Second Kind of Dialect Identification
- Conclusion
- References
- Soft Biometrics
- Human Identification and Gender Recognition from Boxing
- Introduction
- Period Detection
- Human Identification
- Design of Algorithm
- Identification Experiments
- Gender Recognition
- Design of Algorithm
- Gender Recognition Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Learning Gabor Features for Facial Age Estimation
- Introduction
- Prior Work
- Contribution of Work
- Gabor Feature
- Experiment
- Face Aging Databases
- Performance Measure
- Experiment Setups
- Experiment Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Gender Classification via Global-Local Features Fusion
- Introduction
- Active Appearance Model
- Local Binary Patterns
- Support Vector Machines
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Age Estimation Using Multi-Label Learning
- Introduction
- Multi-Label Learning on Age Estimation
- Multi-Label Learning
- Multi-Label Learning on Age Estimation
- Experiments
- Experimental Setting
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Security
- Selecting Distinctive Features to Improve Performances of Multidimensional Fuzzy Vault Scheme
- Introduction
- Fuzzy Vault Scheme and Multidimensional Fuzzy Vault Scheme
- Lock Algorithm
- Unlock Algorithm
- Measuring the Distinguishing Ability of Features in Different Dimensions of the Feature Vector
- Interclass Variances and Intraclass Variances of a Single Feature
- Recognition Rate
- Principles of Genuine Points Generation by Feature Selection
- MDFVS Implementation with Proposed Feature Selection Approach
- Framework of Implementation of MDFVS with Feature Selection
- PCA Feature Discrimination Measurement by Recognition Rate
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Fuzzy Vault Scheme for Feature Fusion
- Introduction
- The Proposed Scheme
- Fuzzy Vault Encoding
- Fuzzy Vault Decoding
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Sparse Reconstruction Based Watermarking for Secure Biometric Authentication
- Introduction
- Framework
- Watermarking Method
- Sparse Reconstruction Based Authentication
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Other Biometrics
- A Review of Recent Advances in Ear Recognition
- Introduction
- Principal Methods for Ear Recognition
- Ear Image Datasets
- Automated Ear Detection
- Ear Recognition Using 3D Data
- 3D Ear Recognition Based on 2D Images
- Ear Recognition in 2D
- Multimodal Recognition Using Face and Ear
- Conclusions and Future Interests
- References
- SDUMLA-HMT: A Multimodal Biometric Database
- Introduction
- SDUMLA-HTM Database
- Face Database
- Finger Vein Database
- Gait Database
- Iris Database
- Multi-sensor Fingerprint Database
- Conclusions
- References
- Study of Human Identification by Electrocardiogram Waveform Morph
- Introduction
- Related Works
- ECG Waveform Morph
- Related Formal Description
- ECG Waveform Comparison
- Idea of ECG Waveform Morph
- ECG Data Map to Morph
- Tunnel Morph Description Based on RGB Color
- Edge Extraction
- Individual Judgment
- Experiment
- Data Description
- `Judging
- Discussion
- Further Study
- References
- Non-user-Specific Multivariate Biometric Discretizat ion with Medoid-Based Segmentation
- Introduction
- Our Proposed Multivariate Discretization Approach
- Representative-Based Segmentation
- Segmentation Encoding
- Experiments and Discussions
- Experiment Setup
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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