
Photogrammetric Image Analysis
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Orientation
- Efficient Video Mosaicking by Multiple Loop Closing
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Contribution
- Theoretical Background and Modeling
- Notation and Preliminaries
- Homographies
- Parameterization
- Realization
- Loop Detection
- Adjustment Model and Adjustment Procedure
- Loop Constraints and Jacobians
- Experiments
- Numerical Simulation
- Real Data
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Estimating the Mutual Orientation in a Multi-camera System with a Non Overlapping Field of View
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Estimating the Mutual Orientation
- Influence of Different Motion Characteristics
- Avoiding Singularities by Using a-Priori Knowledge
- Using Bundle Adjustment to Estimate the Mutual Orientation
- Definition of Coordinate Systems and Datum
- Definition of the Observation Model
- Experiments and Results
- Structure of the Experiments
- Results with Simulated Data
- Results with Real Data
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Absolute Orientation of Stereoscopic Cameras by Aligning Contours in Pairs of Images and Reference Images
- Introduction
- Methods
- Finding Corresponding Contours
- Floating to Reference Contour Registration
- External Orientation
- Experiments and Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Matching between Different Image Domains
- Introduction
- SIFT Matching
- Multiple-Domain Matching
- Similarity Transformation Estimation
- Validation of the Similarity Model
- Feature Matching
- Model Formation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Matching
- Reliable Image Matching with Recursive Tiling
- Introduction
- Tiling
- In a Nutshell
- Details
- Experiments
- Experimental Set-Up
- Relative Orientation Experiments
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- In-Strip Matching and Reconstruction of Line Segments from UHR Aerial Image Triplets
- Introduction and Motivation
- Matching and Reconstruction of Line Segments
- Line Extraction and Pair-Wise Stereo Line Matching
- Stereo Line Reconstruction
- Three-View In-Strip Matching
- Test Sites and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Refined Non-rigid Registration of a Panoramic Image Sequence to a LiDAR Point Cloud
- Introduction
- Data
- Algorithms
- Initial Registration
- Refinement
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Image Sequence Processing in Stereovision Mobile Mapping - Steps towards Robust and Accurate Monoscopic 3D Measurements and Image-Based Georeferencing
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Multi-image Matching
- Semi-automatic Point Matching in Mobile Mapping
- Data Source and Preprocessing
- Concept
- Stereo Matching
- Matching within the Image Sequence
- Investigations
- Matching Accuracy in Image Space
- Accuracy Potential in Object Space
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Object Detection
- Gable Roof Detection in Terrestrial Images
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Input Data
- Gable Detection Process
- Method Overview
- Lateral Roof Edge Detection
- Horizontal Roof Edge Detection
- Experimentation
- Qualitative Results
- Quantitative Results
- Limits of the Approach
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Multi-spectral False Color Shadow Detection
- Introduction
- Proposed Method
- Experimental Results
- Building Detection as an Application
- Conclusion
- References
- Extraction of Non-forest Trees for Biomass Assessment Based on Airborne and Terrestrial LiDAR Data
- Introduction
- Methods
- Allometric Estimation of Reference AGB
- Vegetation Volume with Normalized DSM
- Volume-to-Biomass Conversion
- 3D Normalized Cut Segmentation
- Feature Calculation
- Segmentation-Derived Stem Volume and AGB
- Cross-Validation
- LiDAR and Field Data
- Results
- Vegetation Volume-to-Biomass Conversion with nDSM
- 3D Normalized Cut Segmentation
- AGB Regression and Cross-Validation
- 3D Segmentation Derived Biomass
- Discussion
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Detection of Windows in IR Building Textures Using Masked Correlation
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Overview
- Methodology
- Region Detection
- Adjusting Rows
- Standardized Masked Correlation
- Completing the Grid of Windows
- Experiments
- Terrestrial Image Sequences
- Textures
- Region Detection
- Grid and Correlation
- Results
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- 3D-Reconstruction and DEM
- Fast Marching for Robust Surface Segmentation
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Theory
- Task Specification
- Incremental/Decremental Search
- Implementation
- Distance Metrics
- Incremental/Decremental FastFPS
- Experiments
- Sensitivity Analysis
- Real-World Data
- Conclusion
- References
- A Performance Study on Different Stereo Matching Costs Using Airborne Image Sequences and Satellite Images
- Introduction
- Cost Functions and Semi-Global Matching
- Cost Functions
- Semi-Global Matching
- Evaluation
- Evaluation Procedure and Reference Data
- Results on Aerial Image Sequence
- Results on Satellite Data
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Fusion of Digital Elevation Models Using Sparse Representations
- Introduction
- Motivation and Aims
- Related Work
- Mathematical Formulation of Fusion
- Dem Quality and Weights
- Fusion Weights
- Fusion of DEMs
- Results and Discussion
- Fusion ALOS-SPOT
- Fusion ERS-SPOT
- Fusion ALOS-ERS
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Change Detection in Urban Areas by Direct Comparison of Multi-view and Multi-temporal ALS Data
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Overview
- Related Work
- Strategy for Data Processing
- Generation of the Database
- Modeling the Occupancy of Space
- Combination of Evidence from Different Measurements
- Change Detection
- Including Additional Attributes
- Experiments
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Towards Airborne Single Pass Decimeter Resolution SAR Interferometry over Urban Areas
- Introduction
- MEMPHIS SAR System
- Interferometric Geocoding Concepts
- Interferometric Pre-processing
- Interferometric Geocoding
- The Test Dataset
- Interferometry Results for the Munich Test Scene
- Forward Geocoding Results
- Backward Geocoding Results
- Comparison of Forward and Backward Geocoding
- Benefit of Multi-aspect Data
- Additional Remarks
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Classification
- Regionwise Classification of Building Facade Images
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Classification
- Randomized Decision Forest
- Refinement with a CRF
- Learning and Inference
- Experimental Results
- eTRIMS Database
- RDF Classification Results
- CRF Refinement Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Supervised Classification of Multiple View Images in Object Space for Seismic Damage Assessment
- Introduction and Related Work
- Study Area and Data
- Approach
- Geometric (pre)Processing
- Segmentation of Images and Voxels
- Feature Computation Per Image and in 3D Point Cloud
- Projection of Features and Labels onto Voxels and Definition of Final Voxel Segments
- Supervised Classification of Voxels
- Results
- Per Test Area
- Transferability
- Analysis and Conclusions
- Future Work
- References
- Conditional Random Fields for Urban Scene Classification with Full Waveform LiDAR Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Contribution
- Conditional Random Fields
- CRFs Applied to 3D-FW Point Clouds
- Full Waveform LiDAR
- Graph Architecture
- Features
- Training and Inference
- Experiments
- Datasets
- Results of CRF-Classification
- Comparison to SVM and MRF
- Optimal Neighbourhood Size
- Computational Costs
- Discussion
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- People and Tracking
- Statistical Unbiased Background Modeling for Moving Platforms
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Modeling of the Pixel Process
- Updating the Distributions
- Experiments
- Discussion and Conclusion
- Future Work
- References
- A Scheme for the Detection and Tracking of People Tuned for Aerial Image Sequences
- Introduction
- Challenges and Contribution
- Related Work
- Overview of the Proposed Approach
- Detector Design
- Training the Classifier
- Detection and Tracking
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Event Detection Based on a Pedestrian Interaction Graph Using Hidden Markov Models
- Introduction
- Hidden Markov Models
- Parameters of a HMM
- Inference in HMM
- Graph-Based Event Detection
- Pedestrian Motion Model
- Evaluation of a Dynamic Pedestrian Graph for Event Detection
- Experimental Results
- Dataset
- Event Detection Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Trajectory Extraction and Density Analysis of Intersecting Pedestrian Flows from Video Recordings
- Introduction
- Motivation and Aim
- Related Work
- Experimental Setup
- Trajectory Extraction
- Crowd Density Estimation
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Image Processing
- Measurement Accuracy of Center Location of a Circle by Centroid Method
- Introduction
- Outline of Analysis
- Assumed Digital Image
- Investigated Centroid Method
- Evaluation of Measurement Accuracy
- Results and Discussion
- Variance of Measurement Errors
- Approximation Formula of Measurement Accuracy
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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