Analysis, Monitoring, and Surveying

ContentsList of ContributorsPrefaceContents of Other VolumesPart IV. Analysis of Pollutants 16. Air Sampling and Quantity Measurement I. General Sampling Considerations II. Sampling Aerosol Contaminants III. Sampling Gaseous Contaminants IV. Simplified Techniques V. Recording Instrumentation References 17. Analysis of Inorganic Gaseous Pollutants I. Introduction II. Sulfur Dioxide III. Sulfuric Acid Mist IV. Hydrogen Sulfide-Methylene Blue Method V. Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitric Oxide VI. Ozone and Oxidants VII. Volatile Fluorides and Hydrogen Fluoride VIII. Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride IX. Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanides X. Ammonia and Ammonium Compounds XI. Carbon Monoxide XII. Carbon Dioxide XIII. Continuous Analysis XIV. Conclusion References 18. Analysis of Organic Gaseous Pollutants I. Total Analysis for Organic Substances II. Analysis of Hydrocarbons III. Analysis of Aliphatic Oxygenated Compounds IV. Analysis of Sulfur-Containing Compounds V. Analysis of Halogenated Compounds VI. Analysis of Aliphatic Nitrogen Compounds References 19. Chemical Analysis of Inorganic Particulate Pollutants I. Introduction II. Dustfall and Sootfall III. Airborne Particulates IV. Conclusion References 20. Chemical Analysis and Carcinogenic Bioassays of Organic Particulate Pollutants I. Introduction II. Fractionation III. Neutral Fraction IV. Acidic Fraction V. Basic Fraction VI. Bioassay VII. Postscript References 21. Analysis of Number and Size of Particulate Pollutants I. Introduction II. Principal Methods of Sample Collection for Determination of Number and Size of Particulate Pollutants 22. Morphological Analysis of Particulate Pollutants I. Introduction II. Collecting Particles III. Mounting Particles for Microscopical Examination IV. Morphological Analysis V. Identification of Particles VI. Discussion of Color Plates ReferencesPart V. Air Quality and Meteorological Monitoring 23. Odor and Its Measurement I. Introduction II. Classification of Odor Measurement Problems III. Methods of Describing Odor IV. Units of Measurement-The Odor Unit V. Techniques of Odor Measurement by Dilution VI. Ambient Odors VII. Examples of Application of Odor Measurement Results VIII. Odor Threshold Data References 24. Meteorological Measurements I. Introduction II. Primary Meteorological Measurements III. Secondary Meteorological Measurements IV. Instrument Siting, Mounting, and Protection . V. Processing of Meteorological Measurements VI. Quality Control of Meteorological Measurements VII. Instrument Requirements References III . Techniques of Counting IV. Particle Size Analysis References 25. Monitoring Airborne Radioactivity I. Distinctive Features of Radioactive Materials from the Standpoint of Air Sampling II. Purposes of Air Monitoring III. Radioactive Particulate Sampling and Quantitation IV. Radioactive Gas Sampling and Quantitation V. Survey Techniques VI. Particle Size Analysis VII. Standards VIII. Measurement of Radioactivity as an Aid in Air Pollution Studies References 26. Air Quality Monitoring I. Introduction II. Basic Considerations III. System Design IV. System Operation V. Data Processing VI.