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Recombinant DNA and Cell Proliferation focuses on the use of recombinant DNA technology in investigating the regulation of cell proliferation. Topics include gene transfer for assessing the role of defined DNA sequences in triggering DNA replication, nucleic acid hybridization probes for analyzing the regulation of specific genes during the cell cycle, and cloned DNAs for studying genes expressed with proliferation and differentiation. This book is organized into three sections encompassing 13 chapters and begins with a discussion on the expression of specific genes during the cell cycle. This text also deals with topics such as the use of cloned SV40 DNA fragments to examine signals for cell proliferation, expression of dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase genes in mammalian cells, and gene expression during the cell cycle of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The following chapters explore the expression of histone genes during the cell cycle in human cells; organization and expression of eukaryotic ribosomal protein genes; and expression of the alpha-fetoprotein gene during development, regeneration, and carcinogenesis. This book also introduces the reader to the role of the cell division cycle in induced differentiation, gene regulation in muscle cells, regulation of nonmuscle actin gene expression during early development, and sequences at ends of cellular DNA molecules in relation to telomere replication and function. An overview of the biochemical aspects of cell proliferation and the genes and gene products that are necessary and specific for cell proliferation concludes the book. This book will be of value both to advanced students and to research scientists.
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-0-323-15336-2 (9780323153362)
Schweitzer Classification
ContributorsPrefaceI Expression of Specific Genes during the Cell Cycle 1 Use of Cloned SV40 DNA Fragments to Study Signals for Cell Proliferation I. Introduction II. Gene Transfer by Manual Microinjection III. SV40 and Cell Proliferation IV. A Growing Cell Receives Signals for Growth in Size V. A Growing Cell Receives Signals to Replicate DNA VI. Evidence That Signals for Growth in Size Can Be Separated from Signals for Cell DNA Replication VII. The Information for Growth in Size and for Cell DNA Replication Is Encoded in Different DNA Sequences of the SV40 A Gene VIII. Discussion References 2 Expression of Dihydrofolate Reductase and Thymidylate Synthase Genes in Mammalian Cells I. Overview II. Regulation of DHFR, TS, and TK Enzyme Levels in Normal Cells III. Isolation and Characterization of DHFR-Overproducing Cell Lines IV. DHFR Gene Expression in Overproducing Cells V. Isolation and Characterization of TS-Overproducing Cells References 3 Enzyme Expression during Growth and Cell Division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A Study of Galactose and Phosphorus Metabolism I. Introduction II. Regulation in the Galactose Metabolic Pathway III. Regulation of Phosphorus Metabolism IV. Concluding Remarks References 4 Gene Expression during the Cell Cycle of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii I. Introduction: Chlamydomonas as an Experimental Organism II. Characteristics of Synchronous Cultures of C. reinhardtii III. Expression of rRNA Genes during the Cell Cycle IV. Expression of Tubulin Genes during the Cell Cycle V. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase Synthesis during the Cell Cycle VI. Synthesis of Photosynthetic Membrane Proteins during the Cell Cycle VII. Conclusion References 5 Expression of Histone Genes during the Cell Cycle in Human Cells I. Introduction II. Structure and Organization of Human Histone Genes III. Levels of Control of Human Histone Gene Expression IV. Relationship between Histone Gene Expression and DNA Replication V. Conclusion References 6 Expression of the a-Fetoprotein Gene during Development, Regeneration, and Carcinogenesis I. Introduction II. Structure of the a-Fetoprotein Gene III. Methylation of the a-Fetoprotein Gene IV. Stability of a-Fetoprotein mRNA V. a-Fetoprotein mRNA during Development VI. a-Fetoprotein mRNA in Liver Regeneration and Neoplasia References 7 Organization and Expression of Eukaryotic Ribosomal Genes I. Introduction II. Isolation of Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein Genes III. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein Genes IV. Metabolism of Ribosomal Protein V. Future Prospects ReferencesII Expression of Specific Genes Associated with Proliferation and Differentiation 8 Cell Cycle Dependence of Globin Gene Expression in Friend Cells I. Introduction II. Murine Erythroleukemia Cells (Friend Cells) III. Role of the Cell Cycle in Friend Cell Differentiation IV. Friend Cell Variants Temperature Sensitive for Growth V. Cell Cycle-Dependent Hemoglobin Synthesis in Temperature-Sensitive Friend Cells VI. Commitment: The Decision to Differentiate VII. Significance of the Cell Cycle during Commitment to Differentiation VIII. Conclusions and Future Prospects References 9 Proliferation, Differentiation, and Gene Regulation in Skeletal Muscle Myogenesis: Recombinant DNA Approaches I. Introduction II. Background III. Gene Regulation during Myogenesis IV. Control of Myogenesis: The Role of Mitogens V.