Web Engineering

Name: Web Engineering | 24th International Conference, ICWE 2024, Tampere, Finland, June 17-20, 2024, Proceedings
Brand: Springer
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24th International Conference, ICWE 2024, Tampere, Finland, June 17-20, 2024, Proceedings

Kostas Stefanidis Kari Systä Maristella Matera Sebastian Heil Haridimos Kondylakis Elisa Quintarelli(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 15. June 2024

XXV, 477 pages

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978-3-031-62362-2 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Keynotes
Responsible AI in the World of Work
Accessible and Societally Sustainable Web Services
Weaving an Ethical and Human-Centric Web (Panel)
Contents
Human-Centric Web Engineering: ?rust, ?ransparency, ?nclusivity
Language Models as SPARQL Query Filtering for Improving the Quality of Multilingual Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Approach
4 Experimental Setup
4.1 S1- Classification
4.2 S2- Question Answering
5 Evaluation and Analysis
5.1 S1- Classification
5.2 S2- Question Answering
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
TraQuLA: Transparent Question Answering Over RDF Through Linguistic Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 TraQuLA Approach
3.1 Question Type Detection and Interrogative Words
3.2 Component Extraction
3.3 Parse Building and Ranking
3.4 Parse Analysis and Answer Extraction
4 Evaluation
4.1 Evaluation on the LC-QuAD 1.0 Dataset
4.2 Evaluation on the LC-QuAD 2.0 Dataset
5 Conclusions
References
Inclusive Counterfactual Generation: Leveraging LLMs in Identifying Online Hate
1 Introduction
2 Contribution: Inclusivity in Counterfactual Generation
3 Related Work
4 LLM-Based Counterfactual Generation Pipeline
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Methodology
5 Experimental Setup
5.1 LLM-Generated Counterfactual Effectiveness
5.2 Exploring Model Robustness
5.3 Manual vs. LLM-Based Counterfactual Robustness
6 Findings and Discussion
6.1 LLM-Generated Counterfactual Effectiveness
6.2 Exploring Model Robustness
6.3 Manual vs. LLM-Based Counterfactual Robustness
6.4 Vision: Evading Harms of ChatGPT and Enabling Its Effective Usage
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Decentralized Search over Personal Online Datastores: Architecture and Performance Evaluation
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Preliminaries and ESPRESSO Framework
3.1 Solid Framework
3.2 ESPRESSO Framework Overview
3.3 Indexing and Search over Pods
4 Experiments
4.1 Experimental Environment and Setup
4.2 Experimental Parameters
5 Experimental Results and Discussion
6 Limitations and Challenges Ahead
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Recommendation on the Web
Tag-Aware Recommendation Based on Attention Mechanism and Disentangled Graph Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Tag-Aware Recommendation
2.2 GNN-Based Recommendation
3 Proposed Model
3.1 Problem Definition
3.2 Relational Graph Construction
3.3 Input and Embedding Layer
3.4 Graph Attention Module
3.5 Intent-Aware Module
3.6 Model Training
4 Experiments
4.1 Experiment Setup
4.2 Performance Comparison
4.3 Hyper-parameter Analysis
5 Conclusion and Future Works
References
AutoMaster: Differentiable Graph Neural Network Architecture Search for Collaborative Filtering Recommendation
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 GNN-Based Collaborative Filtering
2.2 Graph Neural Network Architecture Search
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Problem Description
3.2 Search Design
3.3 Differentiable Search Strategy
3.4 Differentiable Search Strategy
3.5 Complexity Analysis of Architecture Search
4 Experiments
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Performance Comparison
4.3 Generalization Experiments on New Datasets
4.4 Hyperparameters and Ablation Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
A Multi-model Recurrent Knowledge Graph Embedding for Contextual Recommendations
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The MRKGEC System
3.1 Data Modeling and Meta-path Mining
3.2 MRKGEC Architecture
4 Experimental Evaluation
4.1 Comparison
4.2 Context Impact
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Data Augmentation Using BERT-Based Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 HAABSA++
2.2 Data Augmentation
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Streamlining Vocabulary Conversion to SKOS: A YAML-Based Approach to Facilitate Participation in the Semantic Web
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Vocabulary Conversion
3.1 Intermediate Format Design
3.2 Conversion to SKOS
4 Evaluation
4.1 Vocabulary Selection
4.2 Vocabulary Quality Assessment
5 Conclusion
References
Advanced Tools, Frameworks, and Best Practices
The Open V2X Management Platform
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 O-V2X-MP Backend Overview
3.1 System Context Diagram
3.2 Container Diagram
3.3 Component Diagram
4 Value-Added Services
4.1 Billing Engine
4.2 RESTful APIs
4.3 Data Analytics Module
4.4 Cybersecurity Module
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
DyST: Dynamic Specification Mining for Heterogenous IoT Systems with WoT
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Approach and Contributions
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Web of Things
2.2 Specification Mining
2.3 Specification and Modeling of Distributed Systems
3 DyST Approach
3.1 Communication Traces Format
3.2 DFA Creation
3.3 Transformation into Regular Expressions
3.4 Sequence Diagram Extraction
3.5 Implementation
4 Evaluation
4.1 Evaluation Procedure
4.2 Case Studies
4.3 Evaluation Results
4.4 Timing Evaluation
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
SeamlessMDD: Framework for Seamless Integration of Generated and Hand-Written Code
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 SeamlessMDD Framework
3.1 Requirements
3.2 The SeamlessMDD Architecture
3.3 The Seamless Workflow
4 Verification
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
EdgER: Entity Resolution at the Edge for Next Generation Web Systems
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Architecting the Web in the Cloud Continuum
2.2 Federated Learning
2.3 Entity Resolution
2.4 Data Quality
2.5 Anomaly Detection
3 EdgER: An Approach to Anomaly Detection at the Edge
3.1 EdgER Architecture
4 Case Study: Anomaly Detection in PhotoVoltaic Systems
4.1 Overall Architecture
4.2 Microservice Architecture Deployment
4.3 Results Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Human-Centric Web Engineering: Privacy and Security
AuthApp - Portable, Reusable Solid App for GDPR-Compliant Access Granting
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Concept and Architecture
4 Implementation
4.1 ACL and INTEROP Vocabularies
4.2 User Interface
4.3 Integration
4.4 Solid Pod Structure
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Hook-in Privacy Techniques for gRPC-Based Microservice Communication
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Microservices Communication via gRPC
2.2 Technical Approaches for Privacy Techniques in Inter-Service Communication
2.3 Data Minimization and Purpose Limitation in Inter-Service Communication
3 Requirements
4 Approach
5 Implementation
5.1 Policy Administration and Decision
5.2 Policy Enforcement
5.3 Usage and Configuration Mechanism
6 Preliminary Performance Evaluation
7 Limitations, Future Work and Conclusion
References
Trusting Decentralized Web Data in a Solid-Based Social Network
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 TrADS
3.1 Architecture
3.2 Prototype
3.3 TrADS Qualitative Comparison
4 User Study
4.1 Procedure
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Combining Anti-typosquatting Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Detection Methodology
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
The Programmable World and Its Emerging Privacy Nightmare
1 Introduction
2 Background and Motivation
2.1 Towards the Programmable World
2.2 Data-Related Concerns in IoT
3 Building Blocks and Design Goals
3.1 Design Goals
3.2 Building Blocks and Existing Technologies
4 Conclusions and Open Questions
References
Users' Behavior and User-Generated Content
Weakly-Supervised Left-Center-Right Context-Aware Aspect Category and Sentiment Classification
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Single-Task ABSA
2.2 Multi-task ABSA
3 Data
4 Methodology
4.1 Task Formulation
4.2 Modified CASC
4.3 Training Setup
5 Results
5.1 Performance Measures and Baseline Models
5.2 Processed Data
5.3 Performance Results
6 Conclusion
References
Subjectivity, Polarity and the Aspect of Time in the Evolution of Crowd-Sourced Biographies
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Operation of Wikipedia
3.2 Dataset Collection
3.3 Dataset Description
3.4 Quantifying Subjectivity and Polarity
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Data Preparation
4.2 Subjectivity and Polarity per Gender, Personality Category and Combined
4.3 Bias and Polarity Evolution over Time
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Investigating the Usefulness of Product Reviews Through Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Preliminaries
3.1 Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks
3.2 Dataset
3.3 NLP Techniques
4 Approach
4.1 Constructing QBAFs
4.2 Creating Argumentative Features
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Interaction Design Patterns of Web Chatbots
1 Introduction and Related Work
2 Methodology
3 Mapping Results
4 Discussion
5 Chatbot Interaction Patterns
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Estimating Diffusion Degree on Graph Stream Generated from Social and Web Networks
1 Introduction
2 Estimation of Diffusion Degree on Graph Streams
3 Influence Maximization Using Proposed Estimator
4 Comparative Experiment
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Web Service Composition, Evolution and Management
Task Manager of Quantum Web Services Through a Load Balancing Solution
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Proposal for Quantum Task Management
3.1 Quantum Load Balancer Process
3.2 Algorithm Used to Optimally Select a Resource Provider
4 Evaluation
4.1 Quantum Load Balancing Solution for Amazon Braket and IBM Quantum
4.2 Results of the Analysis Performed
5 Conclusion
References
How Many Web APIs Evolve Following Semantic Versioning?
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Dataset
4 Definitions
4.1 Semantic Versioning Change Classification
4.2 API Changes Classification
5 Methodology and Metrics
6 Results
6.1 Change-Level Compliance
6.2 API-Level Compliance
7 Discussion
7.1 Threats to Validity
8 Conclusion
References
GitHub-Sourced Web API Evolution: A Large-Scale OpenAPI Dataset
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Related Work
4 System Architecture and Implementation
4.1 Overview of the Extraction Process
4.2 Path Finder
4.3 Curiosity
4.4 Validator
4.5 Parser
4.6 Updater
4.7 Popularity
5 Dataset
6 Discussion
7 Challenges and Limitations
8 Conclusion and Future Work
References
MatchCom: Stable Matching-Based Software Services Composition in Cloud Computing Environments
1 Introduction
2 Stable Matching Based Service Composition
2.1 Preference Order Modelling
2.2 Software Services Composition
3 Performance Evaluation
3.1 Experiment Setup
3.2 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Demos and Posters
Demonstrating Liquid Software in IoT Using WebAssembly
1 Introduction
2 Demo System Overview
3 Demo Application
4 Demo Experience
References
KITspotlight: A System for Spotlighting Researchers in the Media
1 Motivation
2 System Design
3 User Interaction
4 Conclusion
References
Towards Pricing4SaaS: A Framework for Pricing-Driven Feature Toggling in SaaS
1 Introduction
2 Pricing4SaaS Architecture and Features
3 Pricing4SaaS Reference Implementation
4 Future Work
References
Utilizing DNS and VirusTotal for Automated Ad-Malware Detection
1 Introduction
2 Approach and Demonstration Scenario
3 Evaluation and Discussion
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
A User Interface Design for Collaborations Between Humans and Intelligent Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 User Interface Design
3 Application I: Source Search
4 Application II: Collaborative Exploration
5 Conclusion
References
Utilizing a Standards-Based Toolchain to Model and Execute Quantum Workflows
1 Introduction
2 Standards-Based Quantum Application Development
2.1 System Architecture
2.2 Demonstration Scenarios
2.3 Discussion
References
A Prototype Design of LLM-Based Autonomous Web Crowdsensing
1 Introduction
2 LLM-Based Autonomous Web Crowdsensing Framework Design
3 Conclusions
References
Web Crowdsourcing for Coastal Flood Prevention and Management
1 Introduction
2 Crowdsourcing Framework Design
3 Conclusions
References
Unveiling Human-AI Interaction and Subjective Perceptions About Artificial Intelligent Agents
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion and Future Works
References
EMiGRe: Unveiling Why Your Recommendations are Not What You Expect
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Demonstration
3.1 Demonstration Scenario Example
References
Handling Data Transformations in Virtual Knowledge Graphs with RML View Unfolding
1 Introduction
2 RML-FNML to RML View Translation
3 Illustrative Example
References
MyLearningTalk: An LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring System
1 Introduction
2 Interface Design
3 System Architecture
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
PhD Symposium
Dynamic Hybrid Recommendation System for E-Commerce: Overcoming Challenges of Sparse Data and Anonymity
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Research Question
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Hybrid Recommendation System
3.1 Aims and Objectives
3.2 Three Different Recommendation Modules Used
3.3 Hybridization
3.4 Epsilon Greedy
4 Current State and Roadmap
5 Contributions to Web Engineering
References
Model-Driven Development of Single Page Applications
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Proposal and Preliminary Results
4 Conclusions
References
Sequential Group Recommendations with Responsibility Constraints
1 Motivation
2 Related Work
2.1 Fairness in Group Recommendations
2.2 Explanations for Recommendations
3 Aims and Objectives
4 Research Methodology
5 Future Work
6 Contributions to Web Engineering
References
Overview of Serendipity in Recommender Systems
1 Introduction
2 Definitions
3 Datasets
4 User Studies
5 Algorithms
6 Future Directions
References
Tutorials
Vanilla JS - Design and Implementation of a Progressive Web Application from Scratch
1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives
1.2 Requirements
2 Basics
2.1 Web Components
2.2 Atomic Design
2.3 Persistence Concepts
3 Tutorial Structure
3.1 Workspace, Typescript and RollupJS
3.2 Web Component from Scratch
3.3 Boost the Developer Experience
3.4 Connecting Web Components to a Page
3.5 Offline-Ready Progressive Web App
3.6 Routing and Storing Data
3.7 Evaluation and Reflection
4 Outcome
References
Quantum Service-Oriented Computing: A Practical Introduction to Quantum Web Services and Quantum Workflows
1 Introduction
2 Tutorial Overview
2.1 Intended Audience
2.2 Tutorial Structure
2.3 Technical Requirements
2.4 Learning Goals
2.5 Tutorial Material
2.6 Previous Related Tutorials
References
The Five Generations of Entity Resolution on Web Data
1 Content and Goals
2 Sessions and Target Audience
3 Related Material and Presenters
References
Author Index

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