
Atheism Explained
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Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Dedication
- Preface
- I - Mere Atheism
- 1 - One Kind of God-and a Few Alternatives
- God's Ten Qualities
- The God of Classical Theism and Other Gods
- Alternatives to Classical Theism
- 2 - Religion Can Do Without God
- Religions Without God
- God and Immortality
- Can You Prove It?
- Three Types of Unbelief
- II - The Arguments for God
- 3 - Paley's Challenge to Atheism and Darwin's Answer
- Darwinism and Atheism
- Paley's Argument Is Narrow and Specific
- What if Paley Were Right?
- Young Earth Creationism
- Old Earth Creationism: The Gap and Day-Age Theories
- Noah's Flood
- Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
- 4 - The Objections to Darwinism
- Objection #1: There Hasn't Been Sufficient Time
- Objection #2: We Don't See Evolution Occurring Today
- Objection #3: We Don't See Half-Evolved Features of Living Organisms
- Objection #4: Dogs Don't Turn into Cats
- Objection #5: New Forms Would Be Swamped
- Objection #6: Apes Are Still Here
- Objection #7: There Are Gaps in the Fossil Record
- Objection #8: Irreducible Complexity Cannot Arise by Gradual Stages
- Irreducible Complexity Is Not Paley's Argument
- Getting Here from There
- The Designer's Limitations
- Did God Create through Evolution?
- Where Did the First Life Come From?
- Is Life Just Too Improbable?
- 5 - Did Someone Set the Dial?
- The Anthropic Coincidences
- Objection #1: We Don't Know that Our Universe Is Improbable
- Objection #2: The Improbable Conditions May Not Be Independent
- Objection #3: The Argument Assumes Existing Laws
- Objection #4: There May Be Many Universes
- Objection #5: There May Be Natural Selection of Universes
- Objection #6: Dial-setting Does Not Imply God
- Objection #7: Would God Choose to Create Our Universe?
- 6 - Does God Explain Why Anything Exists?
- The First Cause Argument
- The Kalam Argument
- Beginning Without a Cause
- The Argument from Contingency
- The Ultimate Explanation of What There Is
- Does Physics Change the Cosmological Argument?
- Why Is There Anything (Instead of Nothing at All)?
- From Rest to Nothingness
- 7 - Can We Prove God Exists by Pure Logic?
- A Flaw in the Ontological Argument
- Could God Be the Greatest Conceivable Thing?
- Is the Greatest Conceivable Thing Conceivable?
- God Containing an Infinite Collection of Items
- 8 - Do We Get Our Morals from God?
- The Divine Command Theory
- What Are God's Commands?
- Is Morality Objective?
- Morality Is a Natural Feature of Humans
- The Argument from Consciousness
- The Dependence of Mind on Brain Doesn't Imply Physiological Determinism
- An Argument from Reason
- 9 - Can We Know God Directly?
- Is Religious Experience a Form of Perception?
- Delusional Interpretations of Experiences
- The Lesson of Nunez
- 10 - Faith Doesn't Have a Prayer
- Arguments from Faith
- Blaise's Bad Bet
- Is Belief in God Self-Evident?
- 11 - The Holy Bible Isn't Wholly Reliable
- There's No Reason to Suppose the Bible Is Infallible
- Did God Dictate the Bible Word for Word?
- Puzzles about Inerrantism
- There Are No Independent Sources for the Story of Jesus
- We Don't Know Who Wrote the Gospels
- Attempts to Harmonize the Gospels with History
- Gospel Events which Never Happened
- A More Skeptical View
- The Evidence for Jesus and Socrates
- What If the Gospels Were Roughly Accurate?
- Popular and Feeble Arguments from the New Testament Evidence
- Biblical Prophecy Is Always Getting Left Behind
- 12 - Did God Compose the Quran?
- God or Muhammad?
- The Quran and Science
- The Origin of the Quran
- Silliness in the Quran
- Is the Standard Story True?
- III - The Arguments Against God
- 13 - How to Prove a Negative
- Why Does God Pretend Not to Exist?
- The Moral Freedom Defense
- The Appeal to Unintelligibility
- 14 - Vast Evil Shows There Is No God
- Evil Is an Illusion
- The Greater Good
- 15 - Can Human Free Will Explain Why God Allows Vast Evil?
- Objection #1: Natural Evils
- Objection #2: Evil Outcomes from Non-Evil Decisions
- Objection #3: Free Will and a Guarantee of Goodness
- Objection #4: Different Characters
- Objection #5: Different Circumstances
- Objection #6: Persuasive Intervention by God
- Objection #7: Coercive Intervention by God
- Objection #8: Collectivizing Humans
- Are Atheists Sissies?
- The Biology of Evil
- The Free Will Defense Contradicts Religious Orthodoxy
- Giving Up Classical Theism
- 16 - Can God Be a Person?
- What God's Qualities Imply
- The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
- Is God Outside Time?
- Can Theists Give Up God as a Person?
- 17 - What God Can't Do and What God Can't Know
- Things God Can't Do
- God Must Be Subject to Natural Law
- Could God Limit Himself?
- God's Suicide or Abdication
- Things God Can't Know
- God's Knowledge of the Future
- 18 - Is There a Spirit World?
- Near-Death Experiences
- What Are Spirits Like?
- God's Brainless Mind
- A Parable of Reflections
- Can Science Explain Everything?
- IV - God or the Truth?
- 19 - Atheism Is Irresistible
- Is There a God Gene?
- Disbelief in God Has Always Been Endemic
- Historical Traces of Grassroots Skepticism
- Why Does Classical Theism Rule the World?
- 20 - Disillusioned and Happy
- Does Belief in God Make Life Better?
- Can God Improve Your Health?
- Beyond Theism and Atheism
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Copyright Page
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