
Technology and Practice of Passwords
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The 6 revised full papers presented together with 3 revised short paperswere carefully reviewed and selected from 32 initial submissions. Thepapers are organized in topical sections on human factors, attacks, and cryptography.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Non-refereed Presentations
- Contents
- Human Factors
- Expert Password Management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Coping Strategies
- 2.2 Security Practices of Experts and Non-Experts
- 3 Study
- 4 Results Overview
- 5 Thematic Analysis
- 5.1 Expert Awareness
- 5.2 Combining Strategies to Remember Passwords
- 5.3 A Personal Assessment of Risk
- 5.4 Usability Problems
- 6 Discussion
- 6.1 What Do Experts Do Right?
- 6.2 What Do Experts Do Wrong?
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Assessing the User Experience of Password Reset Policies in a University
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Systems Under Analysis
- 3.2 Helpdesk Log Analysis
- 3.3 User Interviews
- 3.4 NASA Raw Task Load Index (NASA-RTLX)
- 4 Results: Helpdesk Log Analysis
- 4.1 Results
- 5 Results: User Interviews and NASA-RTLX
- 5.1 Results
- 5.2 RTLX Data Analysis
- 6 Discussion
- 6.1 Recommendations for Practitioners
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Analyzing 4 Million Real-World Personal Knowledge Questions (Short Paper)
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Strength Evaluation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- ITSME: Multi-modal and Unobtrusive Behavioural User Authentication for Smartphones
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Unimodal Systems
- 2.2 Multimodal Systems
- 3 Background
- 3.1 Considered Sensors
- 3.2 Considered Classifiers
- 3.3 Performance Metric
- 4 Our Solution
- 4.1 Setup
- 4.2 Data Collection
- 4.3 Feature Extraction
- 4.4 Data Fusion
- 4.5 Decision Making
- 5 Parameters
- 5.1 Parameters
- 6 Results
- 6.1 Unimodal Systems
- 6.2 Multimodal Systems
- 7 Discussion
- 8 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Attacks
- Verification Code Forwarding Attack (Short Paper)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SMS-Based Verification and Its Security
- 3 Study Procedures
- 3.1 Experiment
- 3.2 Semi-structured Interview
- 3.3 Survey
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- What Lies Beneath? Analyzing Automated SSH Bruteforce Attacks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Data Collection Methodology
- 4 Characteristics of Attacking Systems
- 4.1 Number of IPs per /24
- 4.2 Countries with the Most Aggressive Sources
- 4.3 IP Addresses as a Ratio of the Total Allocation per Country
- 5 Password Analysis
- 5.1 Password Length
- 5.2 Password Composition Compared to Known Dictionaries
- 5.3 Dictionary Sharing and Splitting Among Sources
- 5.4 Reattempting Username-Password Combination
- 6 Username Analysis
- 7 Timing Analysis
- 8 Recommendations
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Cryptography
- Catena Variants
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Notational Conventions
- 2.2 Catena
- 3 Hash-Function Instantiations
- 4 Using Different Graphs
- 4.1 (g,)-Bit-Reversal Graph
- 4.2 Shifted (g,)-Bit-Reversal Graph
- 4.3 (g,,)-Gray-Reverse Graph
- 4.4 Tradeoff Resistance
- 5 Extensions
- 6 Discussion and Recommendations
- 7 Conclusion
- A Memory-Hardness and Garbage-Collector Attacks
- A.1 Memory-Hardness
- A.2 (Weak) Garbage-Collector Attacks
- B Hash-Function Instantiations
- B.1 Compression Function of Argon2
- B.2 BlaMka
- B.3 Galois-Field Multiplication
- B.4 MultHash
- C Extensions of Catena
- C.1 Password-Independent Random Layer
- C.2 Password-Dependent Random Layer
- D Penalties Caused by Shifting Sampling Points
- References
- On Password-Authenticated Key Exchange Security Modeling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Different BPR-style Models
- 2.1 The Models' Main Foundations
- 2.2 Differences in Accepting, Terminating, and Partnering
- 2.3 A Bug in the RoR Model
- 3 A Well-Motivated Definition
- 3.1 The Definition Itself
- 3.2 Examples of How It Functions
- 4 The Quality of Partner Uniqueness
- 4.1 An Obstacle Caused by the test query
- 4.2 A ``secure'' PAKE Protocol Where Non-negligible Multiple Partnering May Occur
- 4.3 Lessons Learned on Requirements
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- A BPR-style Models Revisited
- References
- Strengthening Public Key Authentication Against Key Theft (Short Paper)
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Threat Model
- 2 Revocable Public Key Authentication
- 2.1 Basic RSA Authentication
- 2.2 The Mediator Service
- 3 Rate Limiting Password Guesses
- 3.1 Key Fragment Encryption
- 3.2 Authenticating Requests to the Mediator
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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