
Inventive Computation Technologies
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With the intriguing development of technologies in several industries, along with the advent of ubiquitous computational resources, there are now ample opportunities to develop innovative computational technologies in order to solve a wide range of issues concerning uncertainty, imprecision, and vagueness in various real-life problems. The challenge of blending modern computational techniques with traditional computing methods has inspired researchers and academics alike to focus on developing innovative computational techniques. In the near future, computational techniques may provide vital solutions by effectively using evolving technologies such as computer vision, natural language processing, deep learning, machine learning, scientific computing, and computational vision. A vast number of intelligent computational algorithms are emerging, along with increasing computational power, which has significantly expanded the potential for developing intelligent applications. These proceedings of the International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies [ICICT 2019] cover innovative computing applications in the areas of data mining, big data processing, information management, and security.
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Content
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Automated Data Acquisition and Controlling System in Housing Line Using Internet of Things (IoT)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Positioning Among Production Supply Chain
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 Features
- 4.2 Stages in Operating Process
- 5 Result and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Slotted Microstrip Patch 4 × 4 MIMO Antenna for Ultra Wide Band Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Design
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Reflection Coefficient
- 3.2 Current Distribution
- 3.3 Radiation Patterns, Gain and Efficiency
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Effective Logic Obfuscation Technique with AES Encryption Module for Design Protection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 A SCOAP Measure and Fan-Out Computation
- 3.2 Design of AES-128 Encryption Block
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Unequal Energy Aware Secure Clustering Technique for Wireless Sensor Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Routing Protocols
- 1.2 Clustering
- 1.2.1 Block Based Algorithms
- 1.2.2 Grid Based Methods
- 1.2.3 Chain Based Clustering Algorithms
- 2 Proposed System
- 2.1 Parameters
- 2.2 Intra-cluster Distance
- 2.3 Inter-cluster Distance
- 2.4 Fuzzy System
- 2.5 Algorithm Cluster Head Selection
- 3 Results and Conclusion
- References
- Robust Smart Home Monitoring System Based on 802.11 Mesh Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Work
- 2.1 Wireless Mesh Technology
- 2.2 I2C Based Modularity
- 3 Output - Data Collection
- 3.1 Security Module
- 3.2 Ambiance Module
- 3.3 Kitchen Safety Module
- 4 Output - Data Transmission
- 4.1 Across the Nodes
- 4.2 Server
- 4.3 Gateway
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Comprehensive Analysis of the Most Common Hard Clustering Algorithms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 K-Means Clustering
- 3 DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) Clustering
- 4 Mean Shift Clustering
- 5 Hierarchical Clustering
- 6 Cluster Dissimilarities
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Development and Validation of Engine Start/Stop Strategy for P2 Hybrid Electric Vehicle
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 P2 Hybrid Electric Vehicle
- 3 Proposed Start Stop Strategy
- 4 Overall System Requirement
- 4.1 LSM Amesim
- 4.2 MATLAB Simulink
- 5 Experimentation and Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Security Landscape for Private Cloud
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Security Issues in Private Cloud
- 2.1 Data Security Issues
- 2.2 Application Security Issues
- 2.3 Virtualisation Security Issues
- 2.4 Common Security Issues
- 3 Security Solutions in Private Cloud
- 3.1 Data Security Solutions
- 3.2 Application Security Solutions
- 3.3 Virtualisation Security Solutions
- 3.4 Common Security Solutions
- 4 Security Landscape Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Medium Access Control Mechanism Using Multiple Data Rates in Ad Hoc Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Medium Access Control
- 2 Problem Statement
- 3 Proposed Protocol
- 4 Operation Procedure
- 5 Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Simulation Background
- 5.2 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Ranked Keyword Search Result Verification to Detect Misbehaving Cloud Servers
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 Discussion of Proposed Work
- 5 Implementation Details
- 6 Screen Shots
- 6.1 Data Owner Side Operation
- 6.2 Cloud Server-Side Operation
- 6.3 Data User Side Operation
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Miniaturized Device for SHM Using Electromechanical Impedance Technique
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Piezoelectric Material and EMI Technique
- 3 Detail Experimental Set-Up of EMI Technique
- 3.1 Practical Implementation of EMI Technique on Automobile Structures
- 3.2 Problem of Using Impedance Analyser in Automobile
- 3.3 Calibration Process of Evaluation Board AD5933
- 3.4 Acquire Signature with AD5933
- 4 Experimental Analysis and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Malicious User Detection in Cooperative Sensing Environment Using Robust Distance
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cooperative Sensing Model
- 3 Statistical Distance Metrics for Outlier Detection
- 3.1 Mahalanobis Distance
- 3.2 Robust Distance
- 4 Attack Analysis
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Irrigation Alert System Using Multihop Wireless Local Area Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Ease of Use
- 3 Literature Survey
- 4 Hardware System Components
- 5 Software Used
- 6 The Proposed System
- 7 Experimental Results
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Real Time Health Monitoring System Using IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Material and Method
- 3.1 Block Diagram
- 3.2 Hardware
- 3.3 Software
- 3.4 Flowchart
- 4 Result
- 4.1 Temperature Reading
- 4.2 Pulse Reading
- 4.3 ECG Graph
- 4.4 Thingspeak Temperature Visualization Window
- 4.5 Android Application on Mobile
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Abbreviations
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Performance Analysis of Optimization Algorithms Using Chirp Signal
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Chirp Signal Modelling
- 3 Parameter Estimation
- 3.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation
- 3.2 Optimization
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Dual RSA Based Secure Biometric System for Finger Vein Recognition
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 BRS-MIMO-OFDM Methodology
- 3.1 Image Acquisition and Preprocessing
- 3.2 Hybrid Feature Extraction
- 3.2.1 Hog
- 3.2.2 Stationary Wavelet Transform and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix
- 3.2.3 Local Binary Pattern
- 3.3 Feature Selection Using KNN Based Genetic Algorithm
- 3.4 Security Enhancement Using Dual RSA
- 3.4.1 Key Generation Algorithm
- 3.4.2 Dual RSA Encryption Algorithm
- 3.5 MIMO-OFDM System Model
- 3.6 Dual RSA Decryption Algorithm
- 3.7 Classification Using ECOC-SVM
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Performance Analysis
- 4.2 Comparative Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- TUDocChain-Securing Academic Certificate Digitally on Blockchain
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 System Overview
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Data Security
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Enhancing Energy Efficiency in IoT (Internet of Thing) Based Application
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Solution for Enhancing Energy Efficiency
- 3 Case Study
- 3.1 Existing Model
- 3.2 Description of Proposed System
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Result
- 6 Comparative Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Home Automation Using Fuzzy Logic and Internet of Things Technologies
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Recent Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Design of the Proposed System and Implementation Details for Smart Home Appliances
- 4.1 Smart Light System
- 4.2 Fan Speed Control Based Temperature and Humidity Using Fuzzy Logic
- 5 Results and Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Survey of Block Cluster-Based Routing Schemes in Wireless Sensor Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Routing Protocols in WSN
- 3 Block Cluster-Based Routing Schemes
- 3.1 LEACH
- 3.2 HEED
- 3.3 UCS
- 3.4 EECS
- 3.5 TEEN
- 3.6 CCM
- 3.7 LEACH-VF
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Designing Features of Parallel Computational Algorithms for Solving of Applied Problems on Parallel Computing Systems of Cluster Type
- Abstract
- 1 Problem Statement and Analysis of Recent Achievements
- 2 Mathematical Problem Statement
- 3 Paralleling the SLAE (5) by Permutations
- 4 Conclusions and Prospects of Further Research
- References
- A Multi-parameter Based Resource Management Approach for Cloud Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Clustered Based Provisioning Model
- 2.1 Predictor
- 2.2 Job Queue
- 2.3 Cloud Load Balancer
- 2.4 VM Migration
- 2.5 K-Mean Clustering
- 3 Experimental Setup and Result Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A New (3, 3) Secret Sharing Cryptography Scheme for Efficient Secret Data Transmission
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Secret Sharing in Spatial Domain
- 2 Proposed Method
- 2.1 Embedding Method
- 2.2 Extraction Method
- 3 Results and Performance Analysis
- 3.1 Performance Analysis
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Comparison Between RSA Algorithm and Modified RSA Algorithm Used in Cloud Computing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Objective
- 4 Comparison Between Both the Algorithms
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Database as a Service for Cloud Based Video Surveillance System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Database as a Service
- 2.1 Open Stack Trove (Database as a Service)
- 3 Video Surveillance System
- 3.1 System Design
- 3.1.1 Video Stream Collector
- 3.1.2 Kafka Server-Streaming as a Service
- 3.1.3 Spark-Real Time Processing
- 3.1.4 Video Analytics on the Cloud
- 3.1.5 Distributed Storage System on the Cloud
- 3.2 Deployment Design
- 3.2.1 Private Cloud Deployment Scenario
- 3.2.2 Public Cloud Deployment Scenario
- 4 Video Analytic Architecture
- 4.1 Video Analytics Server (VAS)
- 4.2 Video Analytics Client (VAC)
- 4.3 Video Analytics Approaches
- 4.3.1 Object Detection
- 4.3.2 Object Recognition
- 4.3.3 Object Tracking
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Relative Hand Movement and Voice Control Based Home Automation and PC
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed System
- 3 Implementation
- References
- Design Strategies for Handling Data Skew in MapReduce Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Contributions
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Distributed Computing
- 3.2 Task for Computation
- 3.3 Skew: The Need for Load Balancing
- 4 Our Approach
- 4.1 Fixed Size Grid - FSG
- 4.2 Fixed Size Input - FSI
- 4.3 Pseudocode for FSG and FSI
- 5 Experimental Evaluation
- 5.1 Datasets
- 5.2 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Implementation of Visible Foreground Abstraction Algorithm in MATLAB Using Raspberry Pi
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Background Modelling
- 2.2 Foreground Detection
- 2.3 Updating Background Model
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A New Hardware Design and Implementation of QPSK Modulator in Normal and 4-QAM Mode for 5G Communication Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 QPSK Constellation and Waveforms
- 3 QPSK Modulator
- 3.1 Clock Pulse Generator
- 3.2 PN-Sequence Generator
- 3.3 Frequency Divider & Bit Splitter
- 3.4 Integrated Circuit Diagram
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Novel Approach for the Run-Time Reconfiguration of Heterogeneous Applications in a Smart Home Monitoring System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works in Dynamic Reconfiguration of Heterogeneous Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks
- 3 Problem Statement
- 4 System Design
- 4.1 Hardware Requirements
- 4.2 Software Requirements
- 5 Implementations
- 5.1 Algorithm for Runtime Reconfigurations of Home Automation System
- 6 Results and Discussions
- 6.1 Power Consumption
- 6.2 Memory Consumption
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of Internet of Things and Protocol
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Need of IoT and its Applications
- 3 Architecture and Protocols
- 3.1 Architecture
- 3.1.1 Five Layer Architecture
- 3.1.2 Cloud Based Architecture
- 3.1.3 Fog Based Architecture
- 3.1.4 Representative Architecture
- 3.2 Protocols
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Hacker Forum Exploit and Classification for Proactive Cyber Threat Intelligence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Description
- 3 Motivation and Benefits
- 4 Related Work
- 4.1 Identification of Threat Actors
- 4.2 Threat Intelligence from Deep/Dark Web
- 4.3 Threat Intelligence from Logs/Events/Other Sources
- 5 Research Methodology
- 5.1 Dataset Construction
- 5.2 Preprocessing
- 5.3 Deep Learning
- 6 Experiments and Results
- 6.1 Forum Collection Statistics
- 6.2 Deep Learning Model Statistics
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Systematic Approach on Design of Automation System for Tea Farming Based on Embedded Wireless Sensor Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Need of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in Tea Plantation
- 2 General Architecture of WSN
- 3 The Tea Farm Management
- 4 Proposed System Architecture
- 4.1 ZIGBEE RF Module WSN
- 5 Multi-sensing and Actuator Module
- 6 Distance Measurement of ZIGBEE Based Sensor Node
- 7 Graphical User Interface (GUI) Realization
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Fault Tolerance in the Field of Cloud Computing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Importance of Cloud Computing
- 3 Flowcharts of Different Level of Cloud Computing
- 4 Fault Tolerance
- 5 Detection of Fault in Cloud Computing - A Point Out Description
- 5.1 Infrastructure Failure
- 5.2 Security Issue Related Failure
- 6 Cloud Computing-Fault Handling Techniques
- 7 Fault-Tolerant Models - An Abstract Way of Fault Tolerance
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Disaster Site Map Generation Using Wireless Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introductıon
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 Fire Spread Generation Model
- 3.2 Interpolation for Obtaining Dense Information
- 3.3 Localization of Sensor Nodes
- 4 Experımental Results
- 4.1 Fire Spread Model
- 4.2 Localization
- 5 Conclusion and Future Enhancements
- References
- LRD: Loop Free Routing Using Distributed Intermediate Variable in Mobile Adhoc Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 System Model
- 3.2 Algorithm
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Activity Classifier: A Novel Approach Using Naive Bayes Classification
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Overview of Classification
- 4 Activity Classification Protocol
- 4.1 Data Acquisition
- 4.2 Experimental Protocol
- 5 Evaluation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Virtual Machine Allocation in Heterogeneous Cloud for Load Balancing Based on Virtual Machine Classification
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed VAHC Method (VM Allocation in Heterogeneous Cloud for Load Balancing Based on VM Classification)
- 4 Simulation Setup
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Task Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing: A Survey
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Task Scheduling
- 3 Parameters for Comparing Scheduling Algorithms
- 4 Review of Task Scheduling Algorithms
- 5 Discussion and Summary
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Securing Color Image Using Combined Elliptic Curve Crypto-System and Hill Cipher Encryption Along with Least Significant Bit - Steganography
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Methodology
- 2.1 Existing System
- 2.2 Proposed System
- 2.3 Our Methodology
- 2.3.1 Selection of Input Image and Cover Image
- 2.3.2 Steganography
- 2.3.3 Encryption and Decryption
- 3 Result Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Comprehensive Study of Existing Stream Ciphers
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Considerations
- 3 Literature Review
- 4 Research Direction
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Analysis of Scheduling Algorithms in Real-Time Operating System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Algorithms for Scheduling Real-Time Tasks
- 3.1 Rate Monotonic Scheduling Algorithm (RM)
- 3.2 Deadline Monotonic Scheduling Algorithm (DM)
- 3.3 Earliest Deadline First Scheduling Algorithm (EDF)
- 3.4 Least Laxity First Scheduling Algorithm (LLF)
- 4 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Novel Approach for Cluster Head Selection By Applying Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Networks with Maintaining Connectivity
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Role of Fuzzy Logic and Connectivity
- 2 Literature Search
- 3 Proposed Fuzzy System and Clustering Topology Protocol
- 3.1 Proposed Fuzzy Inference System (FIS)
- 3.2 Proposed Protocol
- 4 Experimental Evaluation and Comparative Results
- 4.1 Comparison of Life till Connected of CUCF with Other Algorithms
- 4.2 Comparison of Energy Consumption of CUCF with Other Algorithms
- 4.3 Comparison of Average Number of CHs Elected by CUCF with Other Algorithms
- 4.4 Comparison of Standard Deviation in Number of CHs Elected by CUCF and Other Algorithms
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Simple and Coverage Path Planning for Robots: A Survey
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Simple Path Planning
- 3.1 Exact Approach
- 3.2 Heuristic Approach
- 4 Coverage Path Planning
- 4.1 Heuristic and Randomized Approach
- 4.2 Approximate Cellular Decompositions
- 4.3 Semi-approximate
- 4.4 Exact Cellular Decompositions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Secrecy Capacity of Symmetric Keys Generated by Quantising Channel Metrics Over a Fading Channel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Key Generation Phase
- 3 Channel Threat Model
- 4 Proposed System Model
- 5 Stimulation Results and Analysis
- 5.1 Stimulation Results for Secrecy Capacity Versus Global Transmit Power
- 5.2 Stimulation Results for Outage Probability Versus Global Transmit Power
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output Channel Estimation for Rayleigh and Rician Channel Models
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed System
- 2.1 Schematic Representation
- 2.2 Spatial Correlation Matrix Estimation
- 2.3 Spatial Temporal Channel Prediction Algorithm
- 2.4 Forward-Stepwise Subset (FSS) Predictor
- 2.5 Rayleigh Channel
- 2.6 Rician Channel
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Training Strategy for a Temporal Difference Learning Based Tic-Tac-Toe Automatic Player
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 TD Learning Agent for the Tic-Tac-Toe Game
- 2.1 TD Agent Training Strategies
- 3 Experiments Performed and Results Obtained
- 4 Discussion of Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Detection of Causative Attack and Prevention Using CAP Algorithm on Training Datasets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Adversarial Machine Learning
- 3 Related Works
- 4 Defense System Description
- 4.1 Reject on Negative Impact (RONI)
- 4.2 Probability of Sufficiency (PS)
- 5 Evaluation of Causative Attacked on Training Datasets
- 5.1 Machine Learning Algorithms Evaluation on Causative Attack Datasets
- 6 Algorithm to Detect Attacked Data Sets
- 7 CAP Algorithm Recover Trusted Datasets
- 8 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Discrete Wavelet Transform Based Multiple Watermarking for Digital Images Using Back-Propagation Neural Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
- 2.2 Multiple Watermarking
- 2.3 Human Visual System (HVS)
- 2.4 Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN)
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Watermark Embedding Process
- 3.2 Watermarking Extraction Process
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Performance Comparison with Existing Method
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multilevel Converter for Renewable Energy System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Making Multilevel Inverters Fault-Tolerant
- 3 Hybrid Topologies
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Comprehensive Study on Methods that Helps to Increase the Life of the Wireless Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 LEACH and Futher Extensions
- 2.1 Leach
- 2.2 LEACH-C
- 2.3 D-LEACH
- 2.4 T-LEACH
- 3 Clustering without Restriction on Cluster Size
- 3.1 HEED
- 3.2 DWEHC
- 4 Unequal Clustering Methods
- 4.1 EECS and DEEC
- 4.2 EEUC
- 4.3 DEGRA
- 5 Fuzzy Approaches for Cluster Head Selection
- 5.1 CEFL
- 5.2 CHEF
- 5.3 EAUCF
- 5.4 DUCF
- 5.5 FBUC
- 5.6 MOFCA
- 5.7 LEACH-SF
- 6 Protocols that Maintain Connectivity
- 7 Comparative Analysis
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of IDS Within a Crew Using ID3Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Local Area Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminary of Proposed IDS
- 2.1 Entropy and Information Gain
- 2.2 Decision Tree
- 3 Designing of Proposed IDS
- 4 The Algorithm of Proposed IDS
- 5 Experimental Result
- 5.1 Performance Measures
- 6 Simulation
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Technique for Unsupervised Dimensionality Reduction by Utilizing Enriched Kernel Based PCA and DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 DBSCAN Algorithm
- 4 Accuracy Calculation
- 5 Root Mean Square Deviation
- 6 Dunn Index
- 7 Davis Bouldin Index
- 8 Result and Discussion
- 9 Experimental Result
- 10 Conclusion
- References
- A Survey on Quality of Service Metrics Using Cross Layer Optimization Technique
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Hybrid Approach for Energy Efficient Routing in WSN: Using DA and GSO Algorithms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 System Model
- 3.1 Energy Model
- 3.2 Network Model
- 4 Problem Statement
- 5 Proposed Hybridised DA-GSO Methodology
- 5.1 Clustering Based on Dragonfly Optimization and Particle Initialization Using FCM Algorithm
- 5.2 GSO Approach for Finding the Probability of Dead Nodes
- 6 Experimental Setup and Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Retrospective Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 WBAN
- 4 Energy Efficiency in WBAN
- 5 MAC Layer
- 6 Energy Efficient Protocols
- 6.1 LEACH
- 6.2 SMACS
- 6.3 PEGASIS
- 7 Issues in WBAN
- 8 Conclusion
- Cross Layer Aware Optimization of TCP Using Hybrid Omni and Directional Antenna Reliable for VANET
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Literature Review
- 4 Proposed System
- 5 Information Model
- 5.1 Physical Layer
- 5.2 Network Access Layer
- 5.3 Proposed CLAO-TCP Route Request Format (RREQ)
- 6 Cross Layer Aware Optimization Scheme
- 6.1 Algorithm1: Total Signal Attenuation in LOS (TSA in LOS)
- 6.2 Algorithm 2: Distributed TDMA Using Directional Antenna (DTDMA-DA)
- 7 Simulation Results
- 7.1 Energy Usage
- 7.2 Routing Overhead
- 7.3 Packet Delivery Ratio
- 7.4 Packet Loss Rate
- 7.5 End-to-End Delay
- 8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Enhanced TCP to Improve the Network Communication Performance in Smart Metering Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Enhanced TCP Mechanism for SMI
- 3.1 TCP Reno
- 3.2 TCP Hybla
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Enhancing Spectrum Efficiency and Energy Harvesting Selection for Cognitive Using a Hybrid Technique
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN)
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Model
- 3.1 Spectrum and Energy Model
- 3.2 GA-TP Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Maximize Body Node's Lifetime Through Conditional Re-transmission
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Motivation
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Mathematical Model
- 3.2 Processor Model
- 3.3 Conditional Re-transmission Approach
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
- References
- Modeling and Analysis of Energy Efficient Media Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks Using OMNET++
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Representation of the MAC Protocols
- 1.1.1 B-MAC
- 1.1.2 X-MAC
- 1.1.3 LMAC
- 2 Planning of Simulation
- 2.1 Introduction to OMNeT++
- 3 Advancing for Packet Drop and Looking at Impact Utilization
- 3.1 Distribution Center Systems
- 3.1.1 Configuration of Statistic Base
- 3.1.2 Improving B-MAC
- 3.1.3 Improving X-MAC
- 3.1.4 Improving LMAC
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Estimating Power Utilization
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Privacy Preserving Approach for Proficient User Revocation in Cloud Environments
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Proficiency
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Energy - Efficient Approach for Restoring the Coverage Area During Sensor Node Failure
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Problem Description
- 3.1 Assumptions
- 4 System Model
- 4.1 Overview of the Model
- 4.2 Selection of Backup Cover
- 4.3 Scheduling Backup Covers
- 4.3.1 Opportunistic Sleep Schedule
- 4.3.2 Backup Node Probing
- 4.3.3 Proxy Selection
- 5 Protocol Analysis
- 5.1 Probability of Coverage
- 5.2 Energy Efficiency
- 6 Simulation and Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Effective Grid-Connected Solar System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 12 kW Grid-Connected Effective Solar System
- 3 Economics Analysis of Proposed System
- 4 Carbon Emission Reduction with the Proposed System
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Load Scheduling Algorithm Using Artificial Neural Network in an Isolated Power System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Artificial Neural Network
- 2.2 BPNN
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Integrated Static Analysis for Malware Variants Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Architectural Overview of the Proposed Model
- 3.1 Malware Detection Based on Code Visualization
- 3.2 Malware Detection Based on Opcode Analysis
- 3.3 Integrated Multi-feature Model
- 3.4 Classification
- 4 Experimental Setup and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Data Storage in Cloud Using Key-Policy Attribute-Based Temporary Keyword Search Scheme (KP-ABTKS)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Algorithms/Techniques
- 4 Proposed System
- 5 System Architecture
- 6 Results and Discussions
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Single Source Divisible Load Scheduling on Distributed Heterogeneous Environments
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Load Distribution Model
- 4 Design of Single Source Model
- 5 Computational Experiments and Result Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- Fog Computing and Deep CNN Based Efficient Approach to Early Forest Fire Detection with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Framework
- 3.1 IoT Layer
- 3.2 Deep CNN Based Fog Layer
- 3.3 Disaster Management System
- 3.4 Cloud
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- Implementing a Role Based Self Contained Data Protection Scheme in Cloud Computing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 2.1 Framework Model
- 2.2 Enemy Model
- 3 Guaranteeing Cloud Data Storage
- 3.1 Document Distribution Preparation
- 3.2 Test Token Pre-calculation
- 3.3 Rightness Verification and Error Localization
- 3.4 Archive Retrieval and Error Recovery
- 4 Towards Third Party Auditing
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Conclusion
- Smart Waste Management System Using IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review of Existing Techniques
- 3 Proposed Technique
- 4 Implementation of the Proposed Methodology
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Future Work
- References
- Wireless Sensor Networks for Healthcare Monitoring: A Review
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)
- 3 Conclusion
- A Survey on Efficient Internet of Things Based Techniques for Efficient Irrigation and Water Usage
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Data Collection and Pre-processing
- 4 Machine Learning in Agriculture
- 5 Inference
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Internet of Things Based Precision Agriculture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Energy Efficient Routing Protocol
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Reducing Network Downtime by Intelligent Fault Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 3.1 Identifying Critical Points
- 3.2 Removing Cycles and Reconstructing the Graph
- 3.3 Sorting of the Nodes with the Dependency
- 3.4 Pseudocode for the Algorithm
- 3.5 Working of the Algorithm
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Further Improvements
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Access Control for Cloud Services Using Trust Based Design
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Trust and Cloud Computing
- 4 Trust - Role Based Access Control
- 4.1 Important Definitions
- 4.2 Access Control Management
- 4.3 Computation of Trust Value
- 4.4 Algorithm for Access Control
- 5 Analysis and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Intelligent Recommendation Engine for Selecting the University for Graduate Courses in KSA: SARS Student Admission Recommender System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Research
- 2.1 A Hybrid Approach for Recommendation System with Added Feedback Component [1]
- 2.2 An Answer Recommendation Algorithm for Medical Community Question Answering Systems [2]
- 2.3 A Personalized Recommendation Strategy Based on Trusted Social Community
- 2.4 Music Recommendation System Based on User's Sentiments Extracted from Social Networks [4]
- 2.5 FSOS: A Tool for Recommending Suitable Operating Systems to Computer Users
- 2.6 Online Book Recommendation System by Using Collaborative Filtering and Association Mining [6]
- 2.7 A Restaurant Recommender System Based on User Preference and Location in Mobile Environment
- 2.8 HyredHYbrid Job Recommendation System
- 2.9 Development of Location-Aware Place Recommendation System on Android Smart Phones
- 2.10 Recommendation System for Alternative-Ingredients Based on Co-occurrence Relation on Recipe Database and the Ingredient Category
- 2.11 A Bayesian Approach to Predict Performance of a Student (Bapps) and a Quality Based Recommender System to Disseminate Information in a University Digital Library
- 2.12 Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization
- 3 Comparison of a Few Related Algorithms
- 4 Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Cloud: A Self-organizing Cloud
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Architecture
- 2.1 Kohonen Model
- 2.1.1 Adapting Kohonen Algorithm to the Banking Data for Predicting the Load
- 2.1.2 Kohonen Load Predicting Model
- 2.2 Convection Process for Self Organization System
- 2.2.1 What Is Convection Process
- 2.2.2 Proposed Model of Convection for Smart Self Organization Cloud
- 2.3 Priority Model
- 2.4 Integration of the Models
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- A High Linearity Shunt Capacitive Feedback LNA for Wireless Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Methodology
- 3 Circuit Design
- 4 Results and Comparative Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Transparent Watermarking QR Code Authentication for Mobile Banking Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Network Intrusion Detection System Using Two Stage Classifier
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Feature Selection Using Genetic Algorithm
- 4 NIDS Using Two-Stage Classifier
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Dataset
- 5.2 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Priority Queue Scheduling Approach for Resource Allocation in Containerized Clouds
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Problem Specification
- 3.1 Problem Formulation
- 4 System Model
- 4.1 Dynamic Priority Queue Scheduling Algorithm
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Hybrid Evolutionary Approach for IDS by Using Genetic and Poisson Distribution
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Intrusion Detection System
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Proposed Methodology
- 5 Exponential Setup and Result Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- A Novel Approach to Overcome the Limitations of Power Iteration Algorithm Designed for Clustering
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Steffesen Power Iteration Clustering Algorithm
- 3 Proposed Steffesen Power Iteration Clustering Algorithm
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Reliable Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing System for Metropolitan Area Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Study
- 3 Practical Design Considerations for DWDM Network
- 3.1 Estimation of ? Through a Surveyed Data
- 3.2 Point to Point DWDM Network Design
- 3.3 Design of DWDM Network Using Linear Topology
- 3.3.1 NRZ Modulation-Linear Topology
- 3.3.2 RZ Modulation-Linear Topology
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Secure Outlook View of Trustworthiness and Attacks in Cloud Computing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cutting Edge of Trust Finding Methods in Cloud Computing
- 2.1 Earlier Evidence Based Trust
- 2.2 Hardware Based Trust
- 2.2.1 Registration
- 2.2.2 Potential Resource Organization
- 2.2.3 Validation
- 2.3 SLA Based Trust
- 2.4 Secure Cloud Based Trust
- 3 Outlook View of Trustworthiness
- 4 Attacks and Vulnerabilities in Cloud Computing
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Recruitment Data Analysis Using Machine Learning in R Studio
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology Used for Exploring Recruitment Data
- 3.1 Multi-class Classification
- 3.2 Random Forest
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Radial
- 4.2 Linear
- 4.3 Polynomial
- 4.4 Sigmoid
- 4.5 Random Forest
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Security Enabled Smart Home Using Internet of Things
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Design and Implementation
- 3.1 System Prototype Design
- 3.2 RENESAS Microcontroller
- 3.3 PIR Sensor
- 3.4 DC Motor
- 3.5 GSM Module
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Review of Software Defined Networking: Applications, Challenges and Advantages
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Detailed Study
- 3.1 Architecture and Working
- 3.2 Advantages
- 3.3 Applications
- 3.4 Challenges
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Trust Based Model for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network in Internet of Things
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 4 Simulation
- 5 Result
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Offset Generator for Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture of Offset Generator and OQPSK Modulator
- 2.1 Offset Generator
- 2.2 Implementation of Offset Generator in QPSK Modulator to Generate Offset Qpsk
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Quantitative Analysis of Radio Frequency Spectrum Occupancy for Cognitive Radio Network Deployment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Spectrum Occupancy Measurement Survey and Process
- 3 Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Utilization of White Spaces
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multiprocessor Systems Design: Reliability Analysis of Multistage Interconnection Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Terminal Reliability Estimation of Various Multistage Interconnection Network having Single Fault-Tolerant
- 2.1 SEN
- 2.2 SEN+
- 2.3 SEN+2
- 3 Performance Analysis
- 3.1 Terminal Reliability Comparison
- 3.2 Hardware Cost
- 3.3 Comparison Summary of MINs
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Approximative Study of Database Partitioning with Respect to Popular Social Networking Websites and Applications
- Abstract
- 1 What Is Database Partitioning???
- 2 Why Database Is to Be Partitioned???
- 3 What Are the Major Advantages???
- 4 Various Types of Partitioning Schemes
- 5 Partitioning the Data on Social Networking Websites/Applications - Some Examples
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Approach for Gigantic Data Examination Utilizing the Apache Spark and Significant Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Outline
- 1.2 Difficulties
- 1.3 Answering Difficulties
- 1.4 Applications
- 1.5 Layout of the Paper
- 2 The Associated Efforts
- 2.1 Efforts Associated with the Apache Spark
- 2.2 Efforts Associated with Attribute Group, Facts Finagle
- 2.3 Work Related to Deep Learning Using Mlps
- 2.4 Efforts Associated with Cataract Acquisition of Knowledge
- 3 The Suggested Technique
- 3.1 Cataract
- 3.2 The Proposed System Framework
- 3.3 Thinking Behind Choice of Approach
- 4 Implementation of the System
- 4.1 Assignment 1 - Classification Based on "Case-Status"
- 4.2 Errand 3 - Recommendation Based on Prevailing-Wage
- 4.3 Errand 4: Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmia
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting the Consumption
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Explanation of the Analyzed Variables
- 2.1.1 Dependent Variables
- 2.1.2 Independent Variables
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Formation of Variables
- 3.2 Selected Variables
- 3.3 Chi-Squared Test
- 3.4 Proof of Auto-correlation Between Variables
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Collaborative Spaces in Virtual Environments: Socio-Cultural Support for the University Beginning Teacher
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Review
- 2.1 The Beginning Teacher in the University Space Reality
- 2.2 The Collaborative Learning: An Assertive Response to Education in Virtual Environments
- 2.3 Collaborative Learning Spaces for Socio-Cultural and Technological Development: Initiation Challenge for the University Teacher
- 3 Method
- 4 Analysis and Discussion of the Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Competitions of Multi-agent Systems for Teaching Artificial Intelligence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Activity 1
- 3.2 Activity 2
- 3.3 Activity 3
- 3.4 Activity 4
- 3.5 Activity 5
- 3.6 Activity 6
- 4 Analysis of the Results
- 4.1 In Academy
- 4.2 In Research
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Implementation of an E.R.P. Inventory Module in a Small Colombian Metalworking Company
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Inventory and Storage
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Simulation Model of Internal Transportation at a Container Terminal to Determine the Number of Vehicles Required
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Definition of Assumptions, Variables and Parameters
- 2.2 Data Collection
- 2.3 Programming and Verification of the Simulation Model
- 2.4 Model Validation
- 2.5 Analysis of Scenarios
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Definition of Assumptions, Variables and Parameters
- 3.2 Gathering of Information
- 3.3 Programming and Verification of the Simulation Model
- 3.4 Model Validation
- 3.5 Scenario Analysis
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Internet of Things Enabled Device Fault Prediction System Using Machine Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of Art
- 3 Problem Statement
- 4 Proposed IoT Based Fault Prediction System
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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