
Handbook of Lizards
Lizards of the United States and of Canada
Hobart Smith(Author)
Comstock Publishing Associates
1st Edition
Published on 11. April 2018
590 pages
978-1-5017-1799-4 (ISBN)
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The most thorough treatment of lizards of the United States and Canada when first published in 1946, Handbook of Lizards has become a landmark among herpetologists and lizard specialists. Hobart M. Smith spent years compiling and organizing information on 136 species of lizards for this classic study. With more than 300 illustrations, including black-and-white photographs, labeled drawings, range maps, and illustrated keys, this volume serves as a still-relevant and convenient reference guide to the study of North American lizards. Darrel Frost, a prominent lizard specialist, provides a foreword for the 1995 paperback edition that underscores the work's relevance for herpetology today.
In the first section, Smith covers in concise fashion the habits, life history, habitats, methods of collection and preservation, and structural features of lizards. The second section of the book considers each species under topics that are conveniently arranged for studying both living lizards and laboratory specimens: range, type, locality, size, color, scalation, recognition characters, habitat and habits, and references. Smith also discusses problems for further study and gives recommendations for special investigations of each species. The book concludes with an extensive bibliography.
In the first section, Smith covers in concise fashion the habits, life history, habitats, methods of collection and preservation, and structural features of lizards. The second section of the book considers each species under topics that are conveniently arranged for studying both living lizards and laboratory specimens: range, type, locality, size, color, scalation, recognition characters, habitat and habits, and references. Smith also discusses problems for further study and gives recommendations for special investigations of each species. The book concludes with an extensive bibliography.
Reviews / Votes
A well-designed and complete work of the lizards of the United States and Canada.... It will be indispensable to all herpetologists, whether amateur or professional.(American Naturalist)
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Ithaca
United States
Publishing group
Cornell University Press
Edition type
Digital original
Illustrations
41 maps, 135 black-and-white photos, 136 figures, 41 s/w Abbildungen
41 maps, 135 black-and-white photos, 136 figures - 41 Maps
ISBN-13
978-1-5017-1799-4 (9781501717994)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Book
04/1995
Comstock Publishing Associates
€65.61
Shipment within 10-20 days

Book
03/1965
Comstock Publishing Associates
€96.56
Shipment within 10-20 days
Persons
Hobart M. Smith (1912-2013) was Professor of Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology (Emeritus) at the University of Colorado.
Content
- Cover
- CONTENTS
- Foreword to the 1995 Printing
- Preface
- PART I: INTRODUCTION
- Zoological Position
- Characteristics
- Distribution
- Major Groups
- Fossil History
- Structure
- Skin
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Jacobson's Organ
- Eyes
- Ears
- Limbs
- Glands
- Cloaca
- Tail
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Descriptive Terminology
- Habitats
- Life History
- Habits
- Food
- Time of Activity
- Temperature Regulation
- Color Pattern
- Locomotion
- Bobbing
- Burrowing
- Protective Reactions
- Folklore
- Economic Importance
- In Captivity
- Collecting
- Preserving
- American Saurologists
- Problems
- PART II: ACCOUNTS OF SPECIES
- Key to Families
- FAMILY GEKKONIDAE-The Geckos
- The True Gecko Section Subfamily Gekkoninae
- Genus Gonatodes-The Padless Geckos
- 1 Gonatodes fuscus (Hallowell)-Yellow headed Gecko
- Genus Phyllodactylus-The Artiodactyl Geckos
- 2 Phyllodactylus tubetculosus Wiegmann-Tubercular Gecko
- Genus Hemidactylus-The Leaf toed Geckos
- 3 Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus (Linnaeus)-Warty Gecko
- Genus Sphaerodactylus-The Least Geckos
- 4 Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler-Ashy Gecko
- 5 Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird-Reef Gecko
- The Ground Gecko Section Subfamily Eublepharinae
- Genus Coleonyx-The American Ground Geckos
- 6 Coleonyx brevis Stejneger-Lesser Ground Gecko
- 7 Coleonyx variegatus (Baird)-Variegated Ground Gecko
- FAMILY IGUANIDAE-The Iguanids
- The Leaf toed Section
- Genus Anolis-The Anoles
- 8 Anolis carolinensis Voigt-Carolina Anole
- 9 Anolis stejnegen Barbour-Key Anole
- The Herbivore Section
- Genus Ctenosaura-The False Iguanas
- 10 Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope)-Northern False Iguana
- Genus Dipsosaurus-The Crested Lizards
- 11. Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis (Baird and Girard)-Northern Crested Lizard
- Genus Sauromalus-The Chuckwallas
- 12. Sauromalus obesus (Baird)-Northern Chuckwalla
- The Sand-Lizard Section
- Genus Holbrookia-The Earless Lizards
- 13. Holbrookia maculata maculata Girard-Northern Earless Lizard
- 14. Holbrookia maculata approximans Baird-Speckled Earless Lizard
- 15. Holbrookia maculata lacerata Cope-Band-tailed Earless Lizard
- 16. Holbrookia maculata pulchra Schmidt-Mountain Earless Lizard
- 17. Holbrookia maculata ruthveni Smith-Bleached Earless Lizard
- 18. Holbrookia maculata thermophila Barbour-Western Earless Lizard
- 19. Holbrookia propinqua Baird and Girard-Keeled Earless Lizard
- 20. Holbrookia texana (Troschel)-Greater Earless Lizard
- Genus Callisaurus-The Gridiron-tailed Lizards
- 21. Callisaurus draconoides gabbii Cope-Common Gridiron-tailed Lizard
- 22. Callisaurus draconoides myurus Richardson-Northern Gridiron tailed Lizard
- 23. Callisaurus draconoides ventralis (Hallowell)-Eastern Gridirontailed Lizard
- Genus Uma-The Umas
- 24. Uma inornata Cope-Coachella Uma
- 25. Uma notata notata Baird-Colorado Uma
- 26. Uma scoparia Cope-Crescent Uma
- The Rock-Lizard Section
- Genus Gambelia-The Leopard Lizards
- 27. Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii (Baird and Girard)-Common Leopard Lizard
- 28. Gambelia wislizenii silus (Stejneger)-San Joaquin Leopard Lizard
- Genus Crotaphytus-The Collared Lizards
- 29. Crotaphytus collaris collaris Say-Eastern Collared Lizard
- 30. Crotaphytus collaris baileyi Stejneger-Western Collared Lizard
- 31. Crotaphytus reliculatus Baird-Reticulate Collared Lizard
- Genus Streptosaurus-The Collared Utas
- 32. Streptosaurus mearnsi (Stejneger)-Californian Collared Uta
- The Pored Utiform Section
- Genus Sceloporus-The Rough-scaled Lizards
- Variabilis Group
- 33. Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus Hallowell-Texan Rose-bellied Lizard
- Merriami Group
- 34. Sceloporus merriami merriami Stejneger-Merriam's Canyon Lizard
- 35. Sceloporus merriami annulatus Smith-Merriam's Mountain Lizard
- Scalaris Group
- 36. Sceloporus scalaris slevini Smith-Bunch Grass Lizard
- Grammicus Group
- 37. Sceloporus grammicus disparilis Stejneger-Mesquite Lizard
- Torquatus Group
- 38. Sceloporus jarrovii jarrovii Cope-Yarrow's Scaly Lizard
- 39. Sceloporus poinsettii Baird and Girard-Red Scaly Lizard
- 40. Sceloporus cyanogenys Cope-Blue Scaly Lizard
- Spinosus Group
- 41. Sceloporus olivaceus Smith-Texan Spiny Lizard
- 42. Sceloporus clarkii clarkii Baird and Girard-Clark's Spiny Lizard
- 43. Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger-Granite Spiny Lizard
- 44. Sceloporus magister magister Hallowell-Desert Spiny Lizard
- Undulatus Group
- 45. Sceloporus undulatus undulatus (Latreille)-Southern Fence Lizard
- 46. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus Baird and Girard-Southern Prairie Lizard
- 47. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus Stejneger-Northern Plateau Lizard
- 48. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus (Green)-Northern Fence Lizard
- 49. Sceloporus undulatus garmani Boulenger-Northern Prairie Lizard
- 50. Sceloporus undulatus tristichus Cope-Southern Plateau Lizard
- 51. Sceloporus undulatus virgatus Smith-Striped Plateau Lizard
- 52. Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis Baird and Girard-Pacific Fence Lizard
- 53. Sceloporus occidentalis becki Van Denburgh-Channel Island Fence Lizard
- 54. Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus Hallowell-Western Fence Lizard
- 55. Sceloporus occidentalis taylori Camp-Yosemite Fence Lizard
- 56. Sceloporus woodi Stejneger-Scrub Pine Lizard
- Graciosus Group
- 57. Sceloporus graciosus graciosus Baird and Girard-Sagebrush Lizard
- 58. Sceloporus graciosus gracilis Baird and Girard-Northern Mountain Lizard
- 59. Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus Cope-Southern Mountain Lizard
- Genus Urosaurus-The Climbing Utas
- 60. Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell-Long-tailed Uta
- 61. Urosaurus microscutatus (Van Denburgh)-Small-scaled Uta
- 62. Urosaurus ornatus ornatus (Baird and Girard)-Texas Tree Uta
- 63. Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae (Mittleman)-Chiricahuan Tree Uta
- 64. Urosaurus ornatus levis (Stejneger)-Swift Uta
- 65. Urosaurus ornatus linearis (Baird)-Lined Uta
- 66. Urosaurus ornatus schmidti (Mittleman)-Big Bend Uta
- 67. Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (Baird)-Symmetrical Uta
- 68. Urosaurus ornatus wrighti (Schmidt)-Northern Cliff Uta
- Genus Uta-The Ground Utas
- 69. Uta stansburiana stansburiana Baird and Girard-Northern Ground Uta
- 70. Uta stansburiana hesperis Richardson-Western Ground Uta
- 71. Uta stansburiana stejnegeri Schmidt-Striped Ground Uta
- The Horned-Lizard Section
- Genus Phrynosoma-The Horned Lizards
- 72. Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan)-Texan Horned Lizard
- 73. Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillii Gray-San Diego Horned Lizard
- 74. Phrynosoma coronatum frontale Van Denburgh-Californian Horned Lizard
- 75. Phrynosoma ditmarsi Stejneger-Hornless Horned Lizard
- 76. Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii (Bell)-Pigmy Horned Lizard
- 77. Phrynosoma douglassii brevirostre (Girard)-Eastern Short-horned Lizard
- 78. Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi (Girard)-Mountain Short-horned Lizard
- 79. Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum (Girard)-Desert Short-horned Lizard
- 80. Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum Girard-Salt Lake Short-horned Lizard
- 81. Phrynosoma m'callii (Hallowell)-Flat-tailed Horned Lizard
- 82. Phrynosoma modestum Girard-Bleached Horned Lizard
- 83. Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos Girard-Desert Horned Lizard
- 84. Phrynosoma solare Gray-Regal Horned Lizard
- The Poreless Utiform Section
- Genus Leiocephalus-The Crested Keeled Lizards
- 85. Leiocephalus carinatus virescens Stejneger-Bahaman Crested Lizard
- FAMILY XANTUSIIDAE-The Plate-bellied Night Lizards
- Genus Xantusia-The Night Lizards
- 86. Xantusia arizonae Klauber-Arizona Night Lizard
- 87. Xantusia henshawi Stejneger-Granite Night Lizard
- 88. Xantusia riversiana Cope-Island Night Lizard
- 89. Xantusia vigilis Baird-Desert Night Lizard
- FAMILY SCINCIDAE-The Skinks
- Genus Leiolopisma-The Window-eyed Skinks
- 90. Leiolopisma laterale (Say)-Brown Skink
- Genus Eumeces-The Opaque-lidded Skinks
- Fasciatus Group-The Five-lined Skinks
- 91. Eumeces fasciatus (Linnaeus)-Common Five-lined Skink
- 92. Eumeces inexpectatus Taylor-Floridan Five-lined Skink
- 93. Eumeces laticeps (Schneider)-Greater Five-lined Skink
- Brevilineatus Group-The Short-lined Skinks
- 94. Eumeces brevilineatus Cope-Short-lined Skink
- 95. Eumeces callicephalus Bocourt-Mountain Skink
- 96. Eumeces tetragrammus (Baird)-Four-striped Skink
- Obsoletus Group-The Lineless Skinks
- 97. Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard)-Sonoran Skink
- Multivirgatus Group-The Narrow-lined Skinks
- 98. Eumeces gaigei Taylor-Two-lined Skink
- 99. Eumeces multivirgatus (Hallowell)-Many-lined Skink
- 100. Eumeces taylori Smith-Pecos Skink
- Anthracinus Group-The Eastern Four-lined Skinks
- 101. Eumeces anthracinus (Baird)-Coal Skink
- 102. Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis (Baird)-Northern Prairie Skink
- 103. Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris (Bocourt)-Southern Prairie Skink
- Skiltonianus Group-The Western Four-lined Skinks
- 104. Eumeces skiltonianus (Baird and Girard)-Common Western Skink
- 105. Eumeces gilberti gilberti Van Denburgh-Greater Western Skink
- 106. Eumeces gilberti placerensis Rodgers-Glazed Skink
- 107. Eumeces rubricaudatus Taylor-Western Red-tailed Skink
- Egregius Group-The Eastern Red-tailed Skinks
- 108. Eumeces egregius (Baird)-Striped Red-tailed Skink
- 109. Eumeces onocrepis (Cope)-Brown Red-tailed Skink
- Genus Neoseps-The American Burrowing Skinks
- 110. Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger-Florida Sand Skink
- FAMILY LACERTIDAE-The Lacertids
- Genus Lacerta-The European Racerunners
- 111. Lacerta melissellensis fiumana Werner-Fiume Wall Lizard
- FAMILY TEIIDAE-The Teiids
- Genus Cnemidophorus-The American Racerunners
- Sexlineatus Group
- 112. Cnemidophorus gularis gularis Baird and Girard-Eastern Spotted Racerunner
- 113. Cnemidophorus gularis octolineatus Baird-Western Spotted Racerunner
- 114. Cnemidophorus perplexus Baird-Little Striped Racerunner
- 115. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linnaeus)-Six-lined Racerunner
- Tessellatus Group
- 116. Cnemidophorus grahamii Baird and Girard-Checkered Racerunner
- 117. Cnemidophorus tesselatus tesselatus (Say)-Common Tessellated Racerunner
- 118. Cnemidophorus tesselatus aethiops Cope-Black-chested Racerunner
- 119. Cnemidophorus tesselatus stejnegeri Van Denburgh-Western Tessellated Racerunner
- Hyperythrus Group
- 120. Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi (Stejneger)-Orange-throated Racerunner
- FAMILY AMPHISBAENIDAE-The Ringed Lizards
- Genus Bipes-The Two-legged Worm Lizards
- 121. Bipes? species?-Arizona Worm Lizard
- Genus Rhineura-The Florida Worm Lizards
- 122. Rhineura floridana (Baird)-Florida Worm Lizard
- SUPERFAMILY ANGUIOIDEA
- FAMILY ANGUIDAE-The Lateral Fold Lizards
- Genus Gerrhonotus-The Alligator Lizards
- Coeruleus Group
- 123. Gerrhonotus coeruleus coeruleus Wiegmann-San Francisco Alligator Lizard
- 124. Gerrhonotus coeruleus palmen Stejneger-Sierra Alligator Lizard
- 125. Gerrhonotus coeruleus principis (Baird and Girard)-Northern Alligator Lizard
- 126. Gerrhonotus coeruleus shastensis Fitch-Shasta Alligator Lizard
- 127. Gerrhonotus kingii (Gray)-Sonoran Alligator Lizard
- 128. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus multicarinatus (Blainville)-Red-backed Alligator Lizard
- 129. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus scincicauda (Skilton)-Oregon Alligator Lizard
- 130. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus webbii Baird-San Diego Alligator Lizard
- Liocephalus Group
- 131. Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis Baird-Texan Alligator Lizard
- Imbricatus Group
- 132. Gerrhonotus levicollis levicollis (Stejneger)-Smooth-necked Alligator Lizard
- Genus Ophisaurus-The Glass-Snake Lizards
- 133. Ophisaurus ventralis (Linnaeus)-Glass-Snake Lizard
- FAMILY HELODERMIDAE-The Venomous Lizards
- Genus Heloderma-The Beaded Lizards
- 134. Heloderma suspectum Cope-Arizonan Gila Monster
- FAMILY ANNIELLIDAE-The Shovel-snouted Legless Lizards
- Genus Anniella-The Shovel-snouted Legless Lizards
- 135. Anniella pulchra pulchra Gray-Silvery Footless Lizard
- 136. Anniella pulchra nigra Fischer-Black Footless Lizard
- Distribution Maps
- General Literature
- State Lists of Species and Literature
- Literature Cited
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Z
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