
Studies in Turkish Linguistics
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Content
- STUDIES IN TURKISH LINGUISTICS
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- INTRODUCTION
- THE TURKISH LANGUAGE
- ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK
- Syntax
- Semantics and discourse
- Acquisition
- Acknowledgements
- REFERENCES
- TURKISH
- 1. History and Classification
- 2. Phonology and Orthography
- 2.1 Vowels
- 2.2 Consonants
- 2.3 Stress
- 3. Morphophonemics
- 3.1 Vowel Harmony
- 3.2 Other Morphophonemic Processes
- 4. Morphology
- 5. Syntax
- 6. Sources
- NOTES
- BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MODERN LINGUISTIC WORK ON TURKISH
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- ABBREVIATIONS
- IMPERSONALPASSIVES AND THE -ArAk CONSTRUCTION IN TURKISH
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Background
- 1.1 The Two Proposals
- 1.2 The Unaccusative Hypothesis
- 1.3 Ungrammatical Impersonal Passives
- 1.4 Conclusions about Turkish Impersonal Passives
- 2. The -ArAk Construction
- 2.1 The Unaccusative Hypothesis and the -ArAk Construction
- 2.2 Impersonal Passives in -ArAk Constructions
- 2.3 A Further Problem
- 3. The Nature of the Turkish Impersonal Passive
- 3.1 A Proposal for Passives with Non-specific initial Subjects
- 3.2 The Nature of Passive II
- 3.3 The Effect on Grammatical Relations of the Passive II Rule
- 4. Conclusions
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- MONOCLAUSAL DOUBLEPASSIVES IN TURKISH
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Alternative Analysis
- 3. Three Pieces of Evidence Consistent With (10)
- 4. Relativization
- 5. Conclusion
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- LEXICAL CAUSATIVES IN TURKISH
- 1. Causative Formation
- 1.1 The Rule in Relational Grammar
- 1.2 The Lexical Rule
- 2. Lexical versus Syntactic Causative Formation: Tied Scores
- 2.1 Missing Subjects
- 2.2 Rule Interactions
- 2.2.1 Causative Formation and Object Incorporation
- 2.2.2 Causative Formation and Subject Incorporation
- 3. The Superiority of the Lexical Account
- 3.1 Causative Formation and Passive
- 3.2 Causative Formation and Benefactive Advancement
- 4. Challenges for the Lexical Account
- 4.1 Benefactive Advancement
- 4.2 Direct Object Retreat
- 4.3 Control Rules
- 5. Conclusion
- REFERENCES
- NOTES
- THE UNMARKED SENTENTIAL SUBJECT CONSTRAINTIN TURKISH
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The Infinitive Sentential Subjects
- 2. Relativization out of Relative Clauses
- 2.1 A Syntactic Constraint
- 2.2 The Unmarked Sentential Subject Constraint
- 2.3 The Impersonal Passives
- 2.4 Subject Incorporation
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- HABITS AND ABILITIES IN TURKISH
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- DEFINITENESSAND REFERENTIALITY IN TURKISH VERBAL SENTENCES
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Strategies
- 2.1 Deictic Terms and Possessives
- 2.2 Word Order
- 2.3 Stress
- 2.4 Modality
- 2.5 Accusative Case Ending
- 3. Conclusion
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- DEFINITENESSAND REFERENTIALITYIN TURKISH NONVERBALSENTENCES
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Subject Noun Phrases
- 3. Predicate Noun Phrases
- 4. Concealed Existentials
- 5. Conclusion
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- TOPICSWITCHING AND PRONOMINAL SUBJECTS IN TURKISH
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Null Subjects and Pronominal Subjects in Turkish
- 3. Topic Change and Pronominal Subjects
- 4. Topic of Discourse
- 5. Topics as Propositions
- 6. Empathy and Topic
- 7. Other Topic Shift Devices
- 8. Turkish Pronouns and Contrast
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- PRONOMINAL VERSUSZERO REPRESENTATION OF ANAPHORA IN TURKISH
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The Pronoun System and Agreement in Turkish
- 2. Pronominal and Zero Representation of Anaphora
- 2.1 Zero Anaphora
- 2.2 Pronominal Anaphora
- 2.3 Free Variation of Pronominal and Zero Anaphora
- 3. The Role of Discourse Context
- 4. Some Concluding Remarks
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- SEMANTIC EFFECTS OF WORD ORDER IN COMPLEX SENTENCES
- Cognitive Verbs and Interrogatives
- Conclusion
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- THE ACQUISITION OF PAST REFERENCE IN TURKISH
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Tense, Aspect, and Mood Markers for Past Reference in Turkish
- 3. Analysis of the Data4
- 4. Conclusions
- NOTES
- Acknowledgments:
- REFERENCES
- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WORD ORDER IN THE ACQUISITIONOF TURKISH
- Word Order Restrictions Governed by Grammatical RelationsAdjectives and adverbs.
- Noun Phrases
- Question Words and Markers
- Variation of Word Order to Code Pragmatic Distinctions
- REFERENCES
- THE ACQUISITION AND USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN TURKIC AND INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
- Isolability of Clauses
- Participial Forms
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- NAME INDEX
- SUBJECT INDEX
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