
Membranes Technology ebook Collection
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- Intro
- 9780080458984_WEB.pdf
- Front Cover
- Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification: Technology, Systems Design and Operation
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1. Introduction to membrane technology
- 1.1 Technology overview
- 1.2 Historical development
- 1.3 Membrane separation characteristics
- 1.4 Membrane processes
- 1.5 Membrane modules
- 1.6 Membrane fouling
- 1.7 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 2. Water and membrane treatment
- 2.1 Priceless water
- 2.2 Water treatment
- 2.3 Membrane fouling, scaling, and controls
- 2.4 Membrane systems design
- 2.5 Membrane cleaning and sanitisation
- 2.6 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 3. Hybrid membrane systems - applications and case studies
- 3.1 Novel Applications
- 3.2 Water desalination
- 3.3 High purity water production
- 3.4 Water reclamation and recycling
- 3.5 Advanced membrane filtration
- References
- Chapter 4. Hybrid membrane system design and operation
- 4.1 Process description
- 4.2 Process design and controls
- 4.3 System operation
- 4.4 System diagnosis and maintenance
- 4.5 Process equipment
- 4.6 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 5. Appendix: Engineering data and notes
- 5.1 Glossary/Terminology
- 5.2 Membrane polymer performance
- 5.3 Chlorination of polyamide (PA) membranes
- 5.4 Fluid flow in microporous membranes
- 5.5 Surfactant micelles size correlation
- 5.6 Deioniser design
- 5.7 Process controls
- 5.8 Centrifugal pumps
- 5.9 Control valves
- 5.10 Materials properties
- 5.11 Process validation
- 5.12 RO/NF feed water analysis
- 5.13 Conversion factors
- 5.14 Tables
- References
- Index
- 9780080465104_WEB
- Front cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Current MBR market size and growth projections
- 1.3 Barriers to MBR technology implementation
- 1.4 Drivers for MBR technology implementation
- 1.4.1 Legislation
- 1.4.2 Incentives and funding
- 1.4.3 Investment costs
- 1.4.4 Water scarcity
- 1.4.5 Greater confidence in MBR technology
- 1.5 Historical perspective
- 1.5.1 The early days of the MBR: the roots of the Kubota and Zenon systems
- 1.5.2 Development of other MBR products
- 1.5.3 The changing market
- 1.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2 Fundamentals
- 2.1 Membrane technology
- 2.1.1 Membranes and membrane separation processes
- 2.1.2 Membrane materials
- 2.1.3 Membrane configurations
- 2.1.4 Membrane process operation
- 2.2 Biotreatment
- 2.2.1 Biotreatment rationale
- 2.2.2 Processes
- 2.2.3 Microbiology
- 2.2.4 Process design and operation fundamentals
- 2.2.5 Aeration
- 2.2.6 Nutrient removal
- 2.2.7 Anaerobic treatment
- 2.3 Membrane bioreactor technology
- 2.3.1 MBR configurations
- 2.3.2 Extractive and diffusive MBRs
- 2.3.3 Denitrification
- 2.3.4 Elements of an immersed biomass-rejection MBR
- 2.3.5 Membrane characteristics
- 2.3.6 Feed and biomass characteristics
- 2.3.7 Operation
- 2.3.8 Fouling mechanisms in MBRs
- 2.3.9 Fouling control and amelioration in MBRs
- 2.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 3 Design
- 3.1 Membrane bioreactor system operational parameters
- 3.1.1 Liquid pumping
- 3.1.2 Membrane maintenance
- 3.1.3 Aeration
- 3.1.4 Design calculation: summary
- 3.2 Data for technology comparison, immersed systems
- 3.2.1 Introduction
- 3.2.2 Beverwijk wastewater treatment plant, the Netherlands
- 3.2.3 Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant, San Diego
- 3.2.4 Bedok Water Reclamation Plant, Singapore
- 3.2.5 Pietramurata, University of Trento
- 3.2.6 Eawag pilot plant MBR, Kloten/Opfikon, Switzerland
- 3.3 MBR design and operation
- 3.3.1 Reference data
- 3.3.2 Biokinetic constants
- 3.3.3 Design calculation
- 3.3.4 Design and O&M facets
- 3.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 4 Commercial Technologies
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Immersed FS technologies
- 4.2.1 Kubota
- 4.2.2 Brightwater Engineering
- 4.2.3 Colloide Engineering Systems
- 4.2.4 Huber Technology
- 4.2.5 The Industrial Technology Research Institute non-woven fabric-based MBR
- 4.2.6 Toray Industries
- 4.3 Immersed HF technologies
- 4.3.1 Zenon Environmental
- 4.3.2 Mitsubishi Rayon Engineering
- 4.3.3 Memcor
- 4.3.4 Koch Membrane Systems - PURON®
- 4.3.5 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
- 4.3.6 ITT Industries
- 4.4 Sidestream MBR technologies
- 4.4.1 Berghof Membrane Technology
- 4.4.2 Norit X-Flow
- 4.4.3 Wehrle Environmental
- 4.4.4 Millenniumpore
- 4.5 Other sidestream membrane module suppliers
- 4.5.1 Novasep Orelis
- 4.5.2 Polymem
- 4.6 Other MBR membrane products
- 4.7 Membrane products: summary
- References
- Chapter 5 Case Studies
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Immersed flat sheet technologies
- 5.2.1 Kubota
- 5.2.2 Brightwater Engineering
- 5.2.3 Colloide Engineering Systems
- 5.2.4 Huber Technology
- 5.2.5 The Industrial Technology Research Institute non-woven fabric MBR
- 5.2.6 Toray
- 5.3 Immersed HF technologies
- 5.3.1 Zenon Environmental
- 5.3.2 Mitsubishi Rayon Engineering
- 5.3.3 Memcor
- 5.3.4 Koch Membrane Systems - PURON®
- 5.3.5 Asahi Kasei
- 5.4 Sidestream membrane plants
- 5.4.1 Norit X-Flow airlift process
- 5.4.2 Food wastewater recycling plant, Aquabio, UK
- 5.4.3 Landfill leachate treatment systems, Wehrle, Germany
- 5.4.4 Thermophylic MBR effluent treatment, Triqua, the Netherlands
- 5.4.5 Millenniumpore
- 5.4.6 Novasep Orelis
- 5.4.7 Other Orelis plant
- 5.5 MBRs: prognosis
- References
- Appendix A: Blower power consumption
- Appendix B: MBR biotreatment base parameter values
- Appendix C: Hollow fibre module parameters
- Appendix D: Membrane products
- Appendix E: Major recent MBR and wastewater conferences
- Appendix F: Selected professional and trade bodies
- Nomenclature
- Abbreviations
- Glossary of terms
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- Z
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Z
- 9780080479385_WEB
- Cover
- Dedication
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- 1.1 Water Reuse Motivations and Barriers
- 1.2 Industrial Water
- 1.3 Membrane Technology
- Chapter 2: Membrane Technology
- 2.1 The Membrane
- 2.2 The Process Fundamentals
- 2.3 The Theory
- 2.4 Process Design and Operation
- Chapter 3: Industrial Waters
- 3.1 The Power Industry: Water Requirements for Power Generation and Cooling Water
- 3.2 The Pulp and Paper Industry
- 3.3 The Textile Industry
- 3.4 The Beverage Industry
- 3.5 Pure Waters in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- Chapter 4: System Design Aids
- 4.1 Computer-Aided Design for Reverse Osmosis Plant
- 4.2 Water Pinch Analysis
- 4.3 Design Examples
- Chapter 5: Case Studies
- 5.1 Flag Fen High-Purity Water Production Plant (UK)
- 5.2 Eraring Power Station: Purification of Secondary Sewage for Boiler Feedwater (Australia)
- 5.3 Doswell Combined Cycle Power Plant: Zero Liquid Discharge (USA)
- 5.4 VHP Ugchelen: Paper Mill Water Recycling (Netherlands)
- 5.5 Kronospan Ltd: Medium-Density Fibreboard Wash Water Recycling (UK)
- 5.6 M-Real Kirkniemi Paper Mill (Finland)
- 5.7 T. Forsell and Son: Dyewaste Water Recycling Plant (UK)
- 5.8 N Food Plant Wastewater Treatment and Recycling Plant (Japan)
- 5.9 Pasfrost Vegetable Processing Plant (Belgium)
- 5.10 Automotive Water Recycling (Germany)
- 5.11 NEC Semiconductors: Microelectronics Wastewater Reclamation (UK)
- 5.12 Discussion
- 5.13 Reference Material
- Index
- 9780080496542_WEB
- Cover
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Membrane Materials
- 1.2 Membrane Cells
- 1.3 The Enhancement of Separation
- 1.4 Subquality Natural Gas
- 1.5 Representations and Calculations
- 1.6 Permeation Units
- Chapter 2. Membrane Permeation Relationships
- 2.1 Permeation Rates
- 2.2 Permeability Relationships and Units
- Chapter 3. Single-Stage Membrane Separations
- 3.1 Terms and Units
- 3.2 Mole Fraction Relationships
- 3.3 Multicomponent Separation Calculations
- 3.4 Two-Component Calculations
- 3.5 Effect of Recycle
- 3.6 Alternate Representation and Calculation
- Chapter 4. Multistage Membrane Separations
- 4.1 Multistage Distillation
- 4.2 The Analogy
- 4.3 Graphical Representation of Binary Membrane Calculations
- 4.4 Rectifying Section
- 4.5 Stripping Section
- 4.6 Stripping Section vs. Rectifying Section
- 4.7 Feed Location
- 4.8 Separation Requirements
- 4.9 Total Reflux
- 4.10 Minimum Reflux
- 4.11 Simplifications
- 4.12 Conclusions
- Chapter 5. Differential Permeation with Point Permeate Withdrawal
- 5.1 Differential Permeation
- 5.2 Overall Material Balances
- 5.3 Differential Material Balances
- 5.4 Bubble-Point Type Calculation
- 5.5 Accumulation
- 5.6 Differential Rate Balances
- 5.7 Equilibrium
- Chapter 6. Differential Permeation with Permeate Flow
- 6.1 Material and Rate Balances
- 6.2 Component Relationships
- 6.3 Recycle
- 6.4 Limiting Conditions
- 6.5 Equilibrium
- Chapter 7. Countercurrent Flow with Recycle
- 7.1 Constant Flow Rates
- 7.2 Analogy with Wetted-Wall Distillation
- 7.3 Integration of the Fundamental Rate Equations
- Chapter 8. Membrane Reactors
- Symbols
- Appendices: Data and Spreadsheet Calculations
- 1 Representative Membrane Permeabilities and Selectivities
- 2 Membrane Permeation Relationships
- 3 Single-Stage Membrane Separations
- 4 Multistage Membrane Separations
- 5 Differential Permeation with Point Permeate Withdrawal
- 6 Differential Permeation with Permeate Flow
- 7 Countercurrent Flow with Recycle
- 8 Membrane Reactors
- Index
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