
Oxford Handbook of Critical Care
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface to the previous editions
- Preface to this edition
- Abbreviations
- 1 Critical care organisation and management
- Critical Care Unit layout
- Critical Care Unit staffing (medical)
- Critical Care Unit staffing (nursing)
- Outreach support
- Critical Care Unit admission criteria
- Survivor follow-up
- Patient safety
- Fire safety
- Communication
- Medicolegal aspects
- Clinical governance
- Audit
- Critical care scoring systems
- APACHE scoring
- SAPS score
- SOFA score
- Trauma score
- 2 Respiratory therapy techniques
- Oxygen therapy
- Airway maintenance
- Endotracheal intubation
- Ventilatory support-indications
- IPPV-description of ventilators
- IPPV-modes of ventilation
- IPPV-adjusting the ventilator
- IPPV-failure to tolerate ventilation
- IPPV-failure to deliver ventilation
- IPPV-complications of ventilation
- IPPV-weaning techniques
- IPPV-assessment of weaning
- High frequency jet ventilation
- High frequency oscillatory ventilation
- Positive end expiratory pressure (1)
- Positive end expiratory pressure (2)
- Continuous positive airway pressure
- Lung recruitment
- Prone positioning
- Non-invasive respiratory support
- Extracorporeal respiratory support
- Tracheotomy
- Mini-tracheotomy
- Chest drain insertion
- Pleural aspiration
- Fibreoptic bronchoscopy
- Chest physiotherapy
- 3 Cardiovascular therapy techniques
- Electrical cardioversion
- Temporary pacing (1)
- Temporary pacing (2)
- Therapeutic hypothermia
- Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation
- Coronary revascularisation techniques
- 4 Renal therapy techniques
- Haemo(dia)flltration (1)
- Haemo(dia)flltration (2)
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Plasma exchange
- 5 Gastrointestinal therapy techniques
- Sengstaken-type tube
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Enteral feeding and drainage tubes
- 6 Nutrition and metabolic therapy
- Nutrition-use and indications
- Enteral nutrition
- Parenteral nutrition
- Tight glycaemic control/intensive insulin therapy
- 7 Wound and pressure area management
- Wound management principles
- Dressing techniques
- Special support surfaces
- 8 Respiratory monitoring
- Pulse oximetry
- CO[sub(2)] monitoring
- Pulmonary function tests
- Volume-pressure relationship
- Blood gas machine
- Blood gas analysis
- Extravascular lung water measurement
- Respiratory imaging
- 9 Cardiovascular monitoring
- ECG monitoring
- Blood pressure monitoring
- Arterial cannulation
- Central venous catheter-insertion
- Central venous catheter-use
- Central venous catheter-complications
- Pulmonary artery catheter-insertion
- Pulmonary artery catheter-use
- Cardiac output-central thermodilution
- Cardiac output-peripheral thermodilution
- Cardiac output-indicator dilution
- Cardiac output-Doppler ultrasound
- Cardiac output-pulse contour analysis
- Cardiac output-other techniques
- Pressure and stroke volume variation
- Echocardiography
- Tissue perfusion monitoring
- Gut tonometry
- 10 Neurological monitoring
- Intracranial pressure monitoring
- Jugular venous bulb saturation
- EEG/CFM monitoring
- Other neurological monitoring
- 11 Laboratory monitoring
- Urea and creatinine
- Electrolytes (Na[sup(+)], K[sup(+)], Cl[sup(-)], HCO[sub(3)][sup(-)] )
- Calcium, magnesium, and phosphate
- Cardiac function tests
- Liver function tests
- Full blood count
- Coagulation monitoring
- Bacteriology
- Virology, serology, and assays
- Toxicology
- 12 Miscellaneous monitoring
- Urinalysis
- Indirect calorimetry
- Lactate
- Colloid osmotic pressure
- 13 Fluids
- Crystalloids
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Colloids
- Blood transfusion
- Blood products
- 14 Respiratory drugs
- Bronchodilators
- Respiratory stimulants
- Nitric oxide
- Surfactant
- 15 Cardiovascular drugs
- Inotropes
- Vasodilators
- Vasopressors
- Hypotensive agents
- Anti-arrhythmics
- Chronotropes
- Anti-anginal agents
- 16 Renal drugs
- Diuretics
- Dopamine
- 17 Gastrointestinal drugs
- H[sub(2)] blockers and proton pump inhibitors
- Sucralfate
- Antacids
- Anti-emetics
- Gut motility agents
- Anti-diarrhoeals
- Anti-constipation agents
- 18 Neurological drugs
- Non-opioid analgesics
- Opioid analgesics
- Epidural analgesia
- Sedatives and tranquilisers
- Muscle relaxants
- Anticonvulsants
- Neuroprotective agents
- 19 Haematological drugs
- Anticoagulants
- Thrombolytics
- Coagulants and antifibrinolytics
- 20 Miscellaneous drugs
- Antimicrobials
- Corticosteroids
- Prostaglandins
- Immunomodulatory therapies in sepsis
- Rituximab
- 21 Resuscitation
- Basic resuscitation
- Cardiac arrest
- Fluid challenge
- 22 Respiratory disorders
- Dyspnoea
- Airway obstruction
- Respiratory failure
- Atelectasis and pulmonary collapse
- Chronic airflow limitation
- Acute chest infection (1)
- Acute chest infection (2)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (1)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (2)
- Asthma-general management
- Asthma-ventilatory management
- Pneumothorax
- Haemothorax
- Haemoptysis
- Inhalation injury
- Pulmonary embolus
- 23 Cardiovascular disorders
- Hypotension
- Hypertension
- Tachyarrhythmias
- Bradyarrhythmias
- Acute coronary syndrome (1)
- Acute coronary syndrome (2)
- Heart failure-assessment
- Heart failure-management
- 24 Renal disorders
- Oliguria
- Acute renal failure-diagnosis
- Acute renal failure-management
- 25 Gastrointestinal disorders
- Vomiting/gastric stasis
- Diarrhoea
- Failure to open bowels
- Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
- Bleeding varices
- Oesophageal perforation
- Intra-abdominal bowel perforation and obstruction
- Lower intestinal bleeding and colitis
- Abdominal sepsis
- Pancreatitis
- 26 Hepatic disorders
- Jaundice
- Acute liver failure
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Chronic liver failure
- 27 Neurological disorders
- Coma
- Acute weakness
- Delirium
- Generalised seizures
- Meningitis
- Intracranial haemorrhage
- Subarachnoid haemorrhage
- Stroke
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis
- Critical care neuromuscular disorders
- Tetanus
- Botulism
- 28 Haematological disorders
- Bleeding disorders
- Clotting disorders
- Anaemia
- Sickle cell disease
- Haemolysis
- Platelet disorders
- 29 Metabolic disorders
- Electrolyte management
- Hypernatraemia
- Hyponatraemia
- Hyperkalaemia
- Hypokalaemia
- Hypomagnesaemia
- Hypercalcaemia
- Hypocalcaemia
- Hypophosphataemia
- General acid-base principles
- Metabolic acidosis
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Hypoglycaemia
- Hyperglycaemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Hyperosmolar diabetic emergencies
- Thyroid emergencies
- Hypoadrenal crisis
- 30 Poisoning
- Poisoning-general principles
- Salicylate poisoning
- Paracetamol poisoning
- Sedative poisoning
- Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning
- Amphetamines and Ecstasy
- Cocaine poisoning
- Inhaled poisons
- Household chemicals
- Methanol and ethylene glycol
- Organophosphate poisoning
- 31 Infection and inflammation
- Infection control-general principles
- Infection control-HIV
- Infection control-dangerous pathogens
- Routine changes of disposables
- Infection-diagnosis
- Infection-treatment
- Systemic inflammation/multi-organ failure-causes
- Systemic inflammation/multi-organ failure-management
- Sepsis and septic shock-treatment
- Multi-resistant infections
- Necrotising fasciitis
- HIV-related disease
- Malaria
- SARS, VHF, and H5N1
- Rheumatic disorders
- Vasculitis
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Anaphylactoid reactions
- 32 Trauma and burns
- Multiple trauma (1)
- Multiple trauma (2)
- Head injury (1)
- Head injury (2)
- Spinal cord injury
- Burns-fluid management
- Burns-general management
- Blast injury
- 33 Physical disorders
- Hypothermia
- Pyrexia-causes
- Pyrexia-management
- Hyperthermia
- Electrocution
- Near-drowning
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Raised intra-abdominal pressure
- 34 Pain and post-operative critical care
- Pain
- Post-operative critical care
- 35 Oncological critical care
- Pain and comfort
- Effects of chemo- and radiotherapy
- Neutropaenia and infection
- Leukaemia/lymphoma
- 36 Obstetric emergencies
- Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
- HELLP syndrome
- Post-partum haemorrhage
- Amniotic fluid embolus
- 37 Transport of the critically ill
- Intra-hospital transport
- Inter-hospital transport-road
- Inter-hospital transport-air
- 38 Death and the dying patient
- Brain stem death
- Withdrawal and withholding treatment
- Care of the potential organ/tissue donor
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
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