
Quarterly Review of Distance Education
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Content
- Front Cover
- Statement of Purpose
- Quarterly Review of Distance Education
- "Research That Guides Practice"
- Volume 23, Number 3, 2022
- ARTICLES
- BOOK REVIEW
- COLUMN
- Quarterly Review of Distance Education Editors and Editorial Board
- Anymir Orellana Editor
- Vanaja Nethi Assistant Editor
- Department Editors
- Chris Luchs and Kae Novak
- Farah Bennani and Kae Novak
- International and Cultural Perspective
- Farah Bennani and Kae Novak
- Editorial Board
- Teaching Presence in Online Higher Education Mathematics Courses
- Deltrye Eagle Holt
- Augusta University
- This article is drawn from a dissertation (Holt, 2020) that describes, based on the teaching presence component of the community of inquiry (CoI) theoretical framework, the lived experiences of mathematics instructors while establishing teaching pres...
- Introduction
- Purpose of the Study
- Phenomenon of Interest
- Background and Justification
- Deficiencies in the Evidence
- Definitions of Terms
- Literature Review
- The Community of Inquiry Framework
- Teaching and Learning Mathematics Online
- Description of Mathematics
- Contemporary Teaching Practices
- Assessment and Feedback
- Student Perception, Satisfaction, and Perceived Learning
- Course Syllabus
- Description and Function
- An Online Course Syllabus
- A Learning-Centered Syllabus
- Methodology
- Participants
- Setting
- Types of Data
- 1. How do you deliver course content in online courses?
- 2. How do you ask and answer questions in online courses?
- 3. How do you establish a dialogue between students in online courses?
- 4. How do you assess student learning in online courses?
- 5. How do you encourage students to meet deadlines in online courses? (Holt, 2020)
- Data Collection Tools
- Procedures
- Data Analysis
- Trustworthiness
- Limitations
- Potential Research Bias
- Findings
- Results From the Checklist of Common Items on Online Course Syllabi
- Results From the Rubric for Analyzing Interview and Syllabi Data
- Conclusion
- Interpretation of Findings
- Table 1
- Measures of Teaching Presence Met by at least 90% of Participants Based on the Rubric for Analyzing Interview Data for Online Courses and Syllabi Data for Online Courses
- Implications of Findings
- Limitations of Findings
- Recommendations for Future Research
- References
- Asynchronous and Synchronous Online Learning During a Pandemic
- Anthony Piña
- Illinois State University
- Online education led to the survival of many colleges and universities devastated by Hurricane Katrina. However, despite the subsequent recommendations of scholars to institutionalize distance education, many institutions found themselves ill-prepare...
- Introduction
- Online as a Contingency for Campus Closures
- Higher Education Institutions Not Well-Prepared for a Pandemic
- Emergency Remote Teaching
- One University's Response
- Lesson Learned From Past Crises
- A. Create the delivery framework
- B. Triage priorities and ledgering
- C. Staffing and support
- D. Cooperate, collaborate, communicate!
- Asynchronous Online Instructor Engagement
- 1. Post a brief biography to let students know the instructor better. While text- based announcements are still dominant, faculty are increasingly taking advantage of introductory videos that bring students into their offices, homes, or hobbies. This...
- 2. Posting course announcements at least weekly. Gaudet (2016) suggested that instructors can use course announcements to maximize their presence by allowing themselves to be creative and personal- while still being professional-by using anecdote...
- 3. Logging into and monitoring the online course daily allows instructors to monitor student progress, check for student questions and messages, and quickly identify technical issues with the course. It is also a tangible indicator of instructor pres...
- 4. Piña and Bohn (2016) found that responding to student inquiries was considered the most important indicator of online instructor quality and engagement (tied with instructor feedback below). Having an instructor respond within 1 day of the inquir...
- 5. Providing helpful feedback to student assignments was also a critical indicator of quality and engagement. Feedback is most helpful when it is timely and includes constructive guidance and explicit expectations (Getzlaf et al., 2009). Kelly (2014)...
- 6. Moderating and participating in discussion boards. Many instructors mistakenly believe that online discussion boards are to be used exclusively for student-to-student interaction. Instructors' active participation in online class discussions is ...
- 7. Grading assignments in a timely manner. Grading and feedback are the most time- consuming tasks for the online instructor
- however, students often require feedback from prior assignments to improve and prepare for future assignments properly. The ...
- Synchronous Online Instructor Engagement
- 1. Prerecord lectures, demonstrations, and presentations. Instructors can best utilize their live synchronous videoconference time for activities that require students' active participation, such as question-and- answer sessions, one-on-one feedbac...
- 2. Create a detailed agenda and share it with students. An agenda helps to keep instructors and students on task, reduces wasted or irrelevant time, and helps to ensure that all intended topics are addressed.
- 3. Make transitions explicit. In the absence of physical transitions of moving into groups or coming back together, instructors can provide transitional pauses between different learning activities or discussion topics, allowing students to process t...
- 4. Just as with on-campus classes, synchronous instructional sessions should include taking regular breaks (e.g., 5 minutes for every 30 minutes of instruction) to allow students to get up, stretch, or use the restroom. Breaks will help reduce studen...
- 5. Provide active learning opportunities. In addition to instruct-to-student interaction, synchronous class sessions should be when students engage in peer-to-peer interaction. These activities may include peer-taught class segments, minicase studies...
- 6. Be more flexible on attendance requirements. If students have connectivity issues or other circumstances that cause them to miss a synchronous session, plan for a research assignment or another alternative to the live assignment. Sessions can also...
- Resources for Asynchronous and Synchronous Online Teaching
- A. Communicating with students
- B. Delivering Content online
- C. Ensuring accessibility
- D. Meaningful discussions
- E. Online tests and assessments
- Conclusion
- References
- Application and Feasibility of Various Teaching Tools Used in Online Classes During COVID-19 in Tertiary Education
- Sumie Chan
- The University of Hong Kong
- The study compares the effectiveness, popularity, and ease of applicability of different learning tools in virtual classrooms among university teachers and students concerning the users' technological literacy and training, as well as equipment sup...
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Methodology
- Table 1
- Academic Background of Student Respondents in Questionnaires
- Year 1
- 27.5
- Year 2
- 37.7
- Year 3
- 26.1
- Years 1 to 2
- 8.7
- Table 2
- Proportion of Student and Teacher Respondents
- 90.7%
- 9.3%
- Results and Findings
- Learners' Perception and Attitude Toward Gamification Among Universities and Colleges in Hong Kong
- Students' Recount of University Teachers' Experience in Using Game- Based Platforms and Other Innovative Digital Tools in Online Classrooms and Face-to-Face Classrooms for English Language Subjects
- Kahoot Is Favored as the Most Popular Game-Based Platform in Digital Learning Among University Students and Teachers in Hong Kong
- University Students' Comparison of the Effectiveness Of Gamification in Online Classrooms During the Pandemic Versus Face-to-Face Classrooms Before the Pandemic
- Implications
- The Necessity and Need for Gamification in Online University Classrooms During the Pandemic and the Possibility of Transformation From Traditional Teaching Practice to Game-Based Learning
- Students' Preference of Various Gaming Tools and Perception of Why English Language Teachers Do Not Adopt the Gamification Approach
- University Students' Perception and Attitude Towards Gamification in General In English Language Teaching Classrooms in Hong Kong
- University Teachers' Perception and Attitude Toward Gamification in Virtual English Language Teaching Classrooms in Hong Kong During the Pandemic
- University Teachers' Comparison of the Effectiveness of Gamification in Online Classrooms During the Pandemic Versus Face-to-face Classrooms Before the Pandemic
- Limitations of Gamification in Remote and Face-To-Face Classrooms
- The Gap Between University Teachers' Acknowledgment of The Vitality of Gamification in Classrooms and the Frequency of Its Usage in Practicality
- Effectiveness and Practicality of Incorporating Games in Online Classrooms Versus Face-To-Face Classrooms
- Conclusion and Limitations
- References
- Multilingual Communities Engaging in Distance Learning
- What Lessons Can Be Learned?
- Keri-Anne Croce and Judith Cruzado-Guerrero
- Towson University, Elementary Education Department
- While distance education technology combines individual locations virtually, distance education communities are shaped by how participants share resources. Distance education communities are established over time through overlapping spheres of influe...
- Introduction
- Study Context
- Table 1
- Demographic Information Related to the Distance Learning After-School Program
- Table 2
- Data Collection
- Table 3
- Preservice Teacher Interview Questions
- Table 4
- Family Interview Questions
- Table 5
- Data Analysis Pathway
- Data Analysis
- Theoretical Frameworks
- Ecosystems and Boundary Spanners
- Language Negotiation and Translanguaging
- Findings
- Distance Learning and Ecosystems
- Family Members as Boundary Spanners
- Multilingual Elementary Students as Boundary Spanners
- University Supervisors as Boundary Spanners
- Preservice Teachers as Boundary Spanners
- Conclusions and Suggestions
- Limitations and Suggestions for Potential Studies
- NOTE
- References
- COVID-19
- A Longitudinal Perspective on Sustained Remote Teaching From the Republic of Korea
- William H. Stewart Patrick R. Lowenthal and Youngkyun Baek
- Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Boise State University
- In the Republic of Korea, the COVID-19 pandemic coincided with the start of the 2020 academic year and saw emergency remote teaching (ERT) emerge as a way of maintaining educational continuity for millions of students. While ERT was new and unplanned...
- Keywords: emergency remote teaching, exchange students, online learning, distance education, international education, remote learning
- Introduction
- RELATED LITERATURE
- International Students and Remote Teaching
- Ambiguous Performance
- Sustained Remote Teaching Issues
- Performance Improvement Theory
- Context of Study
- Key Research Objectives
- 1. Have exchange students' perceptions of teaching and learning processes, student support, and course structure change when participating in SRT?
- 2. Do SRT teaching and learning processes, student support, and course structure improve over time?
- METHODOLOGY
- Participants
- Table 1
- Respondent Demographics and Exchange Characteristics
- 62.83%
- 37.17%
- 65.6%
- 34.4%
- 69.5%
- 30.5%
- 69.2%
- 30.8%
- 13.6%
- 86.4%
- 16.1%
- 83.9%
- 18.3%
- 81.7%
- 13.3%
- 86.7%
- 72.2%
- 16.4%
- 11.4%
- 81.1%
- 13.5%
- 5.4%
- 78.6%
- 17.6%
- 3.8%
- 79.7%
- 11.9%
- 8.4%
- 47.1%
- 11.4%
- 32.1%
- 9.4%
- 41.4%
- 7.2%
- 40.5%
- 10.8%
- 54.4%
- 13.0%
- 22.1%
- 11.5%
- 53.8%
- 7.7%
- 28.7%
- 9.8%
- 90%
- 10%
- 95.5%
- 4.5%
- 87%
- 13%
- 83.9%
- 16.1%
- 17%
- 83%
- 82%
- 18%
- 68%
- 32%
- 79.7%
- 20.3%
- Table 2
- Emergency/Sustained Remote Course Characteristics
- 26.42%
- 60.71%
- 12.84%
- 35.48%
- 49.46%
- 15.05%
- 27.5%
- 56.5%
- 16.0%
- 33.3%
- 49.0%
- 17.6%
- 39.5%
- 44.3%
- 15.7%
- 0.5%
- 36.6%
- 41.9%
- 17.2%
- 4.3%
- 33.6%
- 43.5%
- 19.9%
- 3.1%
- 35.0%
- 29.4%
- 35.0%
- 0.6%
- 8.6%
- 28.6%
- 62.9%
- 9.7%
- 31.2%
- 59.1%
- 4.6%
- 46.6%
- 48.9%
- 2.0%
- 51.6%
- 46.4%
- 10.7%
- 12.9%
- 19.7%
- 9.2%
- 27.9%
- 19.7%
- 7.2%
- 16.6%
- 18.9%
- 7.2%
- 29.1%
- 21.1%
- 7.3%
- 14.9%
- 18.3%
- 7.0%
- 28.5%
- 24.0%
- 7.1%
- 17.0%
- 18.4%
- 9.0%
- 28.5%
- 20.0%
- 66%
- 14.5%
- 13%
- 4.4%
- 2.1%
- 62.5%
- 26.9%
- 7.6%
- 3%
- 0%
- 55.2%
- 29.8%
- 7.8%
- 5.5%
- 1.7%
- 61.5%
- 25.2%
- 6.3%
- 5.6%
- 1.4%
- Results
- Course Characteristics
- iHEP Dimensions
- Teaching and Learning Processes
- Student Support
- Course Structure
- Inferential Analyses
- Semester 1 ERT Versus Semester 2 SRT
- Table 3
- Independent-Samples Analysis of Differences Between Spring 2020 and Fall 2020 (Semester 1 to 2)
- .847
- .884
- 3.27
- 3.47
- .646
- .662
- 102.69
- 121.30
- 4.51900
- 1
- .034
- 2.81
- 3.16
- 1.156
- 1.146
- 102.84
- 121.07
- 4.58646
- 1
- .032
- 2.63
- 3.15
- 1.062
- 1.00
- 98.38
- 127.97
- 12.2323
- 1
- & .001
- .754
- .690
- 3.49
- 3.73
- .754
- .534
- 102.48
- 121.62
- 4.82568
- 1
- .028
- 3.34
- 3.69
- 1.10
- .815
- 102.98
- 120.85
- 4.61844
- 1
- .032
- 3.30
- 3.58
- .977
- .789
- 103.38
- 120.24
- 4.21368
- 1
- .040
- Semester 2 SRT Versus Semester 3 SRT
- Table 4
- Independent-Samples Analysis of Differences Between Fall 2020 and Spring 2021 (Semester 2 to 3)
- 3.67
- 3.85
- .822
- .975
- 95.23
- 110.91
- 3.9202
- 1
- .048
- Table 5
- Independent-Samples Analysis of Differences Between Spring 2021 and Fall 2021 (Semester 3 to 4)
- 3.46
- 3.79
- .781
- .882
- 118.84
- 139.21
- 5.3302
- 1
- .021
- 3.46
- 3.85
- 1.06
- .806
- 120.26
- 137.91
- 4.1192
- 1
- .042
- Semester 3 SRT Versus Semester 4 SRT
- Semester 1 ERT Versus Semester 4 SRT
- Table 6
- Independent-Samples Analysis of Differences Between Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 (Semester 1 to 4)
- .839
- .876
- 3.29
- 3.54
- .624
- .617
- 126.19
- 157.48
- 10.3744
- 1
- .001
- 3.64
- 3.10
- .983
- .803
- 152.25
- 131.53
- 4.8242
- 1
- .028
- 3.56
- 3.85
- .815
- .813
- 133.04
- 150.78
- 3.8833
- 1
- .049
- 3.47
- 3.87
- .917
- .816
- 128.95
- 154.78
- 8.3774
- 1
- .004
- 2.82
- 3.32
- 1.05
- .939
- 128.46
- 155.25
- 8.2851
- 1
- .004
- 2.66
- 3.14
- 1.05
- 1.00
- 123.28
- 160.33
- 15.6144
- 1
- &.001
- 3.09
- 3.32
- .925
- .893
- 131.66
- 152.13
- 5.0021
- 1
- .025
- .746
- .805
- 3.50
- 3.77
- .656
- .633
- 124.68
- 158.96
- 12.5990
- 1
- &.001
- 3.86
- 4.06
- .721
- .789
- 130.11
- 153.64
- 7.19684
- 1
- .007
- 3.46
- 3.64
- .932
- .891
- 132.02
- 151.77
- 4.62519
- 1
- .032
- 3.35
- 3.72
- .936
- .851
- 125.40
- 158.26
- 13.0170
- 1
- &.001
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix A
- Table A1
- iHEP Dimensions Scores by Semester
- .839
- .877
- .908
- .876
- 3.294
- 3.46
- 3.40
- 3.54
- .624
- .644
- .775
- .617
- .728
- .814
- .764
- .810
- 3.270
- 3.24
- 3.30
- 3.34
- .841
- .706
- .702
- .664
- .746
- .678
- .711
- .805
- 3.508
- 3.72
- 3.69
- 3.77
- .656
- .525
- .606
- .633
- Appendix B
- Table B1
- Perceptions of Teaching and Learning Processes
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 19
- (13.6%)
- 27
- (19.3%)
- 68
- (48.6%)
- 23
- (16.4%)
- 3.64
- .983
- 5
- (5.4%)
- 5
- (5.45)
- 27
- (29.0%)
- 37
- (39.8%)
- 19
- (20.4%)
- 3.65
- 1.04
- 6
- (4.6%)
- 5
- (3.8%)
- 44
- (33.6%)
- 63
- (48.1%)
- 13
- (9.9%)
- 3.55
- .896
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 47
- (32.9%)
- 70
- (49.0%)
- 18
- (12.6%)
- 3.67
- .803
- 4
- (2.9%)
- 13
- (9.3%)
- 34
- (24.3%)
- 68
- (48.6%)
- 21 (15.0%)
- 3.64
- .946
- 3
- (3.25)
- 6
- (6.5%)
- 21
- (22.6%)
- 50
- (53.8%)
- 13
- (14.0%)
- 3.69
- .909
- 14
- (10.7%)
- 35
- (26.7%)
- 29
- (22.1%)
- 42
- (32.1%)
- 11
- (8.4%)
- 3.01
- 1.167
- 12
- (8.4%)
- 31
- (21.7%)
- 43
- (30.1%)
- 44
- (30.8%)
- 13
- (9.1%)
- 3.10
- 1.105
- 4
- (2.9%)
- 11
- (7.9%)
- 39
- (27.9%)
- 72
- (51.4%)
- 14
- (10.0%)
- 3.58
- .882
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 4
- (4.3%)
- 30
- (32.3%)
- 45
- (48.4%)
- 13
- (14.0%)
- 3.81
- .770
- 8
- (6.1%)
- 16
- (12.2%)
- 35
- (26.7%)
- 51
- (38.9%)
- 21
- (16.0%)
- 3.47
- 1.091
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 7
- (4.9%)
- 37
- (25.9%)
- 67
- (46.9%)
- 30
- (21.0%)
- 3.81
- .872
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 11
- (7.9%)
- 45
- (32.1%)
- 70
- (50%)
- 12
- (8.6%)
- 3.56
- .815
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 3
- (3.2%)
- 23
- (24.7%)
- 52
- (55.9%)
- 14
- (15.1%)
- 3.61
- .860
- 6
- (4.6%)
- 14
- (10.7%)
- 31
- (23.7%)
- 57
- (43.5%)
- 23
- (17.6%)
- 3.59
- 1.044
- 1
- (.07%)
- 7
- (4.9%)
- 32
- (22.4%)
- 75
- (52.4%)
- 28
- (19.6%)
- 3.85
- .813
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 13
- (9.3%)
- 46
- (32.9%)
- 63
- (45%)
- 13
- (9.3%)
- 3.47
- .917
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 4
- (4.3%)
- 37
- (39.8%)
- 44
- (47.3%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 3.56
- .744
- 5
- (3.85)
- 4
- (3.1%)
- 21
- (16.0%)
- 78
- (59.5%)
- 23
- (17.6%)
- 3.84
- .884
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 4
- (2.8%)
- 34
- (23.8%)
- 74
- (51.7%)
- 29
- (20.3%)
- 3.87
- .816
- Table B1
- 6
- (4.3%)
- 11
- (7.9%)
- 48
- (34.3%)
- 62
- (44.3%)
- 13
- (9.3%)
- 3.46
- .924
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 8
- (8.6%)
- 29
- (31.2%)
- 43
- (46.2%)
- 12
- (12.9%)
- 3.61
- .860
- 4
- (3.1%)
- 13
- (9.9%)
- 31
- (23.7%)
- 64
- (48.9%)
- 19
- (14.5%)
- 3.62
- .956
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 10
- (7.0%)
- 42
- (29.4%)
- 73
- (51.0%)
- 16
- (11.2%)
- 3.64
- .827
- 7
- (5.0%)
- 32
- (22.9%)
- 41
- (29.3%)
- 53
- (37.9%)
- 7
- (5.0%)
- 3.15
- .996
- 5
- (5.4%)
- 12
- (12.9%)
- 33
- (35.5%)
- 36
- (38.7%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 3.30
- .976
- 6
- (4.6%)
- 8
- (6.1%)
- 41
- (31.3%)
- 57
- (43.5%)
- 19
- (14.5%)
- 3.57
- .969
- 1
- (0.7%)
- 13
- (9.1%)
- 48
- (33.6%)
- 62
- (43.4%)
- 19
- (13.3%)
- 3.59
- .858
- 11
- (7.9%)
- 41
- (29.3%)
- 34
- (24.3%)
- 50
- (35.7%)
- 4
- (2.9%)
- 2.96
- 1.04
- 6
- (6.5%)
- 20
- (21.5%)
- 38
- (40.9%)
- 22
- (23.7%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 3.04
- 1.01
- 9
- (6.9%)
- 29
- (22.1%)
- 35
- (26.7%)
- 44
- (33.6%)
- 14
- (10.7%)
- 3.19
- 1.110
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 24
- (16.8%)
- 48
- (33.6%)
- 58
- (40.6%)
- 11
- (7.7%)
- 3.36
- .900
- 21
- (15.0%)
- 37
- (26.4%)
- 37
- (26.4%)
- 36
- (25.7%)
- 9
- (6.4%)
- 2.82
- 1.05
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 21
- (22.6%)
- 26
- (28.0%)
- 28
- (30.1%)
- 11
- (11.8%)
- 3.61
- 1.14
- 13
- (9.9%)
- 25
- (19.1%)
- 34
- (26.0%)
- 47
- (35.9%)
- 12
- (9.2%)
- 3.15
- 1.140
- 1
- (0.7%)
- 31
- (21.7%)
- 45
- (31.5%)
- 53
- (37.1%)
- 13
- (9.1%)
- 3.32
- .939
- 20
- (14.3%)
- 46
- (32.9%)
- 39
- (27.9%)
- 32
- (22.9%)
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 2.66
- 1.05
- 5
- (5.4%)
- 18
- (19.4%)
- 35
- (37.6%)
- 29
- (31.2%)
- 6
- (6.5%)
- 3.14
- .985
- 18
- (13.7%)
- 27
- (20.6%)
- 35
- (26.7%)
- 42
- (32.1%)
- 9
- (6.9%)
- 2.98
- 1.167
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 35
- (24.5%)
- 45
- (31.5%)
- 47
- (32.9%)
- 10
- (7.0%)
- 3.14
- 1.004
- Table C1
- Student Perceptions of Student Support
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 12
- (8.6%)
- 29
- (20.7%)
- 79
- (56.4%)
- 18
- (12.9%)
- 3.71
- .852
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 4
- (4.3%)
- 30
- (32.3%)
- 45
- (48.4%)
- 13
- (14.0%)
- 3.70
- .805
- 5
- (3.8%)
- 12
- (9.2%)
- 54
- (41.2%)
- 46
- (35.1%)
- 14
- (10.7%)
- 3.40
- .934
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 14
- (9.8%)
- 66
- (46.2%)
- 50
- (35.0%)
- 11
- (7.7%)
- 3.38
- .821
- 4
- (2.9%)
- 18
- (12.9%)
- 42
- (30.0%)
- 69
- (49.3%)
- 7
- (5.0%)
- 3.41
- .881
- 2
- (2.2%)
- 14
- (15.1%)
- 33
- (35.5%)
- 37
- (39.8%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 3.35
- .905
- 13
- (9.9%)
- 31
- (23.7%)
- 44
- (33.6%)
- 34
- (26.0%)
- 9
- (6.9%)
- 2.96
- 1.084
- 8
- (5.6%)
- 35
- (24.5%)
- 53
- (37.1%)
- 41
- (28.7%)
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 3.01
- .964
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 29
- (20.7%)
- 48
- (34.3%)
- 53
- (37.9%)
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 3.17
- .921
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 14
- (15.1%)
- 38
- (40.9%)
- 28
- (30.1%)
- 6
- (6.5%)
- 3.13
- 1.00
- 4
- (3.1%)
- 8
- (6.2%)
- 27
- (20.6%)
- 62
- (47.3%)
- 30
- (22.9%)
- 3.81
- .962
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 10
- (7.0%)
- 30
- (21.0%)
- 76
- (53.1%)
- 25
- (17.5%)
- 3.78
- .865
- 6
- (4.3%)
- 29
- (20.7%)
- 59
- (42.1%)
- 39
- (27.9%)
- 7
- (5.0%)
- 3.09
- .925
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 10
- (10.8%)
- 44
- (47.3%)
- 29
- (31.2%)
- 3
- (3.2%)
- 3.12
- .919
- 5
- (3.8%)
- 16
- (12.2%)
- 58
- (44.3%)
- 40
- (30.5%)
- 12
- (9.2%)
- 3.29
- .932
- 5
- (3.5%)
- 14
- (9.8%)
- 66
- (46.2%)
- 46
- (32.2%)
- 12
- (8.4%)
- 3.32
- .893
- 14
- (10.0%)
- 33
- (23.6%)
- 40
- (28.6%)
- 48
- (34.3%)
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 2.98
- 1.06
- 9
- (9.7%)
- 24
- (25.8%)
- 28
- (30.1%)
- 31
- (33.3%)
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 2.90
- 1.01
- 10
- (7.6%)
- 22
- (16.8%)
- 55
- (42.0%)
- 38
- (29.0%)
- 6
- (4.6%)
- 3.06
- .975
- 4
- (2.8%)
- 22
- (15.4%)
- 62
- (43.4%)
- 49
- (34.3%)
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 3.22
- .857
- Appendix D
- Table D1
- Student Perceptions of Course Structure
- 1
- (0.7%)
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 32
- (22.9%)
- 82
- (58.6%)
- 22
- (15.7%)
- 3.86
- .721
- 0
- (0%)
- 2
- (2.2%)
- 16
- (17.2%)
- 56
- (60.2%)
- 19
- (20.4%)
- 3.99
- .684
- 2
- (1.5%)
- 5
- (3.8%)
- 13
- (9.9%)
- 73
- (55.7%)
- 38
- (29.0%)
- 4.07
- .825
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 22
- (15.4%)
- 76
- (53.1%)
- 41
- (28.7%)
- 4.06
- .789
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 13
- (9.3%)
- 37
- (26.4%)
- 71
- (50.7%)
- 14
- (10.0%)
- 3.54
- .924
- 0
- (0%)
- 10
- (10.8%)
- 23
- (24.7%)
- 48
- (51.6%)
- 12
- (12.9%)
- 3.67
- .838
- 3
- (2.3%)
- 10
- (7.6%)
- 38
- (29.0%)
- 66
- (50.4%)
- 14
- (10.7%)
- 3.60
- .866
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 43
- (30.1%)
- 70
- (49.0%)
- 21
- (14.7%)
- 3.70
- .848
- 2
- (1.4%)
- 25
- (17.9%)
- 31
- (22.1%)
- 70
- (50%)
- 12
- (8.6%)
- 3.46
- .932
- 1
- (1.1%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 27
- (29.0%)
- 44
- (47.3%)
- 14
- (15.1%)
- 3.68
- .862
- 7
- (5.3%)
- 15
- (11.5%)
- 39
- (29.8%)
- 54
- (41.2%)
- 16
- (12.2%)
- 3.44
- 1.024
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 11
- (7.7%)
- 40
- (28.0%)
- 69
- (48.3%)
- 20
- (14.0%)
- 3.64
- .891
- 5
- (3.6%)
- 20
- (14.3%)
- 46
- (32.9%)
- 59
- (42.1%)
- 10
- (7.1%)
- 3.35
- .936
- 0
- (0%)
- 10
- (10.8%)
- 27
- (29.0%)
- 50
- (53.8%)
- 6
- (6.5%)
- 3.56
- .773
- 2
- (1.5%)
- 10
- (7.6%)
- 34
- (26.0%)
- 69
- (52.7%)
- 16
- (12.2%)
- 3.66
- .847
- 3
- (2.1%)
- 6
- (4.2%)
- 41
- (28.7%)
- 71
- (49.7%)
- 22
- (15.4%)
- 3.72
- .851
- 9
- (6.4%)
- 25
- (17.9%)
- 35
- (25.0%)
- 54
- (38.6%)
- 17
- (12.1%)
- 3.32
- 1.10
- 0
- (0%)
- 7
- (7.5%)
- 27
- (29.0%)
- 46
- (49.5%)
- 13
- (14.0%)
- 3.70
- .805
- 3
- (2.3%)
- 8
- (6.1%)
- 32
- (24.4%)
- 69
- (52.7%)
- 19
- (14.5%)
- 3.71
- .873
- 1
- (0.7%)
- 11
- (7.7%)
- 34
- (23.8%)
- 74
- (51.7%)
- 23
- (16.1%)
- 3.75
- .843
- Graduate Student's Perceptions of Academic Coaches in Accelerated Online Courses
- Rosalinda Hernandez and Alejandro Garcia,
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
- This study aimed to investigate the graduate student's perceptions of the effectiveness of academic coaches in asynchronous accelerated online instruction in a master's educational leadership program. A mixed-method research design was used to ex...
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Online Learning
- Accelerated Online Programs
- History of Academic Coaching
- Methodology
- Research Design
- Population Sample
- Data Collection and Analysis
- Online Questionnaire and Interview
- Data Collection Procedures
- Data Analysis
- Results
- Credentials
- Experience
- Training
- Positive Experiences
- Communicating With Students
- Student Advocate
- Additional Support
- Negative Experiences
- Availability
- Communication
- Lack of Collaboration Between the Professor and the Academic Coach
- Feedback and Clarification
- Table 1
- Overall Satisfaction With the Accelerated Online Course (n = 61)
- 55.74
- 34
- 34.43
- 21
- 6.56
- 4
- 3.28
- 2
- 0.00
- 0
- Table 2
- Level of Satisfaction With the Professor (n = 61)
- 52.46
- 32
- 39.34
- 24
- 3.28
- 2
- 4.92
- 3
- 0.00
- 0
- Table 3
- Level of Satisfaction With the Academic Coach (n = 61)
- 38.33
- 23
- 15.00
- 9
- 36.67
- 22
- 6.67
- 4
- 3.33
- 2
- Discussion/Conclusions
- Collaboration
- Feedback
- Limitations
- Recommendations
- References
- What We Wish We Knew Before Going Online
- Lessons Learned From Implementing an Online MBA
- Nicole B. Koppel, Ross Malaga, and Jonida Dervishi
- Montclair State University
- Montclair State University (MSU) is New Jersey's second-largest public institution. As online education continues its rapid-paced growth, MBA programs have been some of the most common online degrees. In 2016, Montclair's Feliciano School of Busi...
- Introduction
- Theoretical Background
- Method
- Institutional Setting
- Lesson One-Take Your Time
- Lesson Two- Focus on Course Design
- Lesson Three- Define Your Model Early
- LESSON FOUR-INVOLVE YOUR TECHNICAL TEAM FROM THE BEGINNING
- Lesson Five-Coordination Between the SME and Instructional Design Team is Crucial
- Lesson Six-Evaluate Institutional Readiness and Implement New Policies and Procedures
- LESSON SEVEN- PLAN FOR SUCCESS
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Deepening Discussion in Online Learning Through High-Impact Practices
- Amy Winger
- University of Phoenix
- A central component of online learning, asynchronous discussions have the potential to impact distance learners in myriad ways positively. For a discussion to be most impactful, best practices associated with online discussion should be implemented, ...
- Background
- Deepening Discussion Through Bloom's Taxonomy
- Deepening Discussion Through Case-Based Discussions
- Deepening Discussion Through Text-Based Answers
- Deepening Discussion Through Unique Perspectives
- Deepening Discussion Through Small Groups
- Challenges
- Conclusion
- References
- Flexibility and Pedagogy in Higher Education: Delivering Flexibility in Learning Through Online Learning Communities, by Chris Dennis, Stuart Abbott, Ruth Matheson and Sue Tangney (Eds., 2020), 216 pp., Brill
- Shelly Wyatt
- University of Central Florida
- Flexibility and Pedagogy in Higher Education: Delivering Flexibility in Learning Through Online Learning Communities (2020) is a collection of essays exploring the application of pedagogical flexibility as it shapes online learning communities. Contr...
- Creating Effective Student Online Feedback- It Must Engage and Motivate, Not Merely Sit
- Errol Craig Sull
- Purdue Global University
- Be Proactive: Explain Feedback Before Giving It
- Always Connect Assignment Comments to the "Real World"
- Be Sure to Address Students by Their Names
- Employing a Bank of Comments Is Fine . But Do Personalize Them
- Use Feedback That Is a Triptych
- Always Include at Least One or Two Positive Comments About the Feedback-And Start With a Nice Motivator
- Have at Least One Personal Connection Comment
- Use Badges When Giving Feedback
- Have Students Give Feedback
- Create a Feedback Edit Sheet
- References
- Conference Calendar
- ICBL 2023: International Conference on Blended Learning, March 6-7, 2023, Rome, Italy (Digital)
- EAET 2023: 2023 4th European Advanced Educational Technology Conference, March 17-19, 2023, in Oxford, UK
- CoSN2023 Conference, March 20-23, 2023, in Austin, Texas
- OLC Innovate 2023, April 4-6, 2023 (Virtual), April 18-21, 2023, in Nashville, Tennessee
- eLmL 2023 The Fifteenth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-Line Learning, April 24-28, 2023, Venice, Italy
- Conference EdTech World Forum 2023, May 17-18, 2023, in London, UK
- ICETTL 2023: International Conference on Educational Technologies in Teaching and Learning, May 22-23, 2023, in Tokyo, Japan
- EMOOCs 2023: The European MOOCs Stakeholder Summit, June 14-16, 2023, in Potsdam, Germany
- The Learning Ideas Conference 2023, 16th Annual Conference, June 14-16, 2023, in New York and online
- ISTE 2023: International Society for Technology in Education Conference & Expo, June 25-28, 2023, in Philadelphia PA
- Author Biographical Data
- Back Cover
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