
Quarterly Review of Distance Education
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Content
- Front Cover
- Statement of Purpose
- Quarterly Review of Distance Education
- Quarterly Review of Distance Education Editors and Editorial Board
- Anymir Orellana Editor
- Vanaja Nethi Assistant Editor
- Department Editors
- International
- Ray J. Amirault, Illinois State University
- Michelle Rogers-Estable, SUNY Oneonta
- Deborah Seepersaud, Barry University
- Editorial Board
- How Teaching With Rapport Can Improve Online Student Success and Retention
- Data From Two Empirical Studies
- Rebecca A. Glazier and Heidi Skurat Harris
- University of Arkansas at Little Rock
- Higher education in the United States faces an online retention crisis. Online enrollment is increasing, spurred on by the COVID-19 online shift, yet online students are failing and dropping out at rates far higher than face- to-face students. We pre...
- Introduction
- Student Retention in Online Classes
- RAPPORT AND ONLINE LEARNING
- Materials and Methods
- Table 1
- Measuring Rapport: Question Wording and Descriptive Statistics for Study 1
- Table 2
- Measuring Rapport: Question Wording and Descriptive Statistics for Study 2
- Table 3
- Study 1: Logit Model of Student Success in 35 Online Courses
- 0.121 (0.198)
- 0.254 (0.191)
- -.009 (0.010)
- 0.339 (0.193)
- 1.749 (0.145)**
- 0.340 (0.209)
- 0.048 (0.027)
- 0.056 (0.023)*
- -103.124 (55.123)
- RESULTS OF STUDY 1
- Figure 1
- RESULTS OF STUDY 2
- Table 4
- Study 2: Difference of Means Tests for Rapport and Control Conditions
- 2.98
- 2.7
- 0.27
- Yes
- 3.88
- 3.35
- 0.52
- Yes
- 3.99
- 3.71
- 0.27
- Yes
- 5.61
- 5.46
- 0.14
- No
- 4.41
- 4.11
- 0.3
- Yes
- 20.56
- 19.3
- 1.25
- Yes
- 36.76
- 30.94
- 5.82
- Yes
- Table 5
- Study 2: Logit Models of the Effects of Rapport on Staying Enrolled and Expected Grade
- 0.594 (0.278)*
- 0.740 (0.302)*
- 0.520 (0.165)**
- 0.695 (0.175)**
- 0.079 (0.139)
- 0.083 (0.152)
- -0.221 (0.281)
- 0.496 (0.326)
- -0.438 (0.285)
- -.395 (0.299)
- 0.064 (0.029)*
- 0.142 (0.031)**
- 0.033 (0.149)
- 0.281 (0.157)
- /cut1 = -1.901 (1.100)
- /cut1 1.264 (1.034)
- /cut2 = -0.607 (0.928)
- /cut2 1.457 (1.019)
- /cut3 = 1.557 (0.874)
- /cut3 2.375 (0.976)
- /cut4 = 2.861 (0.889)
- /cut4 4.728 (0.996)
- Log likelihood = -227.53035
- Log likelihood = -183.53998
- N = 213
- N = 261
- LR chi2(7) = 26.47
- LR chi2(7) = 53.34
- Prob & chi2 = 0.0004
- Prob & chi2 = 0.0000
- Pseudo R2 = 0.055
- Pseudo R2 = 0.1269
- Discussion
- 1. Explain how course materials will prepare students for their future careers/ lives early in and throughout the course. Why will students be learning this material? How will it fit into and enhance their current knowledge? Consider asking students ...
- 2. Explain assignments and instructional material clearly and give clear instructions. Written instructional materials should NOT be transcripts of lectures or lecture notes posted online. Instead, write materials that use visual formatting and clear...
- 3. Be available and approachable. Include a faculty photo and information about how to contact you, including information about anticipated response times (i.e., "I answer emails within 24 hours on weekdays and 48 hours on weekends."). Online ins...
- 4. Provide prompt, encouraging feedback. Faculty who use exams in a learning management system can use the response features in the exam area to include feedback on tests and quizzes and, if the exam is not going to be autoscored, a message letting s...
- 5. Organize the course clearly and provide instructions of what to do in the course. Course navigation should be consistent with clear weekly schedules and instructions about how to complete assignments (in addition to what to complete and why). Intr...
- References
- Appendix A: Differences in Control and Experimental Class Conditions in the Minimum Rapport Study
- Appendix B: Survey Question Wording and Descriptive Statistics for Course Evaluation Measure
- Breaking the Last Bottleneck for Online Teaching
- Using Screencasting for Personalized Feedback
- Berlin Fang and Leah Wickersham-Fish
- Abilene Christian University
- We explore the value of using screencast videos to give feedback and how videos can improve the quality of feedback and student learning. With COVID-19, many teachers have had to become familiar with the use of screencast to lecture, but they could u...
- Introduction
- The Case for Effective Feedback
- Problems With Traditional Text-Based Feedback
- Alternatives to Text-Based Feedback
- Benefits of Screencasting for Feedback
- Best Practices for Using Screencasting to Give Feedback
- Figure 1
- Table 1
- Taxonomy of Feedback
- Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Science Mobile Applications on Interest and Learning Among Undergraduate Science Students
- Santanu De and Vanaja Nethi
- Nova Southeastern University
- One of the challenges facing undergraduate science programs is keeping students interested in science and minimizing attrition from their discipline. Prior research shows that showcasing real-life applicability of science is one way to keep students ...
- Introduction
- Mobile Learning in Higher Education
- Pedagogical Use of Mobile Apps at the College Level
- Pedagogical Use of Science Mobile Apps in College
- Methodology
- Purpose
- 1. What factors had led students in undergraduate science programs to become interested in science?
- 2. What are the science mobile apps used by these students in undergraduate science programs?
- 3. What do these students in undergraduate science programs perceive as the impact of science mobile apps on their interest in science?
- 4. What do these students in undergraduate science programs perceive as the impact of science mobile apps on their learning (grades) in science?
- Context
- Participants
- Table 1
- Participants in the Study
- Dataset
- Data Analysis
- Results
- Current Level of Interest in Science
- Figure 1
- Reasons for Students' Interest in Science
- Science Mobile Apps' Usage Among Students
- Table 3
- Types of Science Apps Used by Students
- 57/67 (85.1%)
- 8/67 (11.9%)
- 2/67 (3.0%)
- Impact of Science Mobile Apps on Student Interest
- Figure 2
- Impact of Science Mobile Apps on Student Learning
- Usage of Science Mobile Apps After Transitioning to Online Learning
- Figure 4
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- Table 4
- Summary of the Findings
- Implications for the School-to-College STEM Pipeline
- 1. Expose students to STEM careers and motivate them to develop a career goal in STEM fields.
- 2. Show students the real-life applications of STEM in all aspects of our lives whether man-made or natural. Provide them with opportunities to use science to think about solving real-life problems like droughts, global warming, food shortage, lack o...
- 3. Most importantly, make science interesting, fun, and interactive. This study has shown that suitable science mobile apps on the topics being taught can help achieve this.
- References
- APPENDIX 1
- APPENDIX 2
- Quantitative Data Supporting Figure 2: Ways Science Mobile Apps Impacted Students' Interest
- 32
- 51.61
- 25
- 40.32
- 22
- 35.48
- 18
- 29.03
- 10
- 16.13
- 4
- 6.45
- 4
- 6.45
- 4
- 6.45
- 3
- 4.84
- 2
- 3.23
- 2
- 3.23
- Quantitative Data Supporting Figure 3: Ways Science Mobile Apps Impacted Students' Learning
- 36
- 58.06
- 30
- 48.39
- 15
- 24.19
- 12
- 19.35
- 2
- 3.23
- 2
- 3.23
- Quantitative Data Supporting Figure 4: Ways Science Mobile Apps Served After Transitioning to Fully Online Learning
- 28
- 45.16
- 19
- 30.65
- 13
- 20.97
- 12
- 19.35
- 5
- 8.06
- 3
- 4.84
- 1
- 1.61
- Utilizing the Pandemic Disruption to Identify Distance Learning Challenges
- Tamara Champa
- Pine Island School District, MN
- Theresa Waterbury
- Winona State University, MN
- Angela McQuinn
- Winona Public High School, MN
- The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education beyond what was previously imaginable. This study was conducted immediately at the completion of the 2020 school year and focused on the challenges southeast Minnesota teachers experienced while teaching in a...
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Progression of Distance Learning
- Teacher Preparation for Distance Learning Environments
- Student Engagement
- Table 1
- Schlecty's Levels of Student Engagement
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Methodology
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- Conclusion
- References
- A Research Brief
- A Virtual Senior Nursing Practicum
- The Impact of COVID-19
- Sonique Sailsman and Faye Milne
- Barry University
- The senior nursing practicum is designed to provide students with hands-on learning experience in the clinical environment supported by a preceptor. In the spring of 2020, secondary to COVID-19, nurse educators quickly pivoted to a virtual clinical m...
- Introduction
- STANDARD (PRE-COVID) COURSE STRUCTURE
- Rapid Curriculum Revision
- Innovative Teaching Strategies
- Virtual Clinical Groups
- Evaluation
- Midterm
- Final
- Reflection and Implications for Future
- References
- Conference Calendar
- Compiled by Vanaja Nethi
- Nova Southeastern University
- ICDET 2021: 15. International Conference on Distance Education Technology, April 5-6, 2021, Cancun, Mexico (Digital)
- ELCC 2021 Virtual Conference, April 7-9, 2021
- Virtual TIE Conference 2021, April 18-19, 2021
- ISTELive 2021, June 26-30, 2021, Theme: Designing a New Learning Landscape
- Ed Media + Innovate Learning Online Conference, July 6-8, 2021
- OLC Accelerate 2021 Conference, Virtual: September 20-24, 2021, Onsite in Washington DC: October 5-8, 2021, Theme: Accelerating Online Learning Worldwide
- SITE Interactive 2021 Online Conference, October 26-28, 2021
- Innovate Learning 2021 Summit Online, November 9-11, 2021
- Author Biographical data
- Back Cover
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