Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications

Name: Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications | ERCICA 2015, Volume 2
Brand: Springer
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ERCICA 2015, Volume 2

N. R. Shetty N.H. Prasad N. Nalini(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

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Published on 21. August 2015

XX, 600 pages

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978-81-322-2553-9 (ISBN)

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Prof. N R Shetty is former Vice-Chancellor of Bangalore University and President of Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi. He is currently leading Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), Bangalore. He is also founder Vice-President of International Federation of Engineering Education Societies (IFEES), Washington D.C, USA and President of Forum of Former Vice-Chancellors of Karnataka State universities. He served as Vice Chancellor Bangalore University for two terms and President of ISTE, New Delhi three terms. He was also a Member of the Executive Committee of AICTE and Chairman of South West Region committee of AICTE. He was key contributor in the start up of Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT) at Bangalore as a technical institution to cater the needs for the engineering profession.

Dr. Prasad N Hamsavath is presently working as Professor and Head, Department of Master of Computer Applications & Advisor - Foreign Students at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore. He has completed his Bachelor of Commerce from Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh in the year 1999 and MCA (2002), M.Tech (2004) and PhD (2012) from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Dr. Prasad N H has more than 12 years of experience in different roles in both public and private sector enterprises. He has served as Deputy Director in Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, New Delhi, Government of India from 2005 to 2008 and received the Best Employee award in the year 2007 by then Director-STPI-Noida. He has also served in Educational Consultants India Limited (EdCIL India Limited), Ministry of Human Resource and Development, New Delhi, Govt. of India from 2009-12 as Head of Department for New Initiative Division. He has over 5 years of experience working in the software engineering domain with companies including JK Technologies and Calance Software. He served as guest faculty member for the Birla Institute of Technology, Noida. His research interests include Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET), Information Systems, and Computer Networks. He has served to promote Indian Education abroad under an MHRD initiative, in a number of countries including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Mauritius, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Bhutan, and Oman. He holds lifetime memberships of ISTE, CSI and ACEEE. He has received the prestigious "Dr. Abdul Kalam Life Time Achievement Award" for his services to the community through profession and also received a "Young Faculty" award at 2nd Academic Brilliance Awards hosted by Education Expo Tv at New Delhi.

Dr.Nalini. N is presently working as Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore. She completed her B.E from Kuvempu University in the year 1996 and MS from BITS, Pilani in the year 1999 and her PhD from Visvesvaraya Technological University in the year 2007.She has more than 17 years of teaching and 10 years of research experience. Her research interests are Cryptography and Network Security, Wireless Sensor Networks, and Security issues in Cloud Environment. She has several international publications to her credit. She has received the "Bharath Jyothi Award "by Dr.Bhishma Narain Singh, Former Governor of Tamilnadu and Assam, given out by the India International Friendship Society. She is a lifetime member of ISTE, CSI, ACEEE and IIFS.

Content

Intro
Preface
Organizing Committee
Chief Patrons
Conference Chair
Program Chairs
Publication Chair
Editorial Board
Advisory Chairs
Advisory Committee
Program Committee
Organizing Committee
About the Conference
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Analysis and Visualization of Professional's LinkedIn Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Clustering Techniques
2.1 Greedy Clustering
2.2 Hierarchical Clustering
2.3 k-Means Clustering
3 Dataset and Its Features
3.1 Source
3.2 Data Normalization
4 Methodology
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
2 Optimizing Websites for Online Customers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Website Optimization
3 The MCWSO Problem
4 MCWSO Using Vega
4.1 VEGA
4.2 MCWSOVEGA
5 An Example
6 Experimental Results
7 Conclusion
References
3 Prevention Guidelines of SQL Injection Database Attacks: An Experimental Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 SQLI Types
2.1 Bypass Authentication
2.2 Data Base Finger Printing
2.2.1 Using DBMS Error Messages
2.2.2 Using String Concatenation
2.2.3 Using SQL Dialects
2.3 SQL Injection with Union Query
3 Experimental Analysis
3.1 Bypass Authentication
3.2 Data Base Finger Printing
3.2.1 Using DBMS Error Messages
3.2.2 Using String Concatenation
3.2.3 Using SQL Dialects
3.3 Using Union Query
4 Conclusion
References
4 Automated Data Analytics in Measuring Brand Sentiment Using Ml Technique from Online Conversations---Twitter
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Discussions
3 Methodology
3.1 Feature Extraction to Create Feature Subset
3.1.1 Labeling [12]
3.2 Classification
3.2.1 Naïve Bayes Algorithm
4 Analysis of Tweets Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
5 Conclusion
References
5 Design of Five Port Structure and Evaluation of Its Performance at 5.8 Ghz for SDR Application
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Port Structures in Software Defined Radio
3 Design Philosophy of Five Port Structure
3.1 Power Divider
3.2 Wilkinson Power Divider
3.3 Hybrid Coupler
3.4 Phase Shifter
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
6 Optimization of Code Blocking in W-CDMA Based on Modified Solid State Genetic Algorithm (MSSGA)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 MSSGA Based Dynamic OVSF Code Allocation
4 Performance Evaluation
4.1 Blocking Probability
4.2 Spectral Efficiency
4.3 Delay of Optimization
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
7 Augmented Reality Simulation to Visualize Global Warming and Its Consequences
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Augmented Reality Toolkit
2 Related Work
3 Solution Approach
4 Performance Analysis
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8 Design and Modeling of Microfluidic Channel in a Dielectric Planar Waveguide Using Cosmol Multiphysics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Waveguide Modal Analysis
2.1 Laminar Flow
3 Design of Planar Waveguide
3.1 Finite Element Method
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
9 Game Based Learning to Reduce Carbon Foot Print
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Solution Approach
3.1 Game Flow
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion and Future Extension
Acknowledgments
References
10 Analysis of Black Hole Attack in Ad Hoc Network Using AODV and AOMDV Protocols
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Ad Hoc Routing Protocols
2.1 AODV
2.2 AOMDV
3 Network Simulator 2
4 Performance Metric
4.1 Packet-to-Delivery Ratio (PDR)
4.2 Average Throughput
5 Simulation and Performance Analysis
5.1 Black Hole Attack Under AODV Protocol
5.2 Black Hole Attack Under AOMDV Protocol
5.3 Comparative Analysis of PDR in AODV and AOMDV
5.4 Comparative Analysis of Throughput in AODV and AOMDV
6 Conclusion
References
11 An Approach to Overcome Startup Issues Using Serious Game
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Solution Approach
3.1 Game Description
3.2 Game Design
4 Implementation Details
5 Performance Analysis
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12 Integrating Different Machine Learning Techniques for Assessment and Forecasting of Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Data Collection and Data Preparation
2.2 Machine Learning Tools
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
13 Simulative Analysis of DWDM Systems Using Loop Control in Inter Satellite Optical Wireless Communication Channel for 10,000 km Long Distance Transmission
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 IS-OWC System Block Diagram
2.1 DWDM Transmitter
2.2 OWC Channel
2.3 Loop Control
2.4 Optical Amplifiers
2.4.1 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOAs)
2.4.2 Raman Amplifiers
2.4.3 Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers
2.5 Optical Receiver
2.6 Bessel Filter
2.7 Visualizer Tool
3 Simulation Specifications
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
14 A Novel Rate Based Overload Control Method for SIP Servers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 SIP Overload Control Problem
3.1 SIP Overload Control Algorithms
3.2 Rate Base Overload Control
4 The Proposed Rate-Based Overload Control Method
4.1 Design of Overload Control Algorithm
5 Experimental Test Bed
5.1 Load Generator
5.2 Kamailio Proxy Server
5.3 User Application Server
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
15 Discovery of Multi-frequent Patterns Using Directed Graph
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 An Algorithm Based on Directed Graph
2.1 Definitions
2.2 Algorithm Details
2.2.1 Transform the Transactional Database D into a Matrix
2.2.2 Generate the Set of Frequent 1-Itemsets L1
2.2.3 Generate the Set of Frequent 2-Itemsets
2.2.4 Construct the Directed Graph
2.2.5 Generate All the Candidate k-Itemsets Using Directed Graph
2.2.6 Find Frequent Itemsets
2.3 Example
2.3.1 Transform the Transactional Database D into a Matrix
2.3.2 Generate the Set of Frequent 1-Itemsets L1
2.3.3 Generate Candidate 2-Itemsets
2.3.4 Generate Directed Graph Using Frequent 2-Itemsets
2.3.5 Generate Candidate k-Itemsets Using Directed Graph
2.3.6 Find Frequent Itemsets
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
16 Efficient Identification of Users and User Sessions from Web Log Repository Using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques and Combined Methodologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 The Web Log Repository
4 Web Log Preprocessor
4.1 Feature Extraction and Timestamp Computation
4.2 Web Log Cleaning
4.3 Modified User Identification
4.4 Modified User Session Identification
5 Experimental Setup and Results
5.1 Web Log Cleaning
5.2 User Identification and User Session Identification
5.3 Analysis of Web Log Pre-processing Results
6 Conclusion
References
17 Co-operative Co-evolution Based Hybridization of Differential Evolution and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms in Distributed Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
2.2 Differential Evolution Algorithm
2.3 Serial Hybridization
3 Proposed Method and Design
3.1 Distributed dE (d-dE) and Distributed PSO (d-PSO)
3.2 Hybridization of DE and PSO (dm-DEPSO)
4 Design of Experiments
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Results for dE and PSO
5.2 Results for D-dE and D-PSO
5.3 Results for Dm-DEPSO
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
18 Application of Multiple Databases Based on Hand Features in Hand Biometry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Hand Image Acquisition
2.2 Hand Extraction
2.3 Extracting Valley Points
2.4 Pose Correction
2.5 Palm-Print Extraction
2.6 Databases
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
19 Serious Game on Flood Risk Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System Design
4 Solution Approach
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
20 SS_PAR: Signal Strength Based Petal Ant Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 SS_PAR: Signal Strength Based Petal Ant Routing
3.1 Problem Definition
3.2 SS_PAR
3.2.1 Route Discovery
3.2.2 Route Maintenance
4 Simulation Experiment Setup Using NS2
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References
21 A Novel Framework for Data Processing and Computation of Wireless Sensor Networks on Cloud
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Framework
4 Comparison
5 Results
5.1 Energy Consumption Model
6 Conclusion
References
22 Online Signature Verification Using Single Spiking Neuron Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Biological Neuron Models
2.1 Non-linear Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Model
3 Proposed Tonic Non-linear IFN Model (TIFN)
3.1 Proposed Tonic Single Neuron Model
4 Application to Online Signature Verification
4.1 Implementation
4.1.1 Feature Extraction
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
23 Comparative Study of Classification Algorithms for Spam Email Detection
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Dataset
4 Classification Algorithms
5 Performance Measures
6 Methodology
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
24 CSCR-A Context Sensitive Concept Ranking Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 CSCR-Context Sensitive Concept Ranking
3.1 Context Formation for Concept
3.2 Pseudo Code for Concept Ranking
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
25 Energy-Aware Application Scheduling and Consolidation in Mobile Cloud Computing with Load Balancing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Problem Definition
4 Hybrid Cloud Model for Application Scheduling and Consolidation
4.1 Application Scheduling and Consolidation
4.2 Load Balancing
4.3 Resource Provisioning
5 Operational Workflow
6 Experimental Results and Discussions
6.1 Experimental Setup
6.2 Results and Discussions
6.2.1 Makespan
6.2.2 Average Latency
6.2.3 Energy Consumption
6.2.4 Resource Utilization
6.2.5 Load Balance
7 Conclusion
References
26 Classroom Collaboration Using an In-Home Gaming Device
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Hardware Setup
3.1 Triangulation
3.2 Data Transfer Speed
4 Wiimote Whiteboard Software
5 Experimental Design
5.1 Cognitive Reasoning for Choosing the Specified Collaborative Activities
6 Optimizations Achieved
7 Observations and Discussions
8 Conclusion and Future Works
Acknowledgments
References
27 An Effective Implementation of Exudate Extraction from Fundus Images of the Eye for a Content Based Image Retrieval System Through Hardware Description Language
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Content Based Image Retrieval
3 Exudate Extraction
4 Methodology
5 Results
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
28 Energy Efficient Dynamic Reconfiguration of Routing Agents for WSN Data Aggregation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Problem Identification
4 Proposed Model
5 Implementation & Results
6 Conclusion
References
29 Load Based Migration Based on Virtualization Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Virtualization Using Xen Hypervisor by Considering HPC Applications
3 Process Migration
4 Load Balancing and Genetic Algorithm
5 Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
30 An Architecture for Detection of Land Mines Using Swarm Robots
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Swarm Robotics
4 Proposed Architecture for Communication and Coordination of Swarm Robots
5 Land Mines Detection
5.1 Functionalities of Swarm Robots
5.2 Details of Simulation
6 Conclusion
References
31 A Study of Challenges and Solutions for Smart Phone Security
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Types of Attack in Smart Phones
1.2 Users Unknowingly Helping the Attackers
2 Related Work
3 Visual Summary of Responses Received from the Survey
4 Solutions
4.1 Proactive Measures for Smart Phone Security
4.2 Reactive Measures for Smart Phone Security
5 Conclusion
References
32 Software Architecture Validation Methods, Tools Support and Case Studies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Purposes and Needs
2.1 Reflexion Model
2.2 Relation Conformance Rules
2.3 Dependency Structure Matrices
3 Tools and Methods for Architecture Validation
3.1 Visual Studio 2010---Layer Diagram and Layer Validation
3.2 NDepend---Validating Architecture Through LINQ Query
3.3 Lattix-DSM with Rules for Layer
4 Comparative Evaluation
5 Summary
References
33 A Novel Approach for Performance Analysis and Optimal Selection of Players in Indian Premier League Auction
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objective
3 Literature Survey
4 Methodology
4.1 MVP Calculation
4.2 Decision Tree
4.3 Correlation Analysis Using Lift
4.4 Computing Similarity Between Players Using Symmetric and Asymmetric Binary Variables
5 Case Study
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
34 Supporting Linked Databases in Keyword Query Searching Using Density Inverted Indexes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Problem Statement
4 Searching in Linked Databases
4.1 No-Index Method
4.2 Index Based Method
5 Work Flow of the Proposed Work
5.1 Pre-processing
5.2 Query Processing
6 Empirical Evaluations
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
35 Composite Analysis of Different Jammers in Cognitive Radio Networks Under Denial of Service Attack
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed System
4 Experimental Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
36 IDLS: Framework for Interactive Digital Learning System with Efficient Component Modelling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Drawback of Existing LMS
4 Proposed System
4.1 Scholar Component Modelling (SCM)
4.2 Coach Component Modelling (CCM)
4.3 Administrative Component Modelling (ACM)
5 Research Methodology
6 Performance Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
37 A Vertical and Horizontal Segregation Based Data Dissemination Protocol
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Backbone Creation
3.2 Neighbor Discovery
3.3 Tree Construction
3.4 Sensor Node Region Discovery
3.5 Sink Location Information
3.6 Sink Location Recovery and Data Transmission
4 Theoretical Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
38 Application of Data Mining Techniques on Heart Disease Prediction: A Survey
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Objective
4 Methodology
4.1 Data Mining and Neural Networks
4.2 Genetic Algorithm
4.3 Decision Tree (DT)
4.4 Naive Bayes
5 Comparison of the Recent Years
6 Conclusion and Future Work
39 An Efficient Approach for Constructing Spanning Trees by Applying BFS and DFS Algorithm Directly on Non-regular Graphic Sequences
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Definition
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Breadth First Search Algorithm for Spanning Tree Construction
3.2 Depth First Search Algorithm for Spanning Tree Construction
4 Illustration
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
40 A Novel Approach for Data Transmission Technique Through Secret Fragment Visible Mosaic Image
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Ideas of the Secure Data Transmission
3.1 Generation of Secret Fragment Visible Mosaic Image
3.1.1 Resizing Target Image
3.1.2 Color Transform Technique
3.1.3 Creation of Metafile
4 Algorithm of Proposed Work
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
41 Edge Preserved De-noising Method for Medical X-Ray Images Using Wavelet Packet Transformation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Approach
2.1 Proposed Algorithm
2.2 Detailed Description of Proposed Algorithm
2.2.1 Anisotropic Diffusion Filter
2.2.2 Wavelet Packet Transformation
2.2.3 Edge Detection Technique
2.2.4 Calculation of Threshold Value
3 Result Analysis and Performance Measures
3.1 Dataset Collection
3.2 Result Analysis
3.3 Performance Analysis
4 Conclusion
42 Visual Tracking on Riemannian Space via Standard Deviation Based Model Updated Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Covariance Matrix Representation
3 Framework for Visual Tracking
3.1 Object Representation
3.2 Matching of Candidate Region
3.3 Model Update Strategy
3.4 Kalman Filter
3.5 Time Complexity
4 Experimental Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
43 Kannpos-Kannada Parts of Speech Tagger Using Conditional Random Fields
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Challenges
4 Proposed Kannpos
4.1 Tagset
4.2 Corpus
4.3 Pre-processing Rules
4.4 Annotation
4.5 Learning Techniques
4.6 Features
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
44 Image Processing for Soybean Disease Classification and Severity Estimation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Material and Method
3.1 Pre-processing: It Includes Two Main Steps
3.2 Clustering and Cluster Selection
3.3 Classification
3.4 Disease Estimator
4 Result and Disscusion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
45 Secure Cryptographic Algorithm Using Digital Logic
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Algorithm
2.1 Encryption Algorithm
2.2 Decryption Algorithm
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Encryption
3.1.1 Text Encryption
3.1.2 Key Encryption
3.2 Decryption
3.2.1 Key Decryption
3.2.2 Text Decryption Process
3.3 Final Output
3.3.1 Sender Takes the Plain Text
3.3.2 First Encrypted Text After Addition with the Word Length
3.3.3 Final Encrypted Text After XOR Operation with Encryption Key
3.3.4 First Decrypted Text After XOR Operation with Decryption Key
3.3.5 Plain Text After Subtraction Operation with Word Length
4 Conclusion
References
46 `Let's Exercise': A Context Aware Mobile Agent for Motivating Physical Activity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Identification of Subjects
2.1.1 Identification of Subjects Who Were Obese
2.1.2 Identification of Subjects Who Were Under Stress
2.2 System Design
2.3 Creation of a Message Database
3 Results
4 Conclusion
5 User Interface
References
47 Real Time Smart, Intelligent and Novel Embedded Vehicle Interceptor for Security Applications
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Functions and Composition
2.1 Microcontroller and ZigBee Transmitter
2.2 Intra Vehicular Module
2.3 ARM Processor
2.4 ZigBee Receiver
2.5 GPS
2.6 GSM Module
2.7 LCD Display
3 Design and Implementation
3.1 Design of Intravehicular Module
3.2 Design of Embedded Device on the Road
3.3 Design of Server Module
4 Hardware and Software Design Flow
4.1 Design Flow of Intravehicular Module
4.2 Design Flow of Server Module
5 Results
5.1 Results of Intravehicular Module
5.2 Results of Server Module
6 Conclusion
References
48 1-Wire Communication Protocol for Debugging Modem Chipsets
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Process Methodology
3.1 Clearcase Repository and Views
3.2 Hardware Behaviour and Interaction
3.3 In-Circuit Debugger (ICD)
3.4 Use of SWI for Debugging the Master
3.5 Board Support Package (BSP) Subcomponent
3.5.1 Intel Pad Control API
3.5.2 Capture and Compare API
3.6 Other Dependencies
3.6.1 Intel Standard API for External Interrupts
3.6.2 Intel Standard API for Entity Declaration
3.6.3 Intel Standard API for Boot Managing
3.6.4 Time Services
4 Protocol Flow and Constraints
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
49 Wavelet Transform Based Multi Rate Filter Bank for Human Auditory System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Filter Bank
3 Filter Bank Implementation
4 Results
4.1 Implementation of 8-Channel Filter Bank
4.2 Implementation of 8-Channel Filter Bank Using System Generator and Implementing It on FPGA
5 Conclusion
50 Integrating Neural Linguistic Programming with Exergaming
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Design
2.1 User Interface
2.2 Neural Linguistic Programming
2.3 Stroop Effect
2.4 The Game
2.5 Kinect Sensor
3 The Game Engine Module
4 Implementation
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Works
51 Standardization of UAN Simulator Channel Framework
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Channel Framework Details
2.1 Acoustic Layer Model
2.2 SNR Based Co-operative Mac Protocol
3 Frame Work Evaluation
3.1 Bay Experiment Summary
3.2 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion and Future Work
52 Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol and Enhancement for Energy Efficiency
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 AODV
2.2 Enhanced AODV
3 Algorithms
3.1 Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Based on AODV Protocol
3.2 Energy Mean Value Algorithm
4 Simulation Model
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Work
53 The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Vulnerability of Web Server Through Investigation
Abstract
1 Vulnerabilities of a Webserver
2 Survey of Attacks on the Web Server
2.1 URL Misinterpretation
2.2 Directory Browsing
2.3 Reverse Proxying
2.4 SQL Query Poisoning
2.5 Source Code Disclosure
2.6 Session Hijacking
2.7 Buffer Overflow Attack
2.8 Cross-Site Scripting
3 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Attacks (Based on the Experimental Results)
4 Formulae for the Severity of Attack
4.1 Formulae for Severity of Attack
5 Performance Testing of Formulae on Various Platforms
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
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Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications

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