
Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts
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- Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Preface
- Foreword
- References
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- Introduction
- What is a foreign language context?
- Factors and problems associated with educational settings in EFL contexts
- Institutional factors
- Teacher factors
- Student factors
- An overview of the book
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Section I. Variables affecting task-based language learning and performance
- Chapter 2. Effects of task complexity and pre-task planning on Japanese EFL learners' oral production
- Introduction
- Task complexity and L2 task performance
- Task performance and attentional capacity
- Previous studies on the effects of planning on L2 performance
- Previous studies on the effects of inherent task characteristics on L2 performance
- Research aims and hypotheses
- Methodology
- Participants
- Tasks and procedures
- Data analysis
- Results
- Analysis by global measures
- Analysis by specific measures
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3. Measuring task complexity
- Introduction
- Investigating task complexity and proficiency
- Previous research on ± elements and ± reasoning demands
- Measuring task complexity
- Research questions
- Methodology
- Participants
- Materials
- Tasks
- Procedure
- Production CAF measures
- Statistical analysis
- Results
- Research Question 1: Perception of task difficulty
- Research Question 2: Impact of task complexity on L2 production
- Summary of results
- Discussion
- Research Question 1: Effects of L2 proficiency on the perception of task difficulty
- Research Question 2: The impact of L2 proficiency on performance
- Limitations and conclusion
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Chapter 4. Effects of strategic planning on the accuracy of oral and written tasks in the performance of Turkish EFL learners
- Introduction
- Modality of language production and accuracy
- Research questions
- Method
- Context and participants
- Tasks
- Data collection procedures
- Accuracy measures and coding of data
- Analysis of data
- Results
- Accuracy
- Students' priority ordering of grammar, vocabulary, and organization
- Discussion
- Pedagogical implications
- Limitations of the study and directions for further research
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Chapter 5. Effects of task instructions on text processing and learning in a Japanese EFL college nursing setting
- Introduction
- Theoretical framework
- The study: Setting and task
- Method
- Participants
- Task conditions
- Materials
- Procedure
- Analysis of data and scoring
- Results
- Overall language proficiency and vocabulary knowledge
- Recall
- Vocabulary acquisition
- Discussion
- Conclusions and implications of the study
- Pedagogical implications
- Implications for future research
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Appendix
- Chapter 6. Task structure and patterns of interaction
- Introduction
- Research into task interaction
- Methodology
- Context
- Participants
- Tasks
- Data collection procedures
- Coding and analysis of data
- Results
- Reasoning-gap activities (Tasks 1-3)
- Information-gap tasks (Tasks 4-6)
- Opinion-gap tasks (Tasks 7-9)
- Discussion and implications
- Classroom applications
- Limitations and suggestions for further research
- Conclusions
- References
- Appendix 1: Task 3
- Appendix 2: Task 6
- Section II. Implementation of task-based language teaching
- Chapter 7. Patterns of corrective feedback in a task-based adult EFL classroom setting in China
- Introduction
- Communicative, task-based language teaching in China
- Task-based interaction in the classroom and SLA
- The study
- Methodology
- Participants
- Instructional setting
- Data collection and coding
- An episode of error treatment
- Definitions of feedback types
- Definition of types of uptake
- Results
- Frequency of feedback
- Frequency of feedback according to linguistic category
- Responses to feedback
- Discussion
- Characteristics of task-based interaction in the current study
- Factors affecting frequent classroom interaction
- Conclusion and implications of the study
- Limitations and suggestions for further research
- References
- Chapter 8. Incidental learner-generated focus on form in a task-based EFL classroom
- Introduction
- Incidental learner-generated focus on form
- Research in foreign language contexts
- Sociocognitive influences on FOF
- The study
- Context and participants
- Data collection and analysis
- Results
- Descriptive quantitative data
- Case study: Sociocognitive influences on FOF
- Background information
- Keita and Nao (OP1)
- Sociocognitive aspects of the interaction
- Keita and Ken (OP3)
- Sociocognitive aspects of the interaction
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 9. Qualitative differences in novice teachers' enactment of task-based language teaching in Hong Kong primary classrooms
- Introduction and background
- Task-based language teaching in Hong Kong
- Task complexity/difficulty in task design and task implementation
- Managing demands
- Research question
- Method and data collection
- Teacher participants
- Tasks
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Findings
- Strategic use of visual support to manage task demands
- Contextualizing input
- Simultaneous attention to task demands and progression in complexity
- Provision of scaffolding through task sequencing and adjustment of task variables
- Creating conditions for noticing form and salient features
- Creating conditions for restructuring to occur
- Students' work
- Discussion
- Interweaving focus on form and on meaning
- Scaffolding by interweaving task demands and task sequencing
- Creating conditions for noticing form and salient features
- Creating conditions for restructuring to occur
- Conclusions and implications
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Chapter 10. Implementing computer-assisted task-based language teaching in the Korean secondary EFL context
- Introduction
- Task-based language teaching in a Korean EFL context
- Computer-assisted language learning in a Korean EFL context
- The study
- Method
- Participants
- Procedures
- Data analysis
- Results and discussion
- Students' reactions
- Teacher's reactions
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix A
- Chapter 11. Task-based language teaching through film-oriented activities in a teacher education program in Venezuela
- Introduction and context of the study
- TBLT in EFL settings and authentic, purposeful communication
- Purpose and rationale of the study
- The study
- Participants
- Research questions
- The project-based task
- Pre-task: Planning
- Task: Oral report
- Post-task: Review
- Assessment and evaluation
- Data collection
- Procedure of analysis
- Findings
- Areas of reported teaching and learning improvement
- Language abilities
- Strategy development for learning and teaching
- Student perceptions towards the project-based task
- Peer assessment
- Discussion
- Implications of the study
- Constraints of the study and conclusion
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix D
- Appendix E
- Chapter 12. Task-based language teacher education in an undergraduate program in Japan
- Introduction
- Policy background
- Rationale
- The integrated English seminar: Approaches to TESOL
- The present study
- Methods
- Participants
- Procedures
- Results
- What outcomes do participants say they gained through each of the teaching tasks?
- What do classroom discussions suggest about the nature of practical knowledge gains?
- How do seminar participants' attitudes toward task-based language teaching compare with those of their peers?
- Summary and conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 13. Incorporating a formative assessment cycle into task-based language teaching in a university setting in Japan
- Introduction
- A formative assessment cycle in TBLT
- An empirical investigation of a formative assessment cycle in a Japanese context
- Method
- Participants
- The task
- Materials
- Procedure
- Analysis
- Results
- The application of the assessment criteria
- The range of student competence to deliver a powerpoint presentation
- The difficulty level of the task requirements
- The holistic "call to action" evaluation
- A more refined account of students' task performances
- A discourse analysis of student FDX2's task performance
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Chapter 14. Language teachers' perceptions of a task-based learning programme in a French University
- Theoretical background and context of the study
- Introduction
- Managing resistance to change in the French context
- Rationale for the TBLT programme
- Programme design
- Redefinition of the teacher's role
- Empirical study
- Aims of the study
- Methods
- Participants
- Interviews
- Results
- Main themes reported by teachers
- Beliefs about second language acquisition
- Teachers' beliefs about their pedagogical roles
- Teachers' perceptions of the practical implications of the TBLT programme
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Epilogue. What is next for task-based language teaching?
- Chapter 15. TBLT in EFL settings
- Introduction
- Research methodologies used
- Contextual adaptations to TBLT
- TBLT in Chinese contexts
- Hong Kong
- China
- Assessment and TBLT
- Teacher education and TBLT
- Future developments in TBLT
- References
- About the contributors
- Index
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