Manufacturing Engineering

Name: Manufacturing Engineering | Select Proceedings of CPIE 2019
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Select Proceedings of CPIE 2019

Vishal S. Sharma Uday S. Dixit Knut Sørby Arvind Bhardwaj Rajeev Trehan(Editor)

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1st Edition

Published on 2. June 2020

XII, 667 pages

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978-981-15-4619-8 (ISBN)

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Dr. Vishal S. Sharma is currently working as Associate Professor at School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering at University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Prior to his joining at WITS University he was Professor at the Department of Industrial and Production Engineering at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar. He obtained his bachelor's degree (Production Engineering) from Shivaji University, Kolhapur in the year 1992; Masters in Mechanical (Production) Engineering from Punjab University Chandigarh in 1998; and his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Kurukshetra University in the year 2005. He also received a postdoctoral fellowship from ENSAM Cluny, France in 2010. He has three years of industrial exposure and 23 years of teaching experience at Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, India. He has published more than 70 scienti?c papers in international journals and conferences, and edited morethan 10 books and proceedings. His current research interests include additive manufacturing and machining, condition monitoring and industrial IOT/Industry 4.0.
Dr. Uday S. Dixit is a Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IIT Guwahati. He received his bachelor's degree (Mechanical Engineering) from IIT Roorkee in 1987; and his masters and Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering) from IIT Kanpur in 1993 and 1998, respectively. He has published over 200 scienti?c papers in international journals and conferences and edited more than 12 books and proceedings. He has also undertaken 19 research and consultancy projects. In addition to developing course material on mechatronics for IGNOU, and on engineering mechanics for NPTEL, he has produced QIP course material in the area of "Finite Element Method in Engineering and its applications in manufacturing", and "Introduction to Micro-manufacturing Technologies". His research interests include plasticity, metal forming, laser-based manufacturing, ?nite element modeling, and optimization. He has authored/edited more than 15 books and proceedings.
Dr. Knut Sørby is a Professor at Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondhiem, Norway. He completed PhD and Post-doc fellowship from NTNU, Norway. He is Research Adviser at Sandvik Teeness. Prof. Sørby is having keen interest in machining processes. He has worked on preparation of control programs for multi-axis machines, kinematics for multi-axis machines, ef?cient processing of complex shaped products, tool life modelling, machining cost models, optimization of machining ef?ciency, and milling and turning of nickel based alloys with ceramic cutting tools. He has developed vibration absorbers for cutting tools: design and optimization of damping systems for machining processes, modeling and design of damping systems for multiple modes of vibration in boring bars, theoretical and experimental modal analysis, numerical methods for simulation of time response, instrumentation and vibration monitoring, and systems for active vibration suppression. He is Board member of the Norwegian association for machining technology - Technical expert for Norwegian Accreditation in laboratory accreditation.
Dr. Arvind Bhardwaj received his Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering from the Punjab University, India in 1988, and PhD from the Kurukshetra University, India in 2006. He is working as a Professor in the Department of Industrial and Production Engineering at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (An Institute of National Repute established by Government of India), Punjab, India. He is also looking after the responsibility of Dean Research and Consultancy. He has one years of industrial and more than 27 years of teaching experience. His areasof research are supply chain management, operations management, optimisation of production systems and ergonomics. He has published more than 100 articles in various international journals and conferences.
Dr. Rajeev Trehan is working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial and Production Engineering at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar. He holds a PhD degree in Industrial Engineering. He has more than three years' experience in industry and 17 years' experience of teaching UG and PG students. He has guided 20 MTech thesis and having three PhD students. His area of interest is quality management, advanced manufacturing and has published more than 15 articles on these topics in different journals and conferences.

Content

Intro
Contents
About the Editors
1 Investigations on the Development of Heated Build Platform for Additive Manufacturing of Large-Size Parts
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Additive Manufacturing
1.1.2 Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
1.1.3 Need of Build Platform and Issues with FFF
1.2 Development of Heated Build Platform
1.2.1 Design Methodology
1.2.2 Development of Build Platform
1.3 Characterization of Developed Build Platform
1.3.1 Temperature Distribution Testing
1.3.2 Experimental Testing
1.4 Conclusions
References
2 On the Numerical Investigation of Material Deposition in Fused Filament Fabrication
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Description of the Model
2.2.1 Physics and Numerical Model
2.2.2 Numerical Simulation
2.3 Results and Discussions
2.3.1 Morphology of Deposited Strands
2.3.2 Functional Relationship
2.4 Conclusion
References
3 An Experimental Investigation on Fabricating Objects for Origami Applications Through Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Experimental Details
3.2.1 Materials
3.2.2 Printing Method
3.2.3 Preliminary Experimentation
3.2.4 Experimental Design for Specimen Fabrication
3.2.5 Tensile Testing
3.3 Results and Discussion
3.4 Additive Manufacturing of Origami
3.4.1 Cube
3.4.2 Flexagon
3.5 Conclusions
References
4 Study of Microstructure, Hardness and Dimensional Accuracy in Al-6061 Centrifugally Cast Pipe
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Design and Fabrication
4.2.1 Angular Velocity of the Mould
4.2.2 Centrifugal Force on the Machine
4.2.3 Diameter of the Shaft
4.2.4 Speed of Driven Pulley
4.2.5 Belt Speed
4.2.6 Belt Length
4.2.7 Flow Rate and Pouring Speed of Molten Metal
4.3 Experimentation
4.4 Results and Discussion
4.4.1 Geometrical Errors
4.4.2 Microstructure Test
4.4.3 Hardness Test
4.5 Conclusions
References
5 Micro-hardness Study of Ni-P, Ni-W-P, and Ni-P/Ni-W-P Electroless Coating
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Experimental Details
5.2.1 Preparation of the Substrate and Coating
5.2.2 Hardness Testing
5.2.3 Surface Study and Characterization of the Coating
5.3 Results and Discussions
5.3.1 Hardness Study
5.3.2 SEM Study
5.3.3 EDAX Study
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Mechanical Stability of Fabricated Superhydrophobic Aluminium Alloy and Enhancement of Its Oleophobic Characteristics
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Experimentation
6.2.1 Material
6.2.2 Specimen Preparation
6.2.3 Mechanical Stability of Prepared Samples
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.4 Conclusions
References
7 Design and Development of High-Velocity Submerged Water Jet Cavitation Erosion Test Rig
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Review of Different CE Test Rigs
7.3 Design and Development of Test Rig
7.4 Cavitation Erosion of SS 410
7.5 Conclusion
References
8 Development of Durable Super-Hydrophobic Surface on WC-Co-Cr Coated ASTM A988 Stainless Steel Substrate
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Selection of Material
8.1.2 Literature Review
8.1.3 Application of Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces
8.2 Experimentation
8.2.1 Specimen Preparation
8.2.2 Material
8.2.3 Fabrication of Laser Textured and Coated Surfaces
8.2.4 Super-Hydrophobic Surface by Dip Coating
8.2.5 Characterization
8.3 Results and Discussions
8.4 Conclusions
References
9 Experimental Validation of Thermal Properties on Composite Thermal Barrier Coating
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Experimentation
9.3 Thermal Conductivity Calculation
9.4 Results and Discussions
9.5 Conclusions
References
10 Surface Modification of Al-4.5%Cu/MoS2 Composites by Laser Surface Melting
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Experimental Details
10.2.1 Fabrication of AMMCs Using the Stir Casting Method
10.2.2 Density and Porosity Measurement
10.2.3 Laser Surface Melting by 2.5 kW CO2 Laser
10.2.4 Material Characterization
10.2.5 Hardness Test
10.3 Results and Discussion
10.3.1 XRD Analysis of AMMCs
10.3.2 Analysis of Microstructure
10.3.3 Micro-hardness
10.4 Conclusions
References
11 Configuration Design Development of Internal Bore GTAW Welding
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Welding Torch Requirements
11.2.1 Electric Current and Shielding Gas Supply
11.3 Motion Transfer and System Stability
11.3.1 Axial Motion
11.3.2 Non-axial Motion Transfer
11.4 Linear Motion
11.5 Apparatus Support
11.6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
12 Effect of Tool Rotation on Metal Removal Rate During Electro-Discharge Machining of Hastelloy C-276
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Machining Condition and Design Matrix
12.3 Materials and Methods
12.3.1 Experimentation
12.3.2 Measurement
12.4 Results and Discussion
12.4.1 Development of Prediction Model
12.4.2 Effect of EDM Conditions on MRR
12.5 Conclusion
References
13 Vibration Analysis of BTA Deep Hole Drilling Machine
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Experimentation Work
13.2.1 Experimental Method
13.2.2 Experimental Measurement of Vibration Amplitude
13.2.3 Analytical Model to Predict Vibration Amplitude
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.3.1 Experimental Results
13.4 Conclusions
References
14 Influence of Process Parameters on Tool Wear Rate for Rotary Cu Tool Electrode in Electrical Discharge Drilling
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Experimental Setup, Materials and Methods
14.3 Results and Discussion
14.3.1 ANOVA for TWR
14.3.2 Regression Analysis for TWR
14.3.3 Confirmation of Experiments
14.3.4 Interaction Plots of TWR
14.4 Conclusions
References
15 Machinability Study of Zirconia Material by Micro-ECDM
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Materials and Method
15.2.1 Experimental Setup
15.3 Methodology
15.3.1 Measurements of Response Parameters
15.4 Results
15.4.1 Effect on MRR
15.4.2 Effect on Overcut
15.4.3 Morphology of Machined Surface
15.4.4 Effect on Tool Wear
15.5 Conclusion
References
16 Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Grinding Infeed and Pass Counts on Grindability of Mild Steel
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Experimentation
16.3 Problem Solution Results and Discussion
16.4 Conclusions
References
17 Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of SS410
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Experimental Procedure
17.2.1 Material Selection and Specimen Preparation
17.2.2 Deep Cryogenic Treatment (DCT)Cycle
17.2.3 Mechanical Properties
17.2.4 Metallurgical Analysis
17.3 Results and Discussion
17.3.1 Tensile Strength
17.3.2 Micro-Hardness Test
17.3.3 Charpy Impact Toughness
17.3.4 Microstructure
17.4 Conclusions
References
18 Effect of Tool Rotation on Surface Roughness During Electro Discharge Machining of Hastelloy C-276
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Machining Condition and Design Matrix
18.3 Materials and Methods
18.3.1 Experimentation
18.3.2 Measurement
18.4 Results and Discussion
18.4.1 Development of Prediction Models
18.4.2 Effect of EDM Conditions on SR
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 Advances in Electrical Discharge Machining: State-of-the-Art
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Powder-Mixed EDM (PMEDM)
19.2.1 Material Removal Rate (MRR)
19.2.2 Surface Roughness
19.3 Dry EDM
19.3.1 MRR
19.3.2 Tool Wear Rate (TWR)
19.3.3 Surface Roughness
19.4 Near-Dry EDM
19.5 Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Electrical Discharge Machining
19.6 Rotary Tool Electrical Discharge Machining
19.7 Magnetic Field-Assisted Electrical Discharge Machining
19.8 Conclusion
References
20 Effect of Re-normalizing and Re-tempering on Inter-critical Heat Affected Zone(S) of P91B Steel
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Material and Methods
20.2.1 Material and Heat Treatment History
20.2.2 Physical Simulation of Inter-critical HAZ(s) and Their Re-Normalizing and Re-Tempering Treatments
20.2.3 Impression Creep Testing
20.2.4 Electron Back Scatter Diffraction
20.3 Results and Discussion
20.3.1 Creep Deformation of ICHAZ(s) Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
20.3.2 EBSD Measurements of ICHAZ(s) Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
20.4 Conclusions
References
21 Joining of Dissimilar Materials-Aluminium to Steel-Using CMT + P Weld-Brazing Process
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Materials and Methods
21.3 Results and Discussions
21.3.1 Effect of al Sheet Thickness
21.3.2 Effect of Pulsing
21.3.3 Effect of WFR
21.3.4 Microstructure of the Interface
21.3.5 Shear-Tensile Testing
21.4 Conclusions
References
22 Performance Analysis of ECDM Process Using Surfactant Mixed Electrolyte
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Experimentation
22.2.1 Material and Methodology
22.2.2 Measurements
22.3 Thermal Modeling
22.3.1 Assumptions
22.3.2 Boundary Conditions
22.3.3 Material Removal Estimation
22.4 Results and Discussions
22.4.1 Material Removal Rate
22.4.2 Thermal Model Validations
22.4.3 Cracks
22.5 Conclusions
References
23 Effect of Welding Processes on the Mechanical Properties of Hardox 400 Steel Welded Joints
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Experimentation
23.3 Results and Discussion
23.3.1 Microstructure
23.3.2 Hardness
23.3.3 Tensile Properties
23.3.4 Toughness
23.4 Conclusions
References
24 Effect of Lubrication on Energy Requirement and Joint Properties During FSSW of AA5052-H32 Aluminium Alloy
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Experimental Details
24.3 Numerical Modelling
24.4 Results and Discussion
24.5 Conclusion
References
25 Investigation of Weld Bead Shape Parameters in Relation to Heat Input During Submerged Arc Welding
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Experimentation
25.2.1 Material and Method
25.2.2 Bead Geometry Measurement
25.3 Results and Discussions
25.3.1 Regression Analysis and ANOVA Results
25.3.2 Main and Interaction Effects
25.3.3 Relationship Between Bead Shape-Related Parameters and Critical Cooling Time
25.3.4 Relationship Between Bead Shape-Related Parameters and Heat Input
25.4 Conclusions
References
26 Investigating the Mechanical Properties and Pitting Potential of Heat-Treated AISI 4340 Steel in Various Corrosive Environments
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Experiment
26.2.1 Experimental Material and Heat Treatment
26.2.2 Salt Spray Test
26.2.3 Potentiodynamic Polarization Test
26.2.4 Hardness Test
26.3 Result and Discussion
26.3.1 Salt Spray Test
26.3.2 Open-Circuit Potential (OCP)
26.3.3 Potentiodynamic Polarization Study
26.3.4 Hardness Test
26.4 Concluding Remarks
References
27 Analyzing the Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Alloys Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Technique
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Experimentation
27.2.1 Material
27.2.2 Specimen Preparation
27.3 Results and Discussion
27.3.1 Dimensional Changes
27.3.2 Sintered Density
27.3.3 Fractional Porosity (?) After Sintering
27.3.4 Hardness and Tensile Strength
27.3.5 Combined XRD of MCSAs
27.4 Conclusions
References
28 Mechanical and Wear Properties of Aluminium Alloy Composites: A Review
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Literature Review
28.2.1 Hardness
28.2.2 Tensile Property
28.2.3 Wear Properties
28.3 Conclusion
28.4 Future Scope
References
29 Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Silicon Carbide-Filled Carbon Fiber Composites
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Experimentation and Measurement
29.3 Result and Discussion
29.3.1 Mechanical Testing of Unfilled Carbon Reinforcement Composites
29.3.2 Mechanical Testing of SiC-Filled Carbon Reinforcement Composites
29.4 Conclusion
References
30 Air Erosion Behavior of SiC-Filled Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Composites
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Fabrication, Experimentation, and Measurement
30.3 Taguchi Methodology for the Optimization of Air Erosion Condition for Minimum Wear
30.3.1 Air Erosion Conditions and Development of Design Matrix for Experimentation
30.3.2 Effect of Erosion Conditions on Erosion Rate
30.3.3 Ranking of Erosion Conditions for Erosion Rate
30.4 Conclusion
References
31 On Performance Evaluation of Triplex Hybrid Process of UA-ECDTrepanning: An Experimental Investigation, Modeling and Optimization
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Materials and Methods
31.3 Preliminary Experimentation
31.4 Statistical Analysis
31.5 Parametric Evaluation
31.6 Optimization
31.7 Conclusions
References
32 Acoustical Properties of Secondary Fibre-Based Natural Materials and Their Composites-A Brief Study
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Natural Fibre Properties
32.2.1 Mechanical Properties
32.2.2 Fibre Composition
32.3 Secondary Fibres
32.3.1 Pineapple Leaf Fibre (PALF)
32.3.2 Coconut Coir Fibre (CCF)
32.3.3 Sugarcane Bagasse
32.3.4 Paddy Fibre
32.4 Acoustical Testing Methods
32.4.1 Experimental Methods
32.4.2 Empirical Methods
32.4.3 Micro-structural Models
32.5 Environmental Impact Assessment
32.6 Challenges for the Use of Natural Fibres
32.7 Conclusion
References
33 Design and Development of Retrofittable Fixture to Enhance the Effectiveness of LN2 Delivery During Drilling Operation
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Standard Set-up for Spraying Cryogenic
33.3 Explicit Concept for Spraying Liquid Nitrogen
33.3.1 Design Specification
33.4 Fixing the Component into VMC
33.5 Conclusion
References
34 Effect of Temperature on Creep Stresses in Thick Spherical Vessels Made of Composite Material
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Creep Law and Creep Parameters
34.3 Mathematical Solution
34.4 Results and Discussions
34.5 Variation of Particle Content and Creep Parameters
34.6 Variation of Radial and Axial Stresses
34.7 Conclusions
References
35 Adiabatic Analysis of Spherical and Cylindrical Textured Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Theoretical Analysis
35.2.1 Mathematical Model
35.3 Results and Discussion
35.3.1 Validation of the Smooth Bearing Model
35.3.2 Influence of Number of Dimples in Circumferential Direction
35.3.3 Influence of Journal Speed
35.3.4 Influence of Dimple Depth
35.4 Conclusions
References
36 Analysis of Aluminum AA6061 in Electromagnetic Forming
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Analytical Approach
36.2.1 Analytical Approach to Find Flow Stress of the Material
36.3 Experimental Setup
36.3.1 Materials
36.3.2 Simulation Approach
36.4 Results and Discussions
36.5 Conclusions
References
37 Finite Element Modeling of Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) Masonry for Estimation of Strength
37.1 Introduction
37.2 A Brief Survey on Modeling of a Masonry
37.2.1 Concrete Damage Plasticity (CDP) for Material Modeling
37.2.2 Cohesive Zone Modeling
37.3 Modeling of AAC Masonry Compressive Strength
37.4 Results and Discussion
37.5 Conclusions
References
38 FE Analysis of Cup Plugin HHP (NH/NT) Cylinder Head
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Literature Review
38.3 Methodology
38.4 Engine Details
38.5 Material Properties
38.6 Computation of Stresses Based on FEM
38.7 Boundary Condition
38.8 Contact Pressure
38.9 Experimental Setup
38.10 Observation and Conclusion
38.11 Future Scope
References
39 Design and Analysis of ION and Ambipolar Current for Vertical TFET
39.1 Introduction
39.1.1 Physics Behind the Band-to-Band Tunneling (BTBT)
39.1.2 Advantage of TFET
39.1.3 Limitations of TFET
39.1.4 Vertical TFET
39.1.5 Vertical Over Lateral Structures
39.1.6 Proposed Device Parameters and Simulation Models
39.2 Methodology
39.2.1 Sentaurus TCAD Tool
39.2.2 Framework for Device Design Steps
39.3 Design and Analysis of Vertical Tunnel FET
39.3.1 Vertical Tunnel FET (n-Type) with Gate Oxide Dielectric Material k
39.3.2 Vertical Tunnel FET (n-Type) with SiGe Mole Fraction x and Work Function
39.3.3 Vertical Tunnel FET (n-Type) with Variation of Vgs in Ids Versus Vds Transfer Characteristics
39.3.4 Vertical Tunnel FET (n-Type) with the Variation of Vds in Ids Versus Vgs Transfer Characteristics
39.3.5 Vertical Tunnel FET (n-Type) for Reduction of Ambipolar Conduction
39.4 Summary
39.4.1 Future Work
References
40 Finite Element Based Simulation Model for Micro Turning of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Aluminum Alloy (7075-T6) Composite
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Experimental Procedures
40.3 Finite Element Modeling Procedures
40.3.1 Modeling of the Geometry
40.3.2 Material Modeling
40.3.3 Interaction and Boundary Conditions
40.3.4 Meshing
40.3.5 Equation Solvers and Visualization
40.4 Results and Discussion
40.5 Conclusion
References
41 Implementation of Yield Criteria in ABAQUS for Simulations of Deep Drawing: A Review and Preliminary Results
41.1 Introduction
41.2 Literature Review
41.3 FE Simulation of Circular Deep Drawing
41.4 Implementation of Yield Criteria in ABAQUS/CAE
41.5 Results and Discussions
41.6 Conclusions
References
42 Multiphysics Simulation of ECM for the Machining of Al-SiC Composites
42.1 Introduction
42.1.1 Electrochemical Machining Process
42.1.2 FEM
42.1.3 Importance of Al-SiC Composite
42.2 Finite Elemental Modelling
42.2.1 Geometry
42.2.2 Al-SiC
42.2.3 Physics
42.2.4 Meshing
42.3 Results and Discussion
42.3.1 Study 1: Effect of Composition
42.3.2 Study 2: Effect of Voltage
42.3.3 Study 3: Effect of Interelectrode Gap
42.3.4 Study 4: Effect of Electrolyte
42.4 Conclusion
References
43 Corrosion Behavior of Microwave Clad Material Under Different Acidic Environment
43.1 Introduction
43.1.1 Benefits of Microwave Energy Over Conventional Heating
43.2 Experimental Details
43.2.1 Material
43.2.2 Procedure
43.2.3 Development of Corrosion Environment
43.2.4 Metallurgical Characterization
43.3 Results and Discussion
43.3.1 Development and Formation of Clad Material
43.3.2 Corrosion Behavior
43.3.3 Energy-Dispersive Analysis
43.4 Conclusion
43.5 Future Scope
References
44 Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Performance of Ferrofluid-Based Cooling System
44.1 Introduction
44.2 Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation
44.2.1 Geometry Description
44.2.2 Governing Equations
44.2.3 Grid Study
44.3 Experimental Setup
44.4 Results and Discussions
44.5 Conclusions
References
45 Fault Detection in Complex Mechanical Systems Using Wavelet Transforms and Autoregressive Coefficients
45.1 Introduction
45.2 Theoretical Description
45.2.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform
45.2.2 Autoregressive Model
45.3 Experimental Setup and Methodology
45.4 Results and Discussion
45.5 Conclusions
References
46 Designing of the PID and PI? Dµ Controller for DC Motor
46.1 Introduction
46.2 PID Controller Transfer Function
46.3 Concept of Fractional-Order System
46.4 Fractional-Order System Stability Conditions
46.5 Fractional-Order Controller Design
46.6 Controller Design Using Ziegler-Nichols Second Method
46.7 Examples
46.7.1 Controller Design by Ziegler-Nichols Method with Stability and Sensitivity Analysis
46.7.2 Stability Check and Robust Controller Design by Fractional-Order Method
46.8 Conclusions
References
47 Sustainable Manufacturing-Related Aspects in Turning Operation: A Review Based Study
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Categories and Practices of Traditional Cutting Fluids in Machining Operation
47.3 Effect of Turning Process Parameter on Vegetable-Based Coolants
47.4 Conclusion
47.5 Future Scope
References

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Manufacturing Engineering

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