
Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia
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"A rough-and-ready soldier narrates the late events in Matabeleland, in which he himself played a conspicuous and distinguished part." -Daily Telegraph, Nov. 5, 1896
"Selous in his book 'Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia' ...tells us of many a brave deed of heroism performed by colonists in the suppression of the rebellion." -The Graphic (London), Feb. 6, 1897
"Selous' book 'Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia,' gives the best and most authoritative account of the recent rebellion." -London Daily News, July 22, 1897
"An eyewitness to a narrative of murder and bloodshed such as have never been related since the days of the Indian Mutiny...the most stirring part of the book is undoubtedly that which deals with the part which Mr. Selous himself played in suppressing the rising...and the various accounts he gives of the brave deeds done by the little band...against the swarms of warriors...the marvel is how so few...could have successfully defended themselves against such a bloodthirsty enemy for so long." -The Morning Post, Nov. 5, 1896
"In 'Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia'...Selous...gives us an excellent narrative of the rising in Rhodesia...disclaims that it was the result of the ill-treatment of the natives." -Gloucester Journal, Nov. 7, 1896
What events led to the 1896 Matabele uprising in which 244 settlers were slain in Matabeleland and Mashonaland, and in which hundreds of homes, ranches and mines were burned, and what role did famous big game hunter Frederick Selous play in rescuing the surviving settlers?
In 1896, Frederick Selous would publish a stirring personal narrative of the uprising and his role in saving the lives of numerous settlers in his book titled "Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia."
In March 1896, the Matabele revolted against the authority of the British South Africa Company. According to Selous, the Matabele knew "that the entire police force of Matabeleland, together with most of the big guns and munitions of war up till then stored in Buluwayo, had been captured by the Boers"; and they despised the apparently "unarmed and defenceless" civilians. Accordingly, after another month of preparations the massacre began. The story of the struggle is not pleasant reading; for blood was up on both sides. The rebellion was inaugurated by what Mr. Selous calls "a series of the foulest murders it is possible to conceive"; it was crushed by men "vowing a pitiless vengeance."
Rather than wait passively, the settlers immediately mounted patrols, called the Bulawayo Field Force, under such figures as Frederick Selous and Frederick Russell Burnham; these rode out to rescue any surviving settlers in the countryside and went on attack against the Matabele. Selous raised a mounted troop of forty men to scout southward into the Matobo Hills.
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Content
- Intro
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER I. I return to Matabeleland-Game plentiful near the Sewhoi-whoi river-An adventure with a leopard-Bulawayo reached-Prosperous outlook-We leave for Essexvale-Cattle-confiscation question-Its final settlement.
- CHAPTER II. Our life at Essexvale-Tree-planting and farming-Friendly disposition of the natives-Umlugulu visits us-His anxiety to know the truth about Jameson's surrender-Rumours of coming disaster-The Umlimo's prophecy-Appearance of the rinderpest in Matabeleland-Mr. Jackson's distrust of the native police-Superstitions regarding the Umlimo-I am appointed cattle inspector-Spread of the rinderpest-Apprehensions of famine-Rumours of a disturbance with the natives-Murder of a native policeman by t
- CHAPTER III. First overt act of rebellion-Natives borrow axes from Mrs. Selous-Where are the white police?-Native woman gives information of the murder of whites-Natives run off with the cattle-Murder of three miners-Inscrutability of the Kafir mind-Matabele raid on cattle.
- CHAPTER IV. Precautions against native attack-Conference with the neighbouring headmen-I take my wife into Bulawayo-Insurrection reported general-Armed forces sent to disturbed districts-Return to Essexvale with small mounted force-Short supply of horses and rifles-My views of the Kafir rising-The progress of the insurrection at Essexvale and the neighbourhood-Wholesale murders.
- CHAPTER V. Massacre of the whites near Edkins' store-Evidence of a survivor-Mutilation and attempt to destroy identity-Murder of the Cunningham family-Herbert Pomeroy Fynn's sworn statement-Murder of Mr. Maddocks-Laager formed at Cumming's store-Hon. Maurice Gifford proceeds to the relief of the whites at Cumming's store-Derelict waggon-Murder of Dr. and Mrs. Langford-Relief of laager at Cumming's store-Repulse of Matabele attack-Retreat to Bulawayo-Hon. Maurice Gifford's letters.
- CHAPTER VI. Difficulties of the colonists much underrated-The Matabele campaign of 1893-Military spirit scotched, not killed-Estimated native losses-Disarmament of Matabele incomplete-Natives well supplied with arms and ammunition-Defections amongst the native police.
- CHAPTER VII. Effect of removing the police force-Witch-doctors' influence-Originators of the insurrection-Gambo detained at Bulawayo-The Imbezu regiment-Unpreparedness of the Colonists at the outbreak-The Rhodesia Horse-Horses in possession of the Government-Rifles, guns, and ammunition in Government stores-Want of community of action of the Matabele-The Umlimo's mistake-Critical position at Bulawayo-Neglect of the Matabele to block the roads-Force in Bulawayo at the outbreak-The Africander Corp
- CHAPTER VIII. Cattle stolen by Matabele-I recover the cattle and burn down Matabele kraal-Start in pursuit of cattle-thieves-Surprise a raiding party and recover two bands of cattle-Reflections on the situation.
- CHAPTER IX. Return to Essexvale-Cattle left at Essexvale in charge of the natives-Essexvale burnt down by Matabele and all the cattle carried off-Start for Jackson's station-Desertion of the native police-The Makalaka-False rumours-Start for Spiro's stores-Colonial boys report the district quiet-Decide to return to Bulawayo through the Matopo Hills.
- CHAPTER X. Through the Matopo Hills-Skirmish with the rebels-A narrow escape-Capture a band of cattle-Retire with wounded-Fidelity of Mazhlabanyan-Reach Dawson's store-Arrive at Bulawayo.
- CHAPTER XI. O'Connor's wonderful escape-The importance of the Native Question in Rhodesia.
- CHAPTER XII. Laager formed at Bulawayo-Matabele scare-Colonel Spreckley's valuable services-Meet Mr. Jackson-Disarmament of native police-Account of the insurrection-Mr. Grey's narrow escape-Returns to Bulawayo to give warning of the rising-Fortunate escape of a hunting party-Wholesale murders-Grey's Scouts.
- CHAPTER XIII. Captain Grey's timely arrival at Tekwe store-Colonel Napier's column arrives at Tekwe-Murder of Wood-Salisbury coach chased by Kafirs-Forty-three persons rescued by patrols-Account of Captain Pittendrigh's rescue party-Severe fighting-Massacre of whites at Inyati-Escape of Madden-Defence of Campbell's store-Relief of Captain Pittendrigh's party-Fight their way back to Bulawayo-Courage and skill of the Africander Corps-Gallant conduct of Henderson in bringing in a wounded comrade.
- CHAPTER XIV. Mr. Dawson's patrol-The last coach on the Tuli road-I take a patrol down the Mangwe road-Interview at "Fig Tree" with Makalaka Induna-Proceed to Shashani-Meet a shooting party-Death of Captain Lumsden-I ride on by myself to Mangwe-Hearty reception-Ravages of the rinderpest-Extraordinary absence of vultures.
- CHAPTER XV. Escort a convoy of waggons to Bulawayo-Murder of a Greek trader-Mr. Gordon saved by native police-Mr. Reed warned of danger by Makalakas-Patrols sent to Gwanda and Shiloh districts-Proceedings of the Gwanda patrol-Scenes of pillage and desolation-Lieutenant Webb's narrative-Six hours' severe fighting-Narrow escape of patrol from annihilation-Captain Van Niekerk's cool judgment and bravery-Gallant conduct of the patrol.
- CHAPTER XVI. Gifford's fight in the Shiloh Hills-Strength of the patrol-First skirmish with the Matabele-Form a laager-March resumed-Second skirmish-Patrol reach Fonseca's farm-Fight at Fonseca's farm-Death of a witch-doctor-Colonel Gifford wounded-Messengers sent to Bulawayo for assistance-Laager strengthened-Fighting renewed-Captain Lumsden wounded-Matabele retire-Relief column arrives-Return to Bulawayo-Death of Captain Lumsden-Colonel Gifford's arm amputated.
- CHAPTER XVII. Despatch from Captain Laing-Laager formed at Belingwe-Strange conduct of a native policeman-Three Matabele caught looting and hanged-"Young Tradesman's" letter to the Daily Graphic-Matabele capture a herd of cattle and murder some Zambesi Kafirs near Bulawayo-Determination to build forts between Bulawayo and Mangwe-I am sent to establish forts and take command of all troops on the road-Fort Molyneux-I return to Bulawayo to report my views-Curious position of affairs in Matabeleland
- CHAPTER XVIII. Matabele advance on Bulawayo-Small force sent out to reconnoitre-Skirmish with the Matabele-I receive instructions to build a fort between Bulawayo and Fig Tree-The question of provisioning the forts-Three men of the Africander Corps killed-Attack by Matabele on Colonel Napier's farm-Captain Macfarlane sent with relief party-I ride out to see what was going on-I join relief party-Overtake Matabele near Colenbrander's farm-Fighting commences-I take command of a few Africanders-Our
- CHAPTER XIX. A force under command of Colonel Napier sent against the rebels at the Umguza-Force retire without fighting-I obtain leave to join a patrol sent out to the Umguza under Captain Bisset-Matabele dispute our advance-I attack Kafirs' centre with Colonial Boys-Matabele centre driven back-John Grootboom's escape-Matabele in flight-A good chance lost-I receive orders to retire-I dismount to get a shot-My horse bolts and leaves me-Nearly caught by Matabele-Windley comes to my rescue-Windley
- CHAPTER XX. Telegraph wire to Fig Tree Fort cut-Patrol sent out to escort coach-I join Captain Mainwaring's patrol-Repair telegraph wire-I rejoin my troop at Dawe's store-Two murdered white men found near Bulawayo-Fort Marquand-Lieutenant Grenfell's account of the fight at Umguza.
- CHAPTER XXI. Hand over the command of Fort Marquand to Lieutenant Grenfell-Proceed towards Bulawayo-Fort at Wilson's farm-Umguza fight the first Matabele defeat-Murder of eight coolies on the outskirts of Bulawayo-Arrival of Earl Grey at Bulawayo-Matabele threaten Fort Dawson-Captain Molyneux's farm destroyed-I am sent to Khami river to build a fort-Meet Cornelius Van Rooyen-Marzwe orders his people to come to Fort Mabukitwani for protection-Marzwe's kraal attacked, and all his people reported m
- CHAPTER XXII. Large column commanded by Colonel Napier despatched for the Tchangani to meet Salisbury relief force-Matabele impi reported near Tekwe river-Matabele reported to be at Thaba Induna-I am ordered to the front-Matabele retire-Column in laager near Graham's store-Captain Grey's patrol has a skirmish with the Kafirs-Pursuit of Kafirs-No quarter-Reflections-Several kraals burnt, coin and cattle captured-Cold weather and storms-March with provision convoy and laager at Dr. Jameson's old c
- CHAPTER XXIII. Meet Salisbury relief force, with Mr. Cecil Rhodes, Sir Charles Metcalfe, and others-Column under Colonel Spreckley sent to the south-Several kraals burnt-Scouting party sent out under Captain Van Niekerk-Band of cattle captured-Large body of Kafirs met with-A running fight
- Burnham and Blick nearly captured-Patrol return to laager-Capture a woman-Discover a body of Matabele, and send for reinforcement of men on foot-We hear heavy firing in front-Mr. Cecil Rhodes joins us with Col
- CHAPTER XXIV. Position of laager shifted-Massacre of the Ross and Fourie families-Remains of some of the Fouries found-Advance on Matabele scherms and find them deserted-Visit the scene of yesterday's fight-Burn kraals and return to camp-Bury two men killed in yesterday's fight and the remains of the Fourie family-Find the remains of the Ross family-March down the Insiza valley-Burn a large number of kraals-Colonel Spreckley's column captures cattle and donkeys-Remains of several murdered Europe
- CHAPTER XXV. Sir Frederick Carrington takes over the command of all forces in Matabeleland-Account of Colonel Plumer's successful engagement-General Carrington sends out three patrols to clear the country of rebels to the west, north, and north-east-No enemy met with, but much grain taken and destroyed-A large impi reported camped on the Umguza-Force under Colonel Spreckley proceeds to attack it-Kafirs charged by mounted men and bolt-Heavy Matabele losses-How this impi was deceived by a witch-do
- CHAPTER XXVI. I proceed with the column under Colonel Spreckley's command for Shiloh-A bad time for the horses-I find the bodies of three Zambesi boys at Stuart's mining camp-Account of the murders-A fort built on the site of the old police camp-March for the Queen's Mine-Part of the column sent on to Inyati-Bodies of six murdered men found-Narrow escape of Mr. Rees and his family-Church and mission houses at Inyati burnt down by the Matabele-Column move to Fynn's farm-Patrol fall in with a larg
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