
Applied Superconductivity
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Readers looking for a systematic overview on superconducting materials will expand their knowledge and understanding of both low and high Tc superconductors, including organic and magnetic materials. Technology, preparation and characterization are covered for several geometries, but the main benefit of this work lies in its broad coverage of significant applications in power engineering or passive devices, such as filter and antenna or magnetic shields. The reader will also find information on superconducting magnets for diverse applications in mechanical engineering, particle physics, fusion research, medicine and biomagnetism, as well as materials processing. SQUIDS and their usage in medicine or geophysics are thoroughly covered as are applications in quantum metrology, and, last but not least, superconductor digital electronics is addressed, leading readers from fundamentals to quantum computing and new devices.
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Content
1.1 Superconductivity
1.1.1 Basic Properties and Parameters of Superconductors (Reinhold Kleiner)
1.1.2 Review on Superconducting Materials (Roland Hott, Reinhold Kleiner, Thomas Wolf, Gertrud Zwicknagel)
1.2 Main Related Effects
1.2.1 Proximity Effect (Mikhail Belogolovskii)
1.2.2 Tunneling and Superconductivity (Steven Ruggiero)
1.2.3 Flux Pinning (Stuart Wimbush)
1.2.4 AC Losses and Numerical Modeling of Superconductors (Francesco Grilli, Frederic Sirois)
2. Superconducting Materials
2.1 Low Temperature Superconductors
2.1.1 Metals and Alloys (Helmut Krauth, Klaus Schlenga)
2.1.2 Magnesiumdiborid (Davide Nardelli, Ilaria Pallecchi, Matteo Tropeano)
2.2 High Temperature Superconductors
2.2.1 Cuprate High Temperature Superconductors (Roland Hott, Thomas Wolf)
2.2.2 Iron-based Superconductors (Ilaria Pallecchi, Marina Putti)
3. Technology, Preparation and Characterization
3.1 Bulk Materials
3.1.1 Preparation of bulk and textured Superconductors (Frank N. Werfel)
3.1.2 Preparation of Single Crystals (Andreas Erb)
3.1.3 Properties of Bulk Materials (Günter Fuchs, Gernot Krabbes,Wolf-Rüdiger Canders)
3.2 Thin Films and Multilayers
3.2.1 Thin Film Deposition (Roger Wördenweber)
3.3 Josephson Junctions and Circuits
3.3.1 LTS Josephson Junctions (Hans-Georg Meyer, Ludwig Fritzsch, Solveig Anders, Matthias Schmelz, Jürgen Kunert, Gregor Oelsner)
3.3.2 HTS Josephson Junctions (Keiichi Tanabe)
3.4 Wires and Tapes
3.4.1 Powder-in tube Superconducting Wires (Tengming Shen, Jianyi Jiang, Eric Hellstrom)
3.4.2 YBCO Coated Conductors (Mariappan Parans Paranthaman, Tolga Aytug, Liliana Stan, Quanxi Jia, Claudia Cantoni)
3.5 Cooling
3.5.1 Fluid Cooling (Luca Bottura, Cesar Luongo)
3.5.2 Cryocoolers (Gunter Kaiser, Gunar Schröder)
3.5.3 Cryogen-free Cooling Systems (Gunter Kaiser, Andreas Kade)
4. Superconducting Magnets
4.1 Bulk Superconducting Magnets for Bearings and Levitation (John R. Hull)
4.1.1 Introduction
4.1.2 Understanding levitation with bulk superconductors
4.1.3 Rotational loss
4.1.4 A rotator dynamic issue
4.1.5 Practical bearing consideration
4.1.6 Applications
4.2 Fundamentals of Superconducting Electromagnets (Martin N. Wilson)
4.2.1 Windings to produce different field shapes
4.2.2 Current supply
4.2.3 Load lines, degradation and training
4.2.4 Cryogenic stabilization
4.2.5 Mechanical disturbances and minimum quench energy
4.2.6 Screening currents and the critical state model
4.2.7 Magnetization and flux jumping
4.2.8 Filamentary wires and cables
4.2.9 AC losses
4.2.10 Quenching and protection
4.3 Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Storage Rings (Lucio Rossi, Luca Bottura)
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Accelerator, colliders and role of superconducting magnets
4.3.3 Magnetic design
4.3.4 Mechanical design
4.3.5 Margins, stability, training and protection
4.3.6 Field quality
4.3.7 Fast-cycled synchrotrons
4.4 Superconducting Detector Magnets for particle physics (Michael Green)
4.4.1 The development of detector solenoids
4.4.2 LHC detector magnets for the ATLAS, CMC and ALICE experiments
4.4.3 The future of detector magnets for particle physics
4.4.4 The defining parameters for thin solenoids
4.4.5 Thin detector solenoids design criteria
4.4.6 Magnet power supply and coil quench protection
4.4.7 Design criteria for the ends of a detector solenoid
4.4.8 Cryogenic cooling of a detector magnet
4.5 Magnets for NMR and MRI (Yukikazu Iwasa, Seungyong Hahn)
4.5.1 Introduction to NMR and MRI Magnets
4.5.2 Specific Design Issues for NMR & MRI Magnets
4.5.3 Status (2013) of NMR and MRI Magnets
4.5.4 HTS Applications to NMR and MRI Magnets
4.5.5 Conclusions
4.6 Superconducting Magnets for Fusion (Jean-Luc Duchateau)
4.6.1 Introduction to fusion and superconductivity
4.6.2 ITER
4.6.3 Cable in Conduit conductors (CICC)
4.6.4 Quench protection in fusion magnets
4.6.5 Prospective about future fusion reactors Demo
4.6.6. Conclusion
4.7 Magnets for Separation, Crystal Growth and Inductive Melting (Swarn Kalsi)
4.7.1 Introduct
List of Contributors
- Marie-Cécile Alvarez-Hérault
- Domaine Universitaire
- G2ELAB (Grenoble Institute of Technology, UJF, CNRS)
- Ense3, 11, rue des Mathématiques - BP 46
- Saint Martin d'Hères
- Cedex
- France
- Solveig Anders
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology
- Department Quantum Detection
- Albert-Einstein-Street 9
- D-07745 Jena
- Germany
- Tolga Aytug
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Chemical Sciences Division
- PO Box 2008 MS6100
- Oak Ridge
- TN 37831-6100
- USA
- Robert Bach
- University of Applied Science
- South Westphalia
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Lübecker Ring 2
- D-59494 Soest
- Germany
- Mikhail Belogolovskii
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering
- Department of the Theory of Dynamic Properties of Complex Systems
- Street R. Luxemburg 72
- Donetsk
- Ukraine
- Sergey A. Belomestnykh
- Collider-Accelerator Department
- Bldg 911B, Brookhaven National Laboratory
- P.O Box 5000
- Upton
- NY 11973-5000
- USA
and
- Stony Brook University
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- Stony Brook
- NY 11794
- USA
- Jörn Beyer
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
- Cryophysics and Spectrometry
- Abbestr 2-12
- D-10587 Berlin
- Germany
- Joachim Bock
- Nexans SuperConductors GmbH
- Chemiepark Knapsack
- D-50351 Hürth
- Germany
- Luca Bottura
- CERN TE-MSC, M24500
- CH-1211 Geneva, 23
- Switzerland
- Audrius Brazdeikis
- University of Houston
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity
- Houston
- TX 77004
- USA
- Wolf-Rüdiger Canders
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Institut für Elektrische Maschinen
- Antriebe und Bahnen
- Postfach 3329
- D-38023 Braunschweig
- Germany
- Claudia Cantoni
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Chemical Sciences Division
- PO Box 2008 MS6100
- Oak Ridge
- TN 37831-6100
- USA
- James R. Claycomb
- Houston Baptist University
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- Fondren Road
- Houston
- TX 77074
- USA
- Roberto Cristiano
- CNR Istituto SPIN - Superconductors
- Innovative Materials and Devices
- UOS - Napoli
- Napoli
- Italy
- Jonathan A. Demko
- LeTourneau University
- School of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- South Mobberly Avenue
- Longview
- TX 75607
- USA
- Jean-Luc Duchateau
- CEA/IRFM
- Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research
- St Paul lez Durance Cedex
- France
- Andreas Erb
- Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Walther-Meissner-Institut für Tieftemperaturforschung
- Walther-Meissner-Str 8
- D-85748 Garching
- Germany
- Robert L. Fagaly
- Quasar Federal Systems
- Pacific Center Blvd.
- Suite 203
- San Diego
- CA 92121
- USA
- Pascal Febvre
- University of Savoie
- IMEP-LAHC
- Campus Scientifique
- Le Bourget du Lac Cedex
- France
- Herbert C. Freyhardt
- University of Houston
- Texas Center for Superconductivity
- UH Science Center
- Houston
- TX 77204-5002
- USA
- Ludwig Fritzsch
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology
- Department Quantum Detection
- Albert-Einstein-Street 9
- D-07745 Jena
- Germany
- Günter Fuchs
- Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper-und Werkstoffforschung (IFW) Dresden
- Department Superconducting Materials
- Postfach 270116
- D-01171 Dresden
- Germany
- Camille Gandioli
- Domaine Universitaire
- G2ELAB (Grenoble Institute of Technology, UJF, CNRS)
- ENSE3
- 38402 Saint Martin d'Heres
- France
- Flavio Gatti
- INFN and Università di Genova
- Dipartimento di Fisica
- Via Dodecaneso 33
- Genova
- Italy
- Rene Geithner
- Helmholtz Institute Jena
- Fröbelstieg 3
- D-07743 Jena
- Germany
- Michael A. Green
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Engineering Division
- M/S 46-0161, 1 Cyclotron Road
- Berkeley
- CA 94720
- USA
and
- FRIB Michigan State University
- South Shaw
- East Lansing
- 48824
- USA
- Francesco Grilli
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- Institute for Technical Physics
- Hermann-Von Helmholtz-Platz 1
- D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Claus Grupen
- Siegen University
- Faculty for Science and Engineering
- Emmy-Noether-Campus
- Walter-Flex-Straße 3
- D-57068 Siegen
- Germany
- Nouredine Hadjsaid
- Domaine Universitaire
- G2ELAB (Grenoble Institute of Technology, UJF, CNRS)
- ENSE3
- 38402 Saint Martin d'Heres
- France
- Seungyong Hahn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Plasma Science and Fusion and Center
- Albany Street
- Cambridge
- MA 02139
- USA
- Eric Hellstrom
- Florida State University
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Applied Superconductivity Center
- E. Paul Dirac Dr.
- Tallahassee
- FL 32310
- USA
- Dagmar Henrich
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
- Institute of Micro- und Nanoelectronic Systems
- Hertzstraße 16
- D-76187 Karlsruhe
- Germany
and
- Oxford Instruments Omicron NanoScience
- Limburger Straße 75
- D-65232, Taunusstein-Neuhof
- Germany
- Roland Hott
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- Institute of Solid State Physics
- Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1
- D-76021 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- John R. Hull
- Boeing
- Advanced Physics Applications
- P.O Box 3707, MC 2T-50
- Seattle
- WA 98124-2207
- USA
- Yukikazu Iwasa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory
- Plasma Science and Fusion and Center
- Albany Street
- Cambridge
- MA 02139
- USA
- Quanxi Jia
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
- MPA-CINT, MS K771
- Los Alamos
- NM 87545
- USA
- Jianyi Jiang
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Applied Superconductivity Center
- E. Paul Dirac Dr.
- Tallahassee
- FL 32310
- USA
- Andreas Kade
- Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH
- ILK Dresden
- Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik
- Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 20
- D-01309 Dresden
- Germany
- Gunter Kaiser
- Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH
- ILK Dresden
- Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik
- Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 20
- D-01309 Dresden
- Germany
- Swarn Singh Kalsi
- Consulting...
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