The Most Precious Possession
The Ring of Polycrates in Ancient Religious Narratives
200th Edition
Published on 13. May 2014
XII, 191 pages
978-1-4539-1299-7 (ISBN)
Description
Finding a precious object - a gem, a ring or a coin - inside the belly of a fish is a favorite motif in western literatures that can be traced back to the Greek historian Herodotus. In Herodotus' account of the rise and fall of the tyrant Polycrates of Samos, the hero cast his beloved ring, his «most precious possession», into the sea in order to appease or fend off the gods' envy of his unstoppable successes, but was ultimately disappointed to discover that same ring inside a serving of fish that was placed before him to eat, thereby signaling the beginning of his tragic downfall. The Most Precious Possession: The Ring of Polycrates in Ancient Religious Narratives examines variations on this motif as they appear in ancient religious texts, including the Gospel of Matthew, Jewish Midrash and Talmud, and Augustine's City of God. It explores how the theme functions in relation to the authors' respective religious outlooks and literary objectives and what we can learn from these examples about the processes of transmission, interaction and cultural adaptation that occurred among the diverse religious communities of the ancient Mediterranean basin.
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Person
Eliezer Segal holds degrees from McGill University (BA in philosophy and Jewish studies) and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (MA in Talmud; PhD in Talmud). Since 1986 he has been a member of the Religious Studies Department at the University of Calgary where he holds the rank of Full Professor, teaching courses in Western religions, especially Juda¬ism. His principal research interests are in Rabbinic Judaism and Jewish scriptural interpretation. He was awarded the Helen and Stan Vine Annual Canadian Jewish Book Award for 2005.
Eliezer Segal is the author of seventeen published volumes, including scholarly monographs such as The Babylonian Esther Midrash (1994) and From Sermon to Commentary: Expounding the Bible in Talmudic Babylonia (2005), textbooks such as Introducing Judaism (2008) and Reading Jewish Religious Texts (2012), as well as collections of articles for non-specialist audiences and a children's book. He has also contributed dozens of articles and book reviews to scholarly journals and collections in addition to numerous oral presentations.
Eliezer Segal is the author of seventeen published volumes, including scholarly monographs such as The Babylonian Esther Midrash (1994) and From Sermon to Commentary: Expounding the Bible in Talmudic Babylonia (2005), textbooks such as Introducing Judaism (2008) and Reading Jewish Religious Texts (2012), as well as collections of articles for non-specialist audiences and a children's book. He has also contributed dozens of articles and book reviews to scholarly journals and collections in addition to numerous oral presentations.
Content
- Cover
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- The jewel in the fish: literature and folklore
- Methodologies
- The investigation
- SECTION ONE The Texts
- CHAPTER TWO Herodotus: the Ring of Polycrates
- The father of history
- Polycrates' ring
- Fatalism and envy
- Not a tragedy
- Vindicating divine justice
- Summary observations
- CHAPTER THREEThe Gospel of Matthew: St. Peter's Fish
- The character of Matthew's Gospel
- The coin in the fish's mouth
- Peter, Jesus and the Temple tax
- The purpose of the story
- What would Jesus do?
- CHAPTER FOUR Rabbinic Tales
- The literature of the rabbis
- 1. The Tailor in Rome
- 2. Joseph Who Honored Sabbaths
- 3. The disinherited son
- CHAPTER FIVE Augustine: City of God
- The earthly and divine cities
- The poor tailor of Hippo:
- Latter-day miracles
- Telling the tale
- PART TWO The Textures
- CHAPTER SIX A Fishing Expedition: The Trail of the Ring
- Questions of genre
- Who was reading whom?
- CHAPTER SEVEN Gods, Fates and Fish
- Benevolent and envious deities
- Why a fish?
- CHAPTER EIGHT Between Polycrates and Joseph
- A Hebrew Herodotus
- Addendum:From Hellenic Halicarnassus to Jewish Babylonia
- CHAPTER NINE Negotiating Canons
- Narrative, meaning and divine emplotment
- Works Cited
- Primary Texts
- Secondary Works
- Index
