
Economic Approaches to Intellectual Property
Description
Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
More details
Other editions
Additional editions

Content
- Cover
- Economic Approaches to Intellectual Property
- Copyright
- Contents
- Part I Introduction to the Book
- Summary
- Markets and Other Considerations
- Innovation and the Social Contract Theory
- Conclusion
- 1. Introduction to Economics
- The Basic Principles of Economics
- Supply and demand
- Incentives and disincentives
- Market structures
- Market failure
- Costs and benefits
- Money and time
- Risk and uncertainty
- Innovation and growth
- Economics as a Discipline
- A social science
- Economics in practice
- Economic Analysis and Research Techniques
- Theoretical tools
- Empirical models
- Evidence-based Policy
- Further Underlying Concepts in Economics
- Approaches to Economic Analysis
- Conclusion
- 2. Economics of Intellectual Property
- Economic Theories of IP
- Social contract theory
- Interaction with other theories
- IP laws as innovation policy
- Economics of Innovation
- Economic analysis and IP policy
- Theory-.based analysis
- Case Studies: Economic Analysis
- Academic example: Investigating the relationship between advertising bans and tobacco consumption
- Policy example: European Commission's impact assessment of exceptions and limitations to copyright
- Comparison of economic policy reports and academic papers
- Conclusion
- Part II Economics of Individual Property Rights
- Summary: Patents
- Copyright
- Trade Marks
- Design Rights
- Trade Secrets
- Traditional Knowledge and Geographical Indications
- Competition
- Conclusion
- 3. Patents
- Economic Constructs of Patents
- Patents as an innovation lever
- Cumulative innovation
- Knowledge diffusion
- Patent costs
- Strategic use of patents
- Non-practising entities
- Business model patents and the scope of patentability
- Patent thickets
- Development and Global Health-.Questions on Generics, Pharmaceuticals, and Developing Countries
- Development and global health
- Economics of drug development
- Diseases of poverty and neglected diseases
- Potential solutions
- Generics
- Extended patent life: Supplementary Protection Certificates, branding, and pay for delay
- International Systems: Patent Harmonization, Cooperation, and Convergence
- Harmonization
- Impact of harmonization
- The Unitary Patent: Unification and Convergence of European Patent Law
- Conclusion
- 4. Economics of Copyright
- Economic Rationale
- The Creative Industries
- Empirical Evidence
- Examples
- Licensing: Collecting Societies, Copyright Tribunals, Public Domain, and Territoriality
- Collecting societies
- Copyright tribunals
- Limits to Copyright: Public Domain and Exceptions
- Copyright expiration
- Licensing, limitations, and exceptions
- Embracing Digital: Copyright Challenges in the Digital Era
- Changing business models
- Porter's Five Forces
- In context: Exceptions and territoriality in the EU digital single market
- Conclusion
- 5. Trade Marks and Design Rights
- Trade Marks
- Innovation and Trade Marks
- Economics of Trade Marks: Information and Signalling
- Further considerations of signalling by firms
- Free-riding
- Economics of Trade Marks: Policy Debates
- Genericization
- Grey goods and parallel imports
- Trade mark registers-.cluttering, absolute grounds, proof of use, and squatting
- Domain names and trade marks
- Counterfeiting and Status Goods
- Trade Marks Conclusion
- Design Rights
- Design and industrialization
- Use of design rights
- Measuring design and impact
- 6. Trade Secrets and Other Rights
- Trade Secrets
- Innovation and Importance
- Trade Secrets and IP Strategies
- Trade secrets and patents
- Patents, policy, and trade secrets
- Cost-benefit analysis
- Trade Secrets, Copyright, and Other Rights
- Trade secrets and copyright
- Trade secrets, trade marks, and design rights
- Empirical Analysis and Evidence
- Further considerations
- Geographical Indications
- Introduction
- Economic impacts for producers
- Economic impacts for consumers
- Further considerations
- Other Rights
- Plant breeders' rights
- Traditional knowledge
- Other sui generis rights
- Conclusion
- 7. Competition and Intellectual Property
- Economics of Competition
- Benefits of competition
- Structure, Conduct, and Performance
- Structure
- Conduct
- Performance
- Firms granted monopolies
- Specific Competition Issues Related to IP
- Market
- Behaviour
- Performance
- Conclusion
- Part III How, Why, and When Intellectual Property Delivers Value
- Summary
- 8. How Intellectual Property Delivers Value
- Why IP Value Matters
- How Does IP Value Arise?
- Direct income
- Indirect income
- Trading value (sharing and swapping)
- Sales value
- Increased profitability
- Tax efficiency
- Licensing and franchising
- Blocking value
- Influence and reputational enhancement
- Security value
- Seed funding
- Business valuation outside the acquisition context
- Exit value enhancement on business sale
- How Much Value Arises?
- Market values
- Cost calculations
- Income
- Conclusion
- 9. When Intellectual Property Adds Value
- Buying and Selling IP vs. Buying and Selling a Company
- Fundraising-.Equity, Debt, and Grant
- Equity
- Debt
- Grant
- Licensing
- Litigation and Damages
- Company Administration and Liquidation
- Tax Benefits
- Patent box
- R&D tax credits
- Other tax planning strategies
- Conclusion
- 10. Determinants of Intellectual Property Value
- Is there a 'Hierarchy' of IP Rights Value?
- Duration of protection
- Geographical extent of protection
- Strength of protection
- Ability to detect infringement
- Cross-.sector applicability
- Transferability between businesses
- 'Genuine' uniqueness
- Ability to keep a secret
- IP Valuation Standards
- Business vs. IP Valuation
- The 'top down' approach
- The 'bottom up' approach
- Conclusion
- 11. Intellectual Property and Intangibles Valuation Methodologies and Techniques
- Underlying Concepts
- Discounted cash flow
- 'Rules of thumb'
- Market Comparables as a Valuation Method
- Cost as a Valuation Method
- Income as a Valuation Method
- Relief from royalty
- Capitalization of profits
- Excess earnings
- Profit premium or differential
- Techniques Applied to Early Stage Technologies: 'Probabilistic' and Option-.based Methods
- Liquidation Value
- Valuing All or Part of a Company's IP and Intangibles
- Conclusion
- 12. Reporting and Accounting for Intellectual Property and Intangibles
- The Balance Sheet Issue
- The role of accounting
- The challenge presented by IP and other intangible assets
- Accounting and Reporting Rules
- IAS 38: bringing (some) intangibles onto the balance sheet (sometimes)
- Where this leaves IP and intangibles
- IFRS 3: creating value from thin air?
- FRS 102 and the new UK GAAP
- Integrated reporting: Into the future?
- Conclusion
- Conclusion
- The Importance of Economics of IP
- The Future of Economics of IP
- Concluding Remarks
- Bibliography
- Cases and Legislation
- Index
System requirements
File format: PDF
Copy-Protection: Adobe-DRM (Digital Rights Management)
System requirements:
- Computer (Windows; MacOS X; Linux): Install the free reader Adobe Digital Editions prior to download (see eBook Help).
- Tablet/smartphone (Android; iOS): Install the free app Adobe Digital Editions or the app PocketBook before downloading (see eBook Help).
- E-reader: Bookeen, Kobo, Pocketbook, Sony, Tolino and many more (only limited: Kindle).
The file format PDF always displays a book page identically on any hardware. This makes PDF suitable for complex layouts such as those used in textbooks and reference books (images, tables, columns, footnotes). Unfortunately, on the small screens of e-readers or smartphones, PDFs are rather annoying, requiring too much scrolling.
This eBook uses Adobe-DRM, a „hard” copy protection. If the necessary requirements are not met, unfortunately you will not be able to open the eBook. You will therefore need to prepare your reading hardware before downloading.
Please note: We strongly recommend that you authorise using your personal Adobe ID after installation of any reading software.
For more information, see our eBook Help page.