
Science of Awakening
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Content
- Cover
- International Review of Neurobiology
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Underlying Brain Mechanisms that RegulateSleep-Wakefulness Cycles
- I. Wakefulness-Regulating Systems
- II. Sleep-Regulating Neurons in the Preoptic Hypothalamus
- III. Homeostatic Regulation of Arousal States and Preoptic SleepRegulatory Systems: Recent Findings
- IV. Integration of Sleep-Regulatory Neuronal Activity in the Preoptic Area
- V. Descending Modulation of Arousal Systems by Sleep-RegulatoryNeurons in the Preoptic Area
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Changes In EEG Pre and Post Awakening
- I. Introduction
- II. EEG Changes Preceding an Awakening
- III. EEG Changes Following an Awakening
- IV. Summary
- References
- What Keeps Us Awake?-the Role of Clocks and Hourglasses,Light, and Melatonin
- I. Introduction
- II. Circadian and Homeostatic Impetus for Wakefulness
- III. Effects of Light on Human Wakefulness
- IV. Effects of Melatonin on Human Sleep and Wakefulness
- References
- Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Autonomic Nervous SystemInfluences on Awakening From Sleep
- I. Introduction
- II. SCN Output Rhythms
- III. The Cortisol/Corticosterone Awakening Rise
- IV. The Dawn Phenomenon
- V. The Awakening of the Cardiovascular System
- VI. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Preparation for Awakening: Self-Awakening Vs. ForcedAwakening: Preparatory Changes inthe Pre-Awakening Period
- I. Introduction
- II. Definitions
- III. Effects of Attempt to Self-Awaken on Sleep
- IV. Self-Awakening and Daytime Functions
- V. Habit and Ability of Self-Awakening
- VI. Factors of Successful Self-Awakening
- VII. Schematic Model of Self-Awakening
- VIII. Conclusion
- References
- Circadian and Sleep Episode Duration Influences on Cognitive PerformanceFollowing the Process of Awakening
- I. Introduction
- II. Time-of-Day and Cognition
- III. Time-of-Day Effects and Waking Up
- IV. Length of Sleep Episode and SI
- V. Different Measures of Cognitive Functioning
- References
- The Cortisol Awakening Response in Context
- I. Introduction
- II. History of the Investigation of the CAR
- III. Distinct Regulation of the CAR and Relationship with the SCN
- IV. The CAR as an Awakening Process
- V. CAR and Cognitive Awakening
- VI. CAR and Immunological Awakening
- VII. CAR and Behavioral Awakening
- VIII. Measurement of the CAR
- IX. Conclusions
- References
- Causes and Correlates of Frequent Night Awakeningsin Early Childhood
- I. Parenting Practices
- II. Family Context
- III. Child Characteristics
- IV. Summary
- References
- Pathologies of Awakenings: The Clinical Problem of InsomniaConsidered From Multiple Theory Levels
- I. Chronic Insomnia: Syndromes of Pathological Awakenings
- II. Background Conceptual Features of Analysis of Realities About Sleep
- III. The Spielman three-factor High-Level Model of Insomnia and Mid-Level Therapeutic Theories of Insomnia Therapies
- IV. Cautions About Conceptual Transitions to the Theory Levelof Neuronal Processes
- V. An Aristotelian Method of Review
- VI. Conclusion
- References
- The Neurochemistry of Awakening: Findings from SleepDisorder Narcolepsy
- I. Introduction
- II. Neurobiology of Wakefulness
- III. Narcolepsy and Symptoms of Narcolepsy
- IV. Discovery of Hypocretin Deficiency and Postnatal Cell Deathof Hypocretin Neurons
- V. Idiopathic Hypersomnia, Hypocretin Non-deficient PrimaryHypersomnia
- VI. Symptomatic Narcolepsy and Hypersomnia: Hypocretin Involvements
- VII. How Does Hypocretin Ligand Deficiency Cause the NarcolepsyPhenotype?
- VIII. Considerations for the Pathophysiology of Narcolepsy with NormalHypocretin Levels
- IX. Changes in Other Neurotransmitter Systems in Narcolepsyand Idiopathic Hypersomnia
- X. Involvements of Histaminergic Neurotransmission in HumanNarcolepsy and Other Hypersomnia
- XI. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Index
- Contents of Recent Volumes
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