
Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE), held at University College of Engineering and organised by the Alumni Association, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, in Hyderabad, India on 22-23 March 2019.
The proceedings of the ICETE are published in three volumes, covering seven areas: Biomedical, Civil, Computer Science, Electrical & Electronics, Electronics & Communication, Mechanical, and Mining Engineering. The 215 peer-reviewed papers from around the globe present the latest state-of-the-art research, and are useful to postgraduate students, researchers, academics and industry engineers working in the respective fields.
Volume 1 presents papers on the theme "Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision - International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE)". It includes state-of-the-art technical contributions in the area of biomedical and computer science engineering, discussing sustainable developments in the field, such as instrumentation and innovation, signal and image processing, Internet of Things, cryptography and network security, data mining and machine learning.
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Content
- Intro
- University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
- Alumni Association University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- ICETE Organizing Committee
- Chief Patron
- Patrons
- Chairpersons
- Conveners
- Publication Committee
- International Advisory Committee
- National Advisory Committee
- Finance Committee
- Organizing Committee
- Technical Committee
- Supported and Strengthened By
- Contents
- About the Editors
- A Review on Impact Application of Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Autonomous Nervous System (ANS)
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 HRV Analysis Method
- 4 Clinical Application
- 4.1 HRV as an Indicator of Health
- 4.2 Alteration in HRV in Various Disease
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Assessment of ECG Signal Quality
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 RR Interval Variability
- 3.2 Template Matching-Pearson Correlation
- 3.3 Skewness and Kurtosis
- 3.4 Machine Learning Signal Quality Classifier
- 3.5 Comparison of Error Bar with Statistical Significance
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Identifying Obstructive, Central and Mixed Apnea Syndrome Using Discrete Wavelet Transform
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Fractal Dimension of Fundoscopical Retinal Images for Diagnosing of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Results of Different Image Processing Tools Applied on Normal Fundus Images
- 3.2 Results of Different Image Processing Techniques Applied on Fundoscopic Positive Image
- 3.3 Results of Different Image Processing Tools Applied on Fundoscopic Negative Images
- 3.4 Mathematical Calculations Using Fractal Dimensions
- 3.5 Mathematical Calculation Using Neighbourhood Concept
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Photosweep: An Engineering Approach to Develop Cost Effective Sterilization System for Hospitals
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Structure & Process
- 2.1 Structure of Water Heating Panel
- 2.2 Process
- 2.3 Structure of Chamber (I)
- 2.4 Process
- 2.5 Structure of Chamber (II)
- 2.6 Process
- 3 Related Calculations
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Required Time and Efficiency
- 4.2 Comparison
- 5 Conclusion
- Conflict of interest
- References
- Splice Junction Prediction in DNA Sequence Using Multilayered RNN Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset Preparation
- 3.2 Sequence Encoding
- 3.3 Model Development
- 4 Result and Discussions
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Performance Comparison
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Development of an Inexpensive Proficient Smart Walking Stick for Visually Impaired Peoples
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Tools
- 4 Techniques
- 4.1 Obstacle Detection
- 4.2 Processing
- 4.3 Decision Making
- 4.4 Calculation of Error
- 5 Result and Discussion
- 5.1 Required Time
- 6 Conclusion
- Conflict of interest
- References
- A Continuum Model and Numerical Simulation for Avascular Tumor Growth
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Simple Advection-Diffusion Based Model
- 3 Model Based on Fractional Advection Diffusion
- 4 Parameter Estimation and Simulation
- 4.1 Simulation and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Review on Methods of Treatment for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Different Methods to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers
- 2.1 Blood Sugar Control
- 2.2 Off-Loading
- 2.3 Wound Debridement
- 2.4 Skin Grafting
- 2.5 HyperBaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
- 2.6 Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)
- 2.7 Electrical Stimulation (ES)
- 2.8 Electrical Stimulation with Local /Global Heating
- 3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Feature Extraction of Cardiotocography Signal
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 CTGOAS Software
- 2.2 CTU-UHB Database
- 2.3 Preprocessing
- 2.4 Signal Characterization
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- IoT Aided Non-invasive NIR Blood Glucose Monitoring Device
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Principle
- 3.2 Block Description
- 3.3 Working
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Correlation Between Serum Levels of p53 During Radiotherapy in Cervical Cancer Patients
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Patients
- 2.2 Method
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparison of Morphological Features Between Normal and Abnormal Left Ventricle in One Cardiac Cycle
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Data Collection
- 2.2 Image Processing
- 2.2.1 Image Pre-processing
- 2.2.2 Left Ventricular Contour Extraction
- 2.3 Parametric Calculations
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Extraction of the Left Ventricular Contour
- 3.2 Calculation of Parameters
- 4 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Localization of ECG QRS Waves Through Spectral Estimation of Heart Rate
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Algorithm
- 2.1 Pre-processing
- 2.2 Spectrum Processing
- 2.3 Time Domain Processing
- 2.3.1 Size of the Window
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion Remarks
- References
- Early Stage Squamous Cell Lung Cancer Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Segmentation
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Conditions of Deadlock Detection in Multithreaded Applications Using Inheritable Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preparation
- 2.1 Hereditary Programming
- 2.2 Simultaneity Control
- 3 Simultaneity Control
- 3.1 Outline
- 3.2 Simultaneity Control Program Generation System
- 3.3 Program Produced
- 3.4 Fitness Estimation Capacity
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Requirements
- 4.2 Grid Lock Detection
- 4.3 Evaluation of Program's Legitimacy
- 5 Experiment
- 5.1 Purpose
- 5.2 Procedure
- 5.3 Exploratory Outcome
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Detection of Inappropriate Anonymous Comments Using NLP and Sentiment Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Existing System
- 1.2 Related Work
- 2 Proposed Method
- 2.1 System Architecture
- 2.2 System Components
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Mahaviracharya Encryption Algorithm (MEA) with Modified Counter Mode and Comparing with AES Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Encryption Method
- 1.2 Decryption Method
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Electronic Code Book (ECB) Mode
- 2.2 Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Mode
- 2.3 Cipher Feed Back (CFB) Mode
- 2.4 Output Feed Back (OFB) Mode
- 2.5 Counter (CTR) Mode
- 3 Mahaviracharya Encryption Algorithm (MEA) with Modified Counter Mode
- 3.1 Encryption
- 3.2 Decryption
- 4 Experiment Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Performance Analysis Based on Encryption Time
- 4.2 Performance Analysis Based on Decryption Time
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Text Processing of Telugu-English Code Mixed Languages
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Data Set
- 3.2 Data Annotation
- 3.3 Lexicon Based Approach
- 3.4 Machine Learning Based Approach
- 4 Results
- 5 Error Analysis of Lexicon Based Approach
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Proficient and Smart Electricity Billing Management System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Research Limitations and Practical Implications
- 5 Originality and Outcomes
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Building a Character Recognition System for Vehicle Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology Used
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Some Applications
- 5 Optical Character Recognition Applications
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Machine Learning Technique for Smart City Development-Focus on Smart Mobility
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Objectives
- 4 Smart Mobility
- 5 System Analysis and Methodology
- 5.1 Machine Learning
- 5.2 Data Mining
- 5.3 Unsupervised Clustering
- 5.4 Inputs for Analysis and Decision Making
- 5.5 Experimental Work
- 5.5.1 Basic Architecture for K-Means
- 6 Algorithm: - Unsupervised Clustering
- 6.1 K-Means Algorithm
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Posture Detection and Correction System Using Skeletal Points Extraction
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Model
- 2.1 Skeletal Point Extraction and Dataset Creation
- 2.2 Training the Model Using KNN
- 2.3 Real-Time Testing
- 2.4 Correction or Recommendation
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Multicast Symmetric Secret Key Management Scheme in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology of Multicast Symmetric Secret Key Management Scheme (MC-SSKMS)
- 4 Simulation Environment
- 4.1 Simulation Parameters
- 4.2 Performance Metrics
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- An Enhanced Virtual Private Network Authenticated Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Destination Sequence Number
- 1.2 Hop Count
- 2 Attacks on AODV Protocol
- 2.1 Wormhole Attack
- 2.2 Black Hole Attack
- 2.3 Flooding Attack
- 2.4 Sybil Attack
- 3 Literature Review
- 4 Proposed Algorithm
- 4.1 Key Management Configuration
- 4.2 VPNAODV Configuration and Security Setup
- 4.3 Message Encryption
- 4.4 Sending Node
- 4.5 Receiving Node
- 5 Simulation Results
- 5.1 Average Throughput
- 5.2 End to End Delay
- 5.3 Energy Consumption
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Safe Drive - Enabling Smart Do not Disturb on Mobile and Tracking Driving Behavior
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 App Features
- 2.1 Smart DND Mode
- 2.2 Recording Driving Behavior
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Approach
- 3.2 Data Collection
- 3.3 Threshold Based Method: Decision Tree Classifier
- 3.4 Collecting Data from Social Websites
- 4 App Design
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Viability of an Uncomplicated IoT SaaS Development for Deployment of DIY Applications Over HTTP with Zero Investment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Engineering Architecture
- 4 System Implementation
- 5 Experimental Setup and Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Enhancements
- References
- Novel Algorithm on Human Body Fall Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Brief Overview
- 3.2 Description
- 3.3 Pseudo Code
- 3.4 Pictorial View of the Algorithm
- 3.5 Limitations
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Sensitive Information Security in Network as a Service Model in Cloud-IPSec
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 GNS3 with Cloud Implementation and Experiment
- 3.1 Proposed Technique IPSEC with Cloud Environment
- 4 Analytical Analysis
- 4.1 Space Complexity
- 4.2 Time Complexity
- 4.2.1 Encryption or Decryption
- 4.2.2 Authentication
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Exploratory Data Analysis to Build Applications for Android Developer
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis
- 3 Design and Implementation
- 3.1 Mind Map: Smart Way to Build Application for Android Developers
- 3.2 App Store Optimization
- 4 Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Time Series Data Mining in Cloud Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Cloud Model
- 3 Libvirt Cloud Model
- 4 Cloud Based Time-Series Framework
- 4.1 Data Pre-processing
- 4.2 Characteristics for Extracting Numerical Data
- 4.3 Prediction Based Rule Mining
- 4.4 Prediction
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Multi-node MIL-STD-1553 Avionics Bus-Monitor Development Under Linux Platform
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Definition
- 3 Bus Monitor Overview
- 3.1 Data Capture from Hardware
- 3.2 Extraction Software Architecture
- 4 Software Development
- 5 Integration and Testing
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Disease Prediction of Mango Crop Using Machine Learning and IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Acquisition
- 3.1.1 Area Survey
- 3.1.2 Data Collection
- 3.2 Disease Prediction
- 4 Result and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Methodology to Find Artifacts of the Hacker in Man-in-the-Browser Attack
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Man-in-the-Browser Attack
- 3 Technique to Find the Artifacts of Hacker in Man-in-the-Browser Attack
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation Effects of E-ID Device in Smart Campus Using IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Education System Using Internet of Things
- 3 Purpose of the Study
- 4 Research Methodology of Smart Campus
- 4.1 Research Methodology
- 5 Discussions on How E-ID Device Works
- 5.1 Student E-ID Device
- 5.2 Student's Parent E-ID Device
- 5.3 Admin Staff
- 5.4 Limitations
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Malware Detection in Executable Files Using Machine Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Classification Algorithms
- 3.1 Decision Tree Algorithm [11]
- 3.2 Random Forest Algorithm [12]
- 4 Experimental Work
- 4.1 Training Dataset Characteristics
- 4.2 Feature Extraction
- 4.3 Dimensionality Reduction
- 4.4 Classification
- 4.5 Detection
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Phase-1 Learning
- 5.2 Phase-2 Prediction
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network for Home Appliances Control Using IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Home Monitoring Method
- 3.1 Microcontroller
- 3.2 Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD)
- 3.3 Power Supply Unit
- 3.4 GSM Module
- 3.5 DC Motor
- 3.6 Temperature Sensor
- 3.7 Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
- 3.8 Gas Sensor
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Load Balancing in Cloud Through Multi Objective Optimization
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Load Balancing in Cloud
- 1.2 Role of VM Migration in Load Balancing
- 2 Related Works on Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 Mathematical Model
- 3.2 Algorithm
- 4 Simulation Environment
- 5 Implementation and Result Analysis
- References
- Classifying Difficulty Levels of Programming Questions on HackerRank
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 A Subsection Sample
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Data Collection
- 2.2 Data Cleaning
- 2.3 Derived Features
- 2.4 Difficulty Classification
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- 4.1 How We Have Predicted?
- 4.2 Conclusion
- 4.3 Future Work
- References
- Self-Adaptive Communication of Wireless Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 6LoWPAN
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL)
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Construction of RPL DODAG
- 5 RPL Experimental Implementation and Results
- 5.1 DODAG Construction
- 5.2 Multi-hop Packet Forwarding
- 5.3 RPL Repair Mechanism
- 5.4 Dynamic Routing
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Performance Metrics in GeoRediSpark Framework for GeoSpatial Query Processing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Dataset and Statistics
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- CNN Based Medical Assistive System for Visually Challenged to Identify Prescribed Medicines
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Dataset Description
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Experimental Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms in Classification Task of Mobile Network Providers in Virudhunagar District
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification Task - Theoretical Background
- 2.2 SVM Classification Method
- 2.3 Neural Network Classification Method
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 KNN Based Classification Methodology
- 3.2 SVM Based Classification Methodology
- 3.3 Neural Network Classification Methodology
- 3.4 Performance Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of SVM and Neural Network Classification Methods for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Supervised Learning Algorithms
- 4 Data Set Details
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Complete Precision Through Class
- 6 Finale Along with Forthcoming Work
- References
- Data Aware Distributed Storage (DAS) for Performance Improvement Across a Hadoop Commodity Cluster
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Motivations
- 2.1 Literature Survey
- 2.2 Hadoop and MapReduce
- 2.3 Motivation
- 3 Implementation
- 3.1 Data Pre-processing
- 4 Evaluation and Results
- 4.1 Data Pre-processing
- 4.2 Data Processing
- 4.3 Results
- References
- Dodecahedron Model for Storage of Unstructured Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 DDM Modeling
- 3 Salient Features
- 4 Implementation
- 5 DDM Querying Language
- 6 Comparisons
- 7 Future Scope
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- A Smart Home Assistive Living Framework Using Fog Computing for Audio and Lighting Stimulation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Smart Homes for Sufferers from Dementia
- 2.2 Frameworks for Observing Individuals with Dementia
- 3 System Description
- 3.1 Fog Node and OpenCV
- 3.2 Sensing Units and Audio-Lighting Stimuli
- 3.3 openHAB and Hue Lights
- 4 Implementation Details
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Experimental Results
- 5 Summary and Future Work
- References
- Hybrid Genetic Algorithm: Traveling Salesman Problem
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Background
- 2.1 Genetic Algorithm
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Selection Operator
- 3.2 Crossover Operator Selections
- 3.3 Mutation Operator
- 3.4 Threshold Value
- 4 Algorithm
- 4.1 Illustrative Example of HGA
- 5 Experimentation and Results
- 6 Conclusion and Further Works
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Critical Evaluation of Predictive Analytics Techniques for the Design of Knowledge Base
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Problem Definition
- 4 Experimental Dataset
- 5 Methodology
- 5.1 Clustering Analysis
- 5.2 Classification
- 5.3 Feature Selection
- 6 Experimental Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Beyond the Hype: Internet of Things Concepts, Security and Privacy Concerns
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction to Internet of Things
- 2 Threats with Internet of Things
- 2.1 These Threats Are in Real
- 2.2 Some Potential Threats to Internet of Things Ecosystem
- 2.3 Analysing Different Types of Attacks (with Possible Solutions)
- 3 Common Challenges in Internet of Things
- 4 Securing Internet of Things Ecosystem
- 4.1 Maintaining Data Integrity with Internet of Things
- 4.2 Establishing Trusted Identity Internet of Things
- 4.3 Establishing a Public Key Infrastructure for Internet of Things
- 4.4 Protecting Aggregated Big Data with Encryption
- 5 What Can We Do?
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Route Evaluation Method Considering the Subjective Evaluation on Walkability, Safety, and Pleasantness by Elderly Pedestrians
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Acceptable Time Delay for Considering Users' Preferences
- 5 Construction of Revised Cost Functions Based on Subjective Evaluation Data by Elderly People
- 5.1 Addition of Candidate Factors Based on Small-Scale Surveys
- 5.2 Collection of Subjective Evaluation Data on Acceptable Time Delay for Each Factor
- 5.3 Revised Cost Function for Each Factor
- 6 Evaluation of Basic Validity of Proposed Method
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Multi Controller Load Balancing in Software Defined Networks: A Survey
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Switch Migration
- 3 Existing Proposals
- 3.1 ElastiCon
- 3.2 DHA
- 3.3 SMDM
- 3.4 HeS-CoP
- 3.5 BalCon
- 3.6 EASM
- 3.7 DCSM
- 3.8 MQPC
- 4 Comparative Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Interesting Pattern Mining Using Item Influence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Item Influence
- 3.2 Transaction Influence
- 3.3 Influential Weight
- 3.4 Algorithm
- 4 Experimental Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Search Engines and Meta Search Engines Great Search for Knowledge: A Frame Work on Keyword Search for Information Retrieval
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Information Retrieval and Search Engine Components
- 1.2 Information Retrieval (IR) Algorithms
- 1.3 Technological Evolution of SEs
- 1.4 Search Engine Use Case Diagram
- 1.5 Search Engine Working Process
- 2 Types of Search Engines
- 2.1 General Search Engines
- 2.2 Subject Search Engines
- 2.3 Limitations of Search Engines
- 3 Meta Search Engines
- 3.1 Technological Evolution of MSEs
- 3.2 Meta Search Engine Working Process (MSE)
- 4 Keyword Search Architecture and Modules
- 5 Keyword Search Program Output
- 5.1 Search Engine Search Crawler - KeyWord Search Frame Work
- 6 Conclusion and Suggestions for Future Research
- References
- Web Resources
- Model Based Approach for Design and Development of Avionics Display Application
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 OpenGL SC Code Generation for Safety Critical Systems
- 2 Avionics Display Design Approach with Model Based Tool
- 3 Design Scheme for Avionics Display
- 3.1 Primary Flight Display
- 3.2 Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Thyroid Diagnosis Using Multilayer Perceptron
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Training MLP Network
- 3.2 Testing MLP Network
- 3.3 Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN)
- 4 Simulation and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimal Sensor Deployment Using Ant Lion Optimization
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Ant Lion Optimization
- 3 Wireless Sensor Network Coverage
- 3.1 Binary Sensing Model
- 3.2 Probability Sensing Model
- 4 Proposed Methodology
- 5 Simulations
- 5.1 Experimental Setup
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Text Steganography: Design and Implementation of a Secure and Secret Message Sharing System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Embedding Process
- 3.2 Extraction Process
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Commercial and Open Source Cloud Monitoring Tools: A Review
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Need for Cloud Monitoring Tools
- 1.2 General Cloud Monitoring Architecture
- 1.3 Properties of Cloud Monitoring Tools
- 2 Commercial Cloud Monitoring Tools
- 3 Open Source Cloud Monitoring Tools
- 4 Taxonomy of Cloud Monitoring Tools
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Developing Social-Media Based Text Corpus for San'ani Dialect (SMTCSD)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 2 Data Selection and Collection
- 2.1 Data Selection
- 2.2 Data Collection
- 3 Preprocessing
- 3.1 Cleaning
- 3.2 Normalization
- 4 Corpus Design and Construction
- 5 Corpus Processing
- 5.1 Corpus Size
- 5.2 Types of the Corpus
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Survey on Data Science Approach to Predict Mechanical Properties of Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Classification Techniques
- 2.1 SVM (Support Vector Machine)
- 2.1.1 SVM Kernels
- 2.2 Decision Tree
- 2.3 Neural Networks
- 2.4 Regression
- 3 Steel, It's Types, Grades and Mechanical Properties
- 3.1 Types of Steels
- 3.2 Steel Grades
- 3.3 Mechanical Properties of Steel
- 4 Literature Study
- 5 Proposed System
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Image Steganography Using Random Image
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Image Processing
- 1.2 Steganography
- 2 Existing Method
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Encryption Algorithm
- 3.2 Decryption Algorithm
- 3.3 Illustrative Example
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Method Level Code Smells: Chernoff Face Visualization
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Visualization of Long Method and Feature Envy Smells
- 3.1 Long Method and Feature Envy
- 3.2 Indicators and Metrics Used
- 3.3 Chernoff Face Visualization of Method Level Smells
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Fingerprint Identification and Matching
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fingerprint
- 3 Recognition of Fingerprint
- 4 Minutiae Extraction Techniques
- 5 Fingerprint Matching Techniques
- 6 Algorithm Implementation
- 7 Results of the Experiments
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Review of Semantic Web Mining in Retail Management System Using Artificial Neural Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Real Time Gender Classification Based on Facial Features Using EBGM
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review of Literature
- 3 Methodology and Implementation
- 3.1 Face Recognition Using SIFT
- 3.2 Modules
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Integrating Netnographic Analysis and Text Mining for Assessing Satisfaction of Travellers Visiting to India - A Review of Literature
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction and Motivation
- 1.1 Internet Penetration and E-Commerce Industry in India
- 1.2 Tourism and E-Commerce in India
- 2 What Is Netnography?
- 2.1 Why to Use Netnography
- 3 E-Commerce and Text Mining
- 3.1 Text Mining Using RAPIDMINER
- 3.2 Tokenization and Filtering in RapidMiner
- 4 Review of Literature
- 5 Methodology
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of STSA Based Speech Enhancement Techniques for Speech Communication System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Magnitude Spectral Subtraction
- 2.2 Wiener Filtering Methods
- 3 Proposed Method (MMSE-LSA Modified/MMSE85 Modified)
- 4 Simulation and Performance Evaluation Using MATLAB
- 4.1 Spectrographic Results of Simulation
- 4.2 Simulation Based on Objective Quality Measure
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Optimal Unit Commitment for Thermal Power Systems Using Penguin Search Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Unit Commitment Problem
- 2.1 Objective Function
- 2.2 Technical Constraints
- 3 Resolution of Unit Commitment Using PeSOA
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Privacy Preserving Location Monitoring System Using Score Based K-Anonymity
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Score Based Location K-Anonymity
- 4 Experimental Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- (2, 3) - Remoteness Association of Corridor Network P_{{\varvec n}} Under IBEDE and SIBEDE Loom
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Binary Equivalent Decimal Edge Graceful Labeling
- 2.1 Incident Binary Equivalent Decimal Edge Graceful Labeling
- 2.1.1 Definition
- 2.1.2 Definition
- 2.1.3 Example
- 2.1.4 Example
- 2.1.5 Theorem
- 2.2 Definition
- 2.2.1 Example
- 2.2.2 Example
- 2.2.3 Theorem
- 3 Observation
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Cultivar Prediction of Target Consumer Class Using Feature Selection with Machine Learning Classification
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Dimensionality Reduction
- 4 Proposed Work
- 4.1 System Architecture
- 4.2 Backward Elimination Method
- 4.3 Forward Selection Method
- 4.4 Random Forest Method
- 5 Implementation and Performance Analysis
- 5.1 Performance Evaluation of Feature Selection
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation of Classifiers
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Prediction of Customer Attrition Using Feature Extraction Techniques and Its Performance Assessment Through Dissimilar Classifiers
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Feature Extraction Techniques
- 3.1 Factor Analysis
- 3.2 Independent Component Analysis
- 3.3 Singular Value Decomposition
- 3.4 Principal Component Analysis
- 4 Analysis of Feature Extraction Techniques
- 4.1 Implementation Dataset
- 4.2 Component Analysis
- 5 Implementation and Performance Analysis
- 5.1 Performance Evaluation of Feature Extraction
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Appraisal on Assortment of Optimization Factors in Cloud Computing Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cloud Architecture
- 2.1 Hardware Architecture Layer
- 2.2 Data Center Infrastructure Layer
- 2.3 Virtualization Layer
- 2.4 Distributed Operating System Layer
- 2.5 Application Platform Layer
- 2.6 Service Interface Layer
- 3 Cloud Optimization Factors
- 3.1 Scheduling
- 3.2 Load Balancing
- 3.3 Energy
- 4 Review on Cloud Optimization
- 5 Optimization Parameters [49]
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Modified LEACH Algorithm for WSN: MODLEACH
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Principle of Hierarchy Algorithms
- 4 Proposed Algorithm
- 5 Simulation and Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Approach of Wavelet Transform Using Lifting Scheme and Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique for Image Processing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Methodology
- 3 Conclusion and Further Scope
- References
- Proportional Cram on Crooked Crisscross for N-Hop Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Impediment Sketch
- 3 Study on Probable N-Hop Networks in Irregular Grid (N greaterthan = 1)
- 4 Inference
- 5 Propositions
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Disorders Based on 3D Left Ventricle Model of Cine Cardiac MR Sequence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Study
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Image Database
- 2.2 3D LV Model Creation and Volume Estimation
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Task Scheduling Performance Evaluation of Unreliable Virtual Machines and Cloudlets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Introduction to Scheduling
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Analysis of Existing Scheduling Algorithm
- 5 Experimental Setup
- 6 Performance Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Safety Assessment with SMS Approach for Software-Intensive Critical Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Safety Management System (SMS)
- 2.1 Risk Management
- 2.2 Risk Management Methods
- 2.3 Risk Management Methods
- 3 SFMEA for Embedded Computer Based Ball Position Control System (BPCS)
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Lung Cancer Detection with FPCM and Watershed Segmentation Algorithms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 4 Experimental Results and Scrutiny
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Early Prediction of Non-communicable Diseases Using Soft Computing Methodology
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review of Literature
- 3 Data Mining and Soft Computing Techniques
- 3.1 Artificial Neural Network
- 3.2 Support Vector Machines
- 4 Proposed Model
- 5 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- High Throughput VLSI Architectures for CRC-12 Computation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis of Serial and Parallel Implementations
- 2.1 CRC-12 Serial Architecture and Single Level Parallel Architecture
- 2.2 Two Stage Parallel Architecture
- 2.3 Three Stage Parallel Architecture
- 3 Simulation Results
- 3.1 CRC-12 Serial Architecture Simulation
- 3.2 Modified Single Stage Parallel Architecture
- 3.3 Proposed Two Stage Parallel Architecture
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Software Application Test Case Generation with OBDM
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Testing Types
- 1.2 Random Testing
- 2 Object Behavior Dependence Model (OBDM)
- 3 Test Case Generation
- 3.1 Displaying Total Number of Classes in the Application Run: I/PSOLICITATIONCONDUIT: Skc.\Univ.
- 3.2 Finding Total Functions of Classes
- 3.3 Outcome If Value
- 3.4 Finding Ratio Values
- 3.5 Discovery OBDM Significance
- 3.6 Displaying OBDM Values as Per Syntax
- 3.7 LC Coverage
- 3.8 LP Coverage
- 3.9 Coalescing LC and LP Exposure Standards
- 3.10 Final Test Case Generation for Stage 1
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- RETRACTED CHAPTER: Health Care Using Machine Learning-Aspects
- Abstract
- 1 Primer
- 1.1 Supervised Learning
- 1.2 Unsupervised Learning
- 1.3 Semi-supervised Learning
- 1.4 Reinforcement Learning
- 2 Examples of Machine Learning in Healthcare
- 2.1 Using Directed Learning to Predict Cardiovascular Disease
- 2.2 Phenotyping Calculations Through AI for Diagnosing the Sicknesses
- 3 Future of ML
- 3.1 Improved Unendorsed Algorithms
- 3.2 Enhanced Personalization
- 3.3 Increased Taking on of Quantum Computing
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Pipelined Learning Automation for Energy Distribution in Smart Grid
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Smart Grid Tree Network Model
- 3 Learning Automata Model of Energy Distribution in Smart Grid
- 4 Pipelined Learning Automata Model of Energy Distribution
- 5 Load Request Evaluation Phase in PLA Model
- 6 Learning Automation Phase in PLA Model
- 7 Energy Calibration Phase in PLA Model
- 8 Simulation Results
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Extracting Buildings from Satellite Images Using Feature Extraction Methods
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Literature Survey
- 2 Feature Extraction Methods
- 2.1 Edge Extraction
- 2.2 Grey Scale Morphological Operation
- 2.3 Haralick Texture Extraction
- 2.4 Morphological Classification
- 2.5 Local Statistics Extraction
- 3 Experimental Results
- 3.1 Performance Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Congestion Control Algorithms for Traffic and Resource Control in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Congestion Control in Wireless Sensor Networks
- 2.1 Regarding the Reason of Congestion Where the Packets Are Lost [4]
- 2.2 Regarding the Reason of Congestion How the Packets Are Lost
- 3 Control Methods
- 4 Congestion Control Algorithms in Traffic and Resource Control
- 4.1 Traffic Control
- 4.2 Resource Control
- 5 Comparative Studies of Protocols
- 6 Future Work
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- EHR Model for India: To Address Challenges in Quality Healthcare
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Scope of Work
- 2.1 Early days and Medical Transcription
- 2.2 India's Health care Infrastructure
- 2.3 Organizational challenges in India [18]
- 3 Literature Study: Existing Systems and Related Efforts
- 3.1 My Health Web Portal
- 3.2 Discussion on some Existing Health Record Systems
- 3.2.1 National EHR System in Singapore [10]
- 3.2.2 Norway [10]
- 3.2.3 Sweden's NPO
- 4 Future Scope
- 4.1 Ethical Issues in EHR
- 4.2 Recommended EHR Standards
- 4.3 Need for Standards
- 5 Proposed Model
- 5.1 The Primary Stake Holders Identified Are
- 5.2 Major Outcomes of EHR System
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- A Hybrid Mining Approach: Gender Prediction from Handwriting
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Structure for Data Mining Modeling
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 Feature Extraction
- 4.1.1 Direction Include (f1)
- 4.1.2 Curvatures Feature (f2)
- 4.1.3 Tortuosity Include (f3)
- 4.1.4 Chain Code Feature (f4 to f7)
- 4.1.5 Edge-Based Directional Element (f8 to f26)
- References
- An Implementation on Agriculture Recommendation System Using Text Feature Extraction
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Implementation
- 2.2 Pre Processing Phase
- 2.2.1 Stemming Words Using Stemmer
- 2.2.2 Characteristic Similarity Calculation
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Identification of Natural Disaster Affected Area Using Twitter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Data Source and Dataset
- 3.2 Classification
- 3.3 Algorithm
- 3.3.1 Algorithm for Extraction and Cleaning Data
- 3.3.2 Algorithm for Classification
- 3.4 System Model
- 3.5 Visual Representation
- 4 Environmental Setup
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Future Scope
- References
- Correction to: Developing Social-Media Based Text Corpus for San'ani Dialect (SMTCSD)
- Correction to: Chapter "Developing Social-Media Based Text Corpus for San'ani Dialect (SMTCSD)" in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_60
- Retraction Note to: Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 16 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_16
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 22 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_22
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 27 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_27
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 37 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_37
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 81 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_81
- Retraction Note to: Chapter 85 in: S. C. Satapathy et al. (Eds.): Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision, LAIS 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24322-7_85
- Author Index
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