
The Crises of Capitalism
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Note on the English Edition
- Preface
- I. Marxist Theories of Crisis
- 1. The Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall
- 2. Dissatisfaction with the Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall
- 3. The Marxist Under-Consumption Theory of Crisis
- 4. Dissatisfaction with the Under-Consumption Theory of Crisis -The Disproportionality Theory of Crisis
- 5. So Where Is the Final Crisis of Capitalism?
- 6. The Controversy over the Breakdown Theory
- a) The Pauperization Theory
- b) Rosa Luxemburg: Limits to Accumulat ion
- c) Critique of Luxemburg's Theory
- II. The Great Crash and the Great Depression
- 1. The 1920s
- 2. The Boom and the Delirium
- 3. The Crash
- 4. The Great Depression
- 5. Explanations
- III. The Saviors of Capitalism
- 1. Keynes and the Keynesians
- a) Crisis of Orthodox Economics
- b) The Non-Marxist Crisis Management
- c) The Keynesian Revolution
- d) Keynes versus Marx
- e) The Rise of Keynesianism
- 2. Schumpeter's Transfiguration of Crises: Creative Destruction
- a) Schumpeter's Theory of Business Cycles
- b) The Long Waves
- c) Demise of Capitalism
- d) Schumpeterian Economic Policy
- IV. Stagflation - The Decline of Keynesianism and the Rise of Neo-Liberalism
- 1. Stagflation
- 2. The Neo-Liberal Counterrevolution
- 3. The Theoretical Foundation of Neo-Liberal Policies -Monetarism versus Keynesianism
- 4. Monetarist Economic Policy
- 5. Neo-Liberalism and Supply-Side Economics
- V. Why Keynesianism Failed -Explanations of Professional Economists
- 1. A Political Decision
- 2. Is Inflation a Major or Rather a Minor Evil?
- 3. Public Campaigns
- 4. Some More Objective Explanations
- 5. The Objective Compulsion to Restructure the Economy -Why Keynesianism Had to be Buried
- 6. Macro-Politics
- VI. The Crises in Globalized Neo-Liberal Capitalism With
- 1. From the 1970s to the End of the 1980s
- a) The Debt Crisis of the Developing Countries
- b) The Stock Exchange Bubble and the Crash of 1987
- 2. The Turbulent 1990s
- a) The Neo-Liberal Democrats in the USA
- b) Recession and Stagnation in Japan
- c) Rescue Effort for Japan
- About-Turn in the USA
- d) Crises in the "Emerging Markets"
- e) The Great Crisis in East Asia
- f ) Russia
- g) Latin America
- h) Japan and the USA af ter the East Asian Crisis
- 3. A Long-Drawn-Out Crash and a Collapse in the New Millennium
- a) A Great Crash in Installments
- b) The Collapse in Ar gentina
- VII. Can Keynesianism Solve the Problems This Time?
- 1. Inflation
- 2. Had Keynesianism Really Been Buried?
- 3. Recipes of German Keynesians Against the Stagnation
- 4. My Doubts
- 5. Global Keynesianism?
- 6. Keynesians Do Not Know Any Limits to Growth
- 7. A Half-Socialism Cannot Function
- VIII. Why Globalization Should Be Criticized
- 1. The Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Arguments for Globalization
- 2. The Assumptions of the Theory and the Reality
- a) The Political Reality
- b) The Economic Reality
- 3. The Sustainability Criterion
- IX. Aspects of the Crisis of Capitalism
- 1. Instability of the International Financial System
- 2. Mass Unemployment and Workers' Discontent
- 3. Unfulfilled Promises of Innovations
- 4. The Crisis of the Welfare State
- 5. The Crisis of Social Democracy
- 6. Economic Compulsions, Limitations, and Temptations
- 7. Crisis of Capitalism in the Third World
- 8. Growing Defensive and Compensatory Costs
- X. Where Does the Surplus Come From?
- 1. The Secret of Rising Labor Productivity
- 2. Sustainable Growth?
- 3. Entropy, Low Entropy, and the Economic Process
- 4. Perspectives
- 5. The Pincer-Grip Crisis
- XI. The Future of Capitalism
- 1. Harry Shutt's Vision of a Regulated, Egalitarian, and Global Capitalism
- 2. A Few Success Stories
- 3. Can Capitalism Survive in a Contracting Economy?
- a) Herman Daly's Steady-State Capitalism
- b) Elmar Altvater's Mutually Supportive Economy
- 4. Conclusion - Perspective on the Future
- XII. The Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2010
- 1. The Course of the Crisis to Date
- 2. The Immediate Causes of the Crisis
- 3. Superficial Explanations
- 4. Why Did the Housing Bubble Burst?
- 5. The Real, Deeper Cause of the Crisis - Limits to Growth
- 6. Short-Term Perspective
- Notes
- References
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