
Variation and Evolution
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Content
- Intro
- Variation and Evolution
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Social and linguistic factors shaping language dynamics across the Spanish-speaking world
- References
- Part I. Morpho-syntax & semantics
- Chapter 1. Cross-dialectal productivity of the Spanish subjunctive in nominal clause complements
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Previous literature
- 2.1 The Spanish subjunctive
- 2.2 Morphological productivity
- 3. Research questions and hypotheses
- 4. Methods
- 5. Results
- 6. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Appendix
- Chapter 2. Mood selection in a contact variety: The case of Yucatec Spanish
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Previous semantic accounts of mood in Spanish
- 2.1 Mood selection in contact varieties
- 2.2 Yucatec Spanish
- 2.3 Yucatec Maya and the subjunctive
- 3. Methodology
- 3.1 Data collection
- 3.2 Forced choice task
- 3.3 Task design
- 3.4 Participants
- 3.5 Data analysis
- 4. Results
- 4.1 Volitional predicates
- 4.2 Emotive predicates
- 4.3 Epistemic predicates
- 5. Discussion
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3. A corpus analysis of the structural elaboration of Spanish heritage language learners
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Literature review
- 2.1 Core and peripheral grammatical knowledge of advanced heritage language learners
- 2.2 On the need to expand our understanding of the cognition of HLL performance
- 2.3 Expanding the pool of HLL data
- 3. Research questions
- 3.1 Method
- 3.2 General assessment of HLLs' proficiency
- 3.3 Tagging and parsing
- 3.4 Analysis
- 4. Results
- 5. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4. Evidentiality and epistemic modality in the Andean Spanish verb
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Evidentiality, epistemic modality, and their complex relationship
- 3. Evidentiality and epistemic modality in the Andean Spanish verb
- 3.1 Pluperfect
- 3.2 Present perfect
- 3.3 Future forms
- 3.4 Subjunctive present correlated with verbs in past tense
- 4. Conclusions and further research
- References
- Part II. Phonetics & phonology
- Chapter 5. Realizations of /b/ in the Spanish of Lima, Peru
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Literature review
- 2.1 Orthography and phonetics of /b/
- 2.2 Modern day use of [v]
- 3. Methodology
- 3.1 Participants
- 3.2 Procedure
- 3.3 Materials
- 4. Analysis
- 5. Results
- 6. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Appendix A. Experiment word list
- Appendix B. Samples of experimental screen
- Appendix C. Multinomial log-linear regression outputs
- Chapter 6. Did you say peso or beso?: The perception of prevoicing by L2 Spanish learners
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Literature review
- 2.1 Perceptual acquisition in the language classroom
- 2.2 The acoustic space of monolingual Spanish and English speakers
- 2.3 Acoustic and acquisitional tendencies of bilinguals
- 2.4 Theoretical models of L2 perception
- 2.5 Research questions
- 3. Methodology
- 3.1 Participants
- 3.2 Production and manipulation of stimuli
- 3.3 Instrument design
- 3.4 Data analysis
- 4. Results
- 4.1 Qualitative description of Spanish stops
- 5. Discussion
- 5.1 RQ1: To what extent do L1 English speakers follow native-like perception norms when identifying Spanish stops, and how does this reflect the two types of perceptual classifications described by PAM L2 or SLM?
- 5.2 RQ2: What social and linguistic constraints govern listeners' perceptions of stop constraints, and how important was VOT specifically to their classification?
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Appendix 1. Consent and demographic survey questions
- Appendix 2. Mixed-effects logistic regression results of factors
- Chapter 7. Sheísmo in Montevideo Spanish: Not (yet) identical to Buenos Aires
- 1. Rioplatense Spanish
- 2. Zheísmo and sheísmo in Rioplatense Spanish
- 3. Methodology
- 3.1 Participants
- 3.2 Analysis
- 4. Results
- 4.1 Variants of /?/
- 4.2 Analysis of voicing
- 4.3 Completion of the change in Montevideo and comparisons with BA
- 5. Discussion
- 6. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Funding
- References
- Part III. Language attitudes & choice
- Chapter 8. 'Debemos aprender y manejar un poco mejor el español': An approach to the linguistic attitudes of the Afro-Peruvian people in the district of El Carmen (Chincha)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical approach
- 3. Previous studies
- 4. Methodology
- 4.1 Participants
- 4.2 Instruments
- 5. Results
- 5.1 What do you understand by speaking Spanish correctly?
- 5.2 In which areas of Peru do people speak Spanish incorrectly?
- 5.3 In which areas of Peru do people speak the worst Spanish?
- 5.4 In which areas of Peru do you like how Spanish is spoken?
- 5.5 What is your opinion on the manner of speaking in El Carmen district?
- 5.6 Do you feel identified with the way of speaking Spanish in El Carmen?
- 5.7 Do you think that in El Carmen district people speak Spanish correctly?
- 5.8 If you could change your way of speaking, what accent would you like to have?
- 6. Analysis
- 7. Conclusions
- 8. Further research
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Appendix. Sociolinguistic questionnaire
- Chapter 9. Language choice and use by bilingual preschoolers: Evidence from a Spanish immersion preschool context
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The setting and participants
- 3. Research questions
- 4. Methods
- 5. Results and discussion
- 5.1 Language choice
- 5.2 Factors that affect language choice
- 6. Implications and future avenues
- References
- Chapter 10. Decolonial sociolinguistics gestures of Andean Quechua-Spanish bilingual college students promoting Quechua
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Policy versus practice
- 1.2 Researcher's positionality
- 1.3 Conceptual framework
- 2. Methodology
- 2.1 Choice of methodology
- 2.2 Community-based participatory research and design overview
- 2.3 Photovoice participants
- 2.4 Data analysis
- 3. Findings
- 4. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11. New Mochica and the challenge of reviving an extinct language
- 1. Introduction
- 2. New Mochica and language revival
- 3. Characteristics of New Mochica
- 4. Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Appendix 1. Phonological interpretations of Colonial Mochica (Eloranta, 2019b)
- Index
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