
Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2019
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The book focuses on original approaches intended to support the development of biologically inspired cognitive architectures. It bridges together different disciplines, from classical artificial intelligence to linguistics, from neuro- and social sciences to design and creativity, among others. The chapters, based on contributions presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the BICA Society, held in on August 15-18, 2019, in Seattle, WA, USA, discuss emerging methods, theories and ideas towards the realization of general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence or fostering a better understanding of the ways the human mind works. All in all, the book provides engineers, mathematicians, psychologists, computer scientists and other experts with a timely snapshot of recent research and a source of inspiration for future developments in the broadly intended areas of artificial intelligence and biological inspiration.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Program Committee
- Contents
- Narratological Formulation of Story-Form Memory Construction: Applying Genette's Narrative Discourse Theory
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Genette's Narrative Discourse Theory
- 2.1 Analytical Framework
- 2.2 Categorization of Narrative Discourse Structure
- 3 Translating the Analytical Framework into a Cognitive System
- 4 Translating the Narratological Categories into Story Construction Methods
- 4.1 Duration
- 4.2 Frequency
- 4.3 Distance
- 4.4 Focalization
- 4.5 Voice
- 4.6 Order
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Story-Centric View on the Mind
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mind as Interactive Story Generation
- 3 Mind as Mutual Actions Between Stories
- 4 Conscious and Unconscious Aspects of the Mind
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Biologically Inspired Physical Model of the Vocal Tract for the Tasks of Recognition of the Current Psycho-Emotional State of a Person
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Biological Inspiration and the Essence of the Proposed Approach
- 3 Practical Use of the Developed Biologically Inspired Physical VT Model
- 4 Experimental Approbation of the Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Ontology-Based Modelling for Learning on Bloom's Taxonomy Comprehension Level
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives and Educational Quizzes
- 3 Ontology-Based Questions Generators
- 4 Requirements for the Comprehension-Level Modelling
- 5 Discussion
- References
- External Experimental Training Protocol for Teaching AGI/mASI Systems Effective Altruism
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effective Altruistic Principles (EAP) in Principle
- 3 EAP in Computation
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Semantics Beyond Language
- Abstract
- 1 The Problem of Linguistics
- 1.1 Historical Roots
- 1.2 Beyond Computational Linguistics
- 2 Semantics Broader Than Language
- 2.1 Image Semantics
- 2.2 Unconscious Consciousness
- References
- Configurable Appraisal Dimensions for Computational Models of Emotions of Affective Agents
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Integrative Framework
- 3 Mechanism for the Influence of Factors on the Emotional Evaluation Phase
- 4 Empirical Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Overview of Natural Language Processing Approaches in Modern Search Engines
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Global
- 1.2 Personal and Enterprise
- 1.3 Ad hoc Search Systems
- 2 Applications of Natural Language Processing
- 2.1 Analysis of Sentences and Texts
- 2.2 Information Retrieval
- 3 Scope of the Work
- 4 Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Experimental Platform Based on a Virtual Environment for Advanced Study of the Social Behavior of Actors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 General Concept
- 3 Results: Concept Proof by Implementation
- 3.1 Teleport Paradigm
- 3.2 Machine Learning
- 3.3 Statistics of the Training Process of Actors
- 3.4 The Knight Paradigm
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Virtual Listener: Emotionally-Intelligent Assistant Based on a Cognitive Architecture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 General Concept of a Virtual Listener
- 2.2 Further Details of Compression and Moral Schema Training
- 3 Implementation and Preliminary Observations
- 3.1 Embedding and Connecting the Virtual Mask
- 3.2 The Rock-Paper-Scissors Paradigm: Preliminary Observations
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Practical User and Entity Behavior Analytics Methods for Fraud Detection Systems in Online Banking: A Survey
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Keystroke Dynamics
- 2.1 Keyboard Predilections
- 3 CSCE and Mouse Track Analysis
- 3.1 Correct Sample Choice Error (CSCE)
- 3.2 Clustering in Mouse Track Analysis
- 3.3 Feature Extraction
- 3.4 "Cluster Method" of Behavioral Classification
- 3.5 Refusal
- 4 PBCh Methods
- 4.1 Preference-Behavioral Chain
- 4.2 Social Engineering Detection
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Significance of Emotional Context While Performing Semantic Tasks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- The Semantic Complex Event Processing Based on Metagraph Approach
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Complex Event Processing (SEP) and Semantic Complex Event Processing (SCEP)
- 3 The Metagraph Approach for Complex Event Processing
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Deceptive Actions and Robot Collision Avoidance
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Notion of Deception in Context of Collision Avoidance
- 3 Experimental Setup
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Cognitive Architecture for a Transportation Robotic System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 MECA - The Multipurpose Enhanced Cognitive Architecture
- 3 TRoCA - A Transportation Robot Controlled by a Cognitive Architecture
- 3.1 TRoCA Agent Cognitive Model
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Reconfigurable Locomotion of Hexapod Robot Based on Inverse Kinematics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Gait Generation
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Experiment Result
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Text Data Processing Pipeline for Scientific Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 ProblemState
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Text Preprocessing
- 3.2 Clustering
- 3.3 Classification
- 3.4 Producing Recommendations
- 4 Discussion of Findings
- 5 Summary
- References
- Environment of Modeling Methods for Indicating Objects Based on Displaced Concepts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Semantic Modeling for Displacement
- 2.1 Parameterized Computational Model
- 2.2 Displacement Map of Individual
- 3 Semantic Modeling of Displaced Concepts
- 3.1 Information Promotion Task
- 3.2 Further Extension of the Displacement Model
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Increasing of Semantic Sustainability in the Interaction of Information Processes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Model
- 2.1 Representative Category
- 2.2 Contiguity of Concepts
- 2.3 Indexical Domains
- 3 Entanglement Zone
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Computational Model for Granulating of Objects in the Semantic Network to Enhance the Sustainability of Niche Concepts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Model
- 3 Granularity
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Metascience and Metacognition
- Abstract
- 1 Defining Science
- 2 Defining Metascience and Metacognition
- 3 The Metascience Expression Language (ME)
- 4 The Relation Between a Science and Its Domain
- 5 Representing Metascience and Metacognition
- 6 Similarity of Metascience and Metacognition
- References
- Dynamic Parameters of the Diffusion in Human Brain White Matter During Cognitive Tasks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Combining and Analyzing MRI, fMRI, Tractography and Functional Tractography Data
- 3 Dynamic Curve of the Diffusion Coefficient Changes in the White Matter During Cognitive Task
- 4 Data Processing
- 5 Possible Alternate Effects of Hemodynamic Changes Inside the White Matter
- 6 Discussion
- References
- Preliminary Results and Analysis Independent Core Observer Model (ICOM) Cognitive Architecture in a Mediated Artificial Super Intelligence (mASI) System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Understanding mASI Fundamentals
- 3 Consciousness
- 3.1 The ICOM Theory of Consciousness
- 3.2 The Independent Core Observer Model Cognitive Architecture (ICOM)
- 4 Research Setup and Primary Experiment
- 4.1 Qualitive Cognitive Ability
- 5 Subjective Analysis
- 5.1 The Turing Test
- 5.2 Yampolskiy Test for Qualia
- 5.3 Porter Method
- 6 Preliminary Analysis
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Independent Core Observer Model Research Program Assumption Codex
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Taxonomical Assumptions
- 2.1 Intelligence
- 2.2 Qualia
- 2.3 Subjective
- 2.4 Consciousness
- 3 Theoretical Models and Theories
- 3.1 Humans Emotional Decision Making
- 3.2 Subjective Experience Can Be Measured and Understood
- 3.3 Consciousness Can Be Measured
- 3.4 SSIVA Ethical Theory
- 3.5 ICOM Theory of Consciousness
- 4 Conclusions, Methodologies and Requests
- References
- Human Brain Computer/Machine Interface System Feasibility Study for Independent Core Observer Model Based Artificial General Intelligence Collective Intelligence Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Goals and the Problem Space
- 2.1 What Is 'Mediation'
- 3 Experimental Solution Architecture
- 4 Hardware Evaluation
- 4.1 Emotiv EEG
- 4.2 Open BCI EEG
- 4.3 Google Glass AR Device
- 4.4 Microsoft HoloLens AR Device
- 4.5 Magic Leap AR Device
- 4.6 Mobile Device Clients - Android
- 4.7 Mobile Device Clients - iOS
- 4.8 Mobile Device Clients - Windows
- 4.9 Kernel
- 4.10 Neuralink
- 4.11 OpenWater
- 5 Discussion and Future Research
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Preliminary Mediated Artificial Superintelligence Study, Experimental Framework, and Definitions for an Independent Core Observer Model Cognitive Architecture-Based System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Initial Research Goals
- 3 Elemental Framework - Research Groups
- 4 Program Information Security and Policies
- 5 Tests and Measures
- 5.1 Demographic Analysis
- 5.2 Qualitative Intelligence Tests
- 5.3 Extended Meta Data and Subjective Tests
- 6 Experimental Results Analysis
- 7 Further Research
- 8 Study Framework Conclusions
- References
- Development of an Optimal Production Plan Using Fuzzy Logic Tools
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Application of Fuzzy Logic Methods
- 2.1 Fuzzy Logic
- 2.2 Mathematical Model of the Production Plan Development
- 2.3 Application of Fuzzy Logic Tools
- 2.4 Application of the Hierarchy Analysis Method for Checking Results
- 3 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Internet Users Authentication via Artificial Intelligence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Data Preprocessing
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Biologically Inspired Algorithm for Increasing the Number of Artificial Neurons
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Essence of the Proposed Approach
- 3 An Example of the Functioning of the Algorithm in the Recognition of a Simple Graphic Image
- 4 Experimental Approbation of the Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of the Possibility of the Neural Network Implementation of the Viola-Jones Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Essence of the Proposed Approach
- 3 Ability to Implement the Basic Computational Procedures of the Viola-Jones Algorithm on NN
- 4 Experimental Approbation of the Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Neurophysiological Correlators of Semantic Features
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Experiment Description
- 2.2 fMRI Data Processing
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Dynamics of Recognition of Properties in Diagnostics
- 1 Histopathological Diagnosis: The Problem Domain
- 1.1 Increased Workload and Difficulty in Diagnosis
- 1.2 Features of Microscopic Analysis
- 1.3 Diagnostics Service: An Evolving Data Model
- 2 Crowdsourcers and Property Recognition
- 2.1 Crowdsourcing Systems
- 2.2 Crowdsourcing
- 2.3 Property Recognition Scheme
- 3 Semantic Modeling in Processing Analysis Data
- 3.1 Simple Analysis Script
- 3.2 Structure of the Knowledge Base System
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Augmented with Polygraph: New Capabilities
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Subjective Perception Space of Musical Passages
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Stimuli
- 2.2 Methods of Multidimensional Scaling
- 2.3 Method of Semantic Differential
- 2.4 The PXLab Self-assessment-Manikin Scales Method
- 3 Results
- 3.1 The Results of MDS - the Study of Points of View on the Primary Data
- 3.2 The Results of the Construction of Space
- 3.3 Results of Comparison of Scales Obtained by Different Methods
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Factographic Information Retrieval for Biological Objects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Factographic Information Retrieval
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Recognition Algorithm for Biological and Criminalistics Objects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Forensic Science
- 1.2 Computer Vision
- 2 Algorithm for Recognition
- 2.1 Neural Networks
- 2.2 General Structure of the Algorithm
- 2.3 Pre-processing
- 2.4 Image Database
- 2.5 Neural Network Architecture
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Cognitive Maps for Risk Estimation in Software Development Projects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Main Approaches to the Problem
- 2.1 Risk Management Process
- 2.2 Comparative Analysis of Risk Assessment Methods
- 2.3 Comparative Analysis of Risk Assessment and Analysis Tools
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 4 Results
- 5 Summary
- Acknowledgements
- References
- A Typicality-Based Knowledge Generation Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Generating New Knowledge by Concept Combination in TCL
- References
- Application of Variable-Valued Logic to Correct Pattern Recognition Algorithms
- Abstract
- 1 Problem Formal Statement
- 1.1 Decision Rules and Response Quality Function
- 1.2 Algorithm Design for Solutions Area Expanding
- 2 Logical Approach to Correct Algorithm Design on the Given Data Domain
- References
- Brain-Computer Interfaces for Controlling Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Computational Tools for Cognitive Training
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
- 3 Brain-Controlled Systems for UAVs
- 3.1 Conventional BCI Systems
- 3.2 Hybrid BCI Systems
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Sparsified and Twisted Residual Autoencoders
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Features and Models of the Neural Substrate
- 2.1 'Classical' Description of the EHC Loop
- 2.2 The Base Model
- 2.3 Shortcomings
- 2.4 Novel Findings in Neuroscience
- 3 Factor Learning with a Sparsified Residual Network
- 3.1 Autoencoding and Sparsification
- 3.2 Reconstruction Model of the EHC Loop
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 Modified Architecture of the EHC Complex
- 4.2 The Cognitive Advantage: Mitigating Combinatorial Explosion
- 4.3 The Behavioral Advantage: Overcoming Problems Arising from Partial Observation
- 4.4 The Need for Sparsification
- 4.5 Features of the Neuronal Substrate
- 5 Conclusions and Future Works
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Developing Ontology of Properties and Its Methods of Use
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Developing of Ontology of Properties
- 3 Applying Ontology in Extracting Properties from Text
- 4 Applying Ontology in the Analysis of Parameters
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Graph-Theoretical Model and Operations on Graph Representations of Ontologies as Applied to Information Retrieval Tasks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Approach
- 2.1 Problem Statement
- 2.2 Definition of Graph-Theoretic Model
- 2.3 Mathematical Models of Operations on Graph Representations of Ontologies in Relation to Information Retrieval Problems
- 3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- An Automatic System for Learning and Dialogue Based on Assertions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Questions Generation
- 3 Knowledge Base Population and Learning
- 3.1 Building the Knowledge Base
- 3.2 The Learning Phase
- 4 Dialog
- 5 Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Inception and ResNet: Same Training, Same Features
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Multicriteria Approach to Control a Population of Robots to Find the Best Solutions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Problem of a Robotic System Design
- 3 Multicriteria Approach
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Multi-agent Algorithm Imitating Formation of Phonemic Awareness
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Cognitive Model of Speech Perception Mechanism Based on Multi-agent Systems
- 3 Multi-agent Algorithm Imitating the Formation of Phonemic Awareness
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Simulation Model for the Cognitive Function of Static Objects Recognition Based on Machine-Learning Multi-agent Architectures
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Multi-agent Neurocognitive Architecture
- 3 Simulation Model of the Cognitive Function of Static Objects Recognition Based on Machine-Learning of Multi-agent Architectures
- 4 Software System Demonstrating the Work of Multi-agent Neurocognitive Architecture
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Multi-agent Algorithms for Building Semantic Representations of Spatial Information in a Framework of Neurocognitive Architecture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Neurocognitive Multi-agent Location Models
- 3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Emotional and Moral Impressions Associated with Buddhist Religious Terms in Japanese Blogs-Preliminary Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Resources Applied in this Study
- 3 Initial Analysis
- 3.1 Phrase Filtering for Retaining Buddhist Context
- 4 Experiment
- 4.1 Extraction of Word N-Grams for the Investigation Emotional and Moral Associations
- 4.2 Examining Ethical and Emotional Associations of Buddhist Terms
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Application of Registration of Human Vegetative Reactions in the Process of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Review of Method and Approaches for Resting State fMRI Analyses
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Static Functional Connectivity Approaches
- 3 Dynamic Functional Connectivity Approaches
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Use of Cognitive Maps in Learning Management System Vector
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 LMS Vector and Organization of the Question Bank
- 2.1 LMS Vector
- 2.2 Hierarchical Tag Structure
- 3 Tag Cognitive Map
- 3.1 Tag Cognitive Map Description
- 3.2 Cognitive Map Dynamic Update
- 3.3 Interpretation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Automatically Estimating Meaning Ambiguity of Emoticons
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Automatic Estimation of Meaning Ambiguity of Emoticons
- 2.1 Criteria for Ambiguity
- 3 Experiment
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A VR-Based System and Architecture for Computational Modeling of Minds
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture
- 2.1 VR-OS
- 2.2 VR-AG
- 2.3 VR-EN
- 2.4 Implementation
- 2.5 Comparisons with Unembodied AGI and Physically-Embodied AGI
- 2.6 Shortcomings of the Virtual AGI Approach
- 3 Usage
- 3.1 Instincts and Built-In Capabilities
- 3.2 Things that Could Be Taught to a 'toddler' VR-AG
- 3.3 Ways to Train/Teach a VR-AG
- 3.4 Physical and Mental States to Simulate and Observe
- 3.5 Simulation of Animal/Bird Behavior
- 3.6 More Fanciful Experiments
- 4 Summary
- 5 Future Work
- References
- A Bioinspired Model of Decision Making Considering Spatial Attention for Goal-Driven Behaviour
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bio-inspired Cognitive Model
- 3 Results and Conclusions
- References
- Psychological Theoretical Framework: A First Step for the Design of Artificial Emotion Systems in Autonomous Agents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Proposed Psychologically Inspired General Theoretical Framework
- 2.1 Basic Components of the Emotion Process
- 2.2 Proposed Framework
- 3 Using the Psychologically Inspired General Theoretical Framework Proposed to Compare Artificial Emotion Systems
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Using Metrics in the Analysis and Synthesis of Reliable Graphs
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Reliability Analysis and the Euclidian Metric
- 3 The Euclidian Metric and the Synthesis of Reliable Graphs
- 4 Examples of Synthesis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning Models for Measuring Syntax Complexity of English Text
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Methodology
- 2.1 Preprocessing
- 2.2 Architectures and Parameters
- 3 Experiments and Results
- 3.1 Corpus
- 3.2 Experiments and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The TextMap General Purpose Visualization System: Core Mechanism and Case Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Core Mechanism: Coordinates from Model Counting
- 3 A Geographic Example
- 4 Outlook and Conclusions
- References
- Subsymbolic Versus Symbolic Data Flow in the Meaningful-Based Cognitive Architecture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Meaningful-Based Cognitive Architecture
- 3 Subsymbolic and Symbolic Processing of Input Sensory Data
- 4 Experimental Simulation of the MBCA
- 5 MBCA Relation to Biological Nervous Systems
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Schizophrenia and the Future of Artificial Intelligence
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction to the Meaningful-Based Cognitive Architecture (MBCA)
- 2 Advantages of Integrated Subsymbolic and Symbolic Processing of Data
- 3 MBCA and the Emergence of Psychotic Disorders in Homo sapiens
- 4 Discussion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Emergence of Belief Systems and the Future of Artificial Intelligence
- Abstract
- 1 Brief Overview of the Meaningful-Based Cognitive Architecture (MBCA)
- 2 Causal Symbolic Processing of the Input Sensory Data
- 3 Full Symbolic Processing of the Input Sensory Data
- 4 Experimental and Observational Evidence
- 5 Belief Systems, the MBCA and Future Artificial Intelligence Systems
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Approach for the Road Intersection Task
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 2.1 Reinforcement Learning
- 2.2 Option Framework
- 3 Environment
- 4 Baseline Models
- 4.1 Advantage Actor Critic
- 4.2 Proximal Policy Optimization
- 4.3 Option-Critic
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Representation of Conceptual Dependencies in the Domain Description Code
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Task of Describing the Functional Dependence
- 3 Representation of Functional Dependencies by Means of an Applied Language
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Consciousness and Subconsciousness as a Means of AGI's and Narrow AI's Integration
- Abstract
- References
- Methods of Determining Errors in Open-Ended Text Questions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Character-Level Analysis
- 3 Word-Level Analysis
- 4 Semantic-Level Analysis
- 5 Using Patterns to Specify Open Answers
- 6 Discussion
- References
- Approach to Automatic Determining of Speakers of Direct Speech Fragments in Natural Language Texts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Treebanks
- 2.2 Parsing Software
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Determining Direct Speech Fragments
- 3.2 Determining Speakers
- 4 Results and Discussion
- References
- Neuro-Correlates of the eBICA Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Subjects and Procedures
- 2.2 fMRI Recording and Data Processing
- 2.3 Curve Extractions
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Aesthetic Judgments, Movement Perception and the Neural Architecture of the Visual System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Deep Learning Techniques Applied in Art, Aesthetics and Creativity Research
- 3 Aesthetic Experiences and the Human Visual System
- 4 Study
- 4.1 Participants and Stimuli
- 4.2 Procedure and Results
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Closed Loop Control of a Compliant Quadruped with Spiking Neural Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Simulation
- 2.2 CMA-ES
- 2.3 The Neural Network
- 2.4 The Interface Between Neural Network and Body
- 2.5 Gradual FORCE Learning
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Gait Generation
- 3.2 Speed Control and Gait Transition
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Consciousness as a Brain Complex Reflection of the Outer World Causal Relationships
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Comparison with the Integrated Information Theory
- 3 Discussion
- References
- The Decomposition Method of Multi-channel Control System Based on Extended BCI for a Robotic Wheelchair
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Theory
- 4 Proof of Concept
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Simulation Analysis Based on Behavioral Experiment of Cooperative Pattern Task
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cooperative Pattern Analysis
- 3 Cooperative Pattern Task
- 3.1 Pattern Selection Strategy
- 4 Simulation Analysis
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- On Capturing the Variability in the Modeling of Individual Behavior
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Abstract Semantic Modeling: Fish Spawning Problem
- 3 Content Semantic Modeling: Fish Spawning Problem
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Cognitive Features for Stability of Semantic Information Processing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Semantic Modeling
- 3 Semantic Modeling of Information Processes
- 4 Cognitive Features of Forcing
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Mutable Applicative Model to Prevent Entanglement of Information Processes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Generalized Elements
- 2.1 Representation
- 2.2 Meaningful Understanding
- 3 Entanglement in Semantic Process Recognition
- 3.1 Explanatory System
- 3.2 Sample Script
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- M-Path: A Conversational System for the Empathic Virtual Agent
- 1 Introduction
- 2 M-Path: The Empathic Conversational Agent
- 3 Empathic Conversation Engine
- 3.1 Global State Management
- 4 Example Implementation
- 4.1 Development of the Material
- 5 Preliminary Evaluation
- 5.1 Method
- 5.2 Results
- 6 Discussion
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Artificial Intelligence to Detect Timing Covert Channels
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Our Detection Method
- 3 The Covert Channel
- 4 Experiment Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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