
Elasticity: Theory and Applications
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Content
- Front Cover
- Elasticity
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- About the Author
- PART I: KINEMATICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA (Displacement, Deformation, Strain)
- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE KINEMATICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA
- 1.1 Formulation of the Problem
- 1.2 Notation
- Chapter 2 REVIEW OF MATRIX ALGEBRA
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Definition of a Matrix. Special Matrices
- 2.3 Index Notation and Summation Convention
- 2.4 Equality of Matrices. Addition and Subtraction
- 2.5 Multiplication of Matrices
- 2.6 Matrix Division. The Inverse Matrix
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 3 LINEAR TRANSFORMATION OF POINTS
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Definitions and Elementary Operations
- 3.3 Conjugate and Principal Directions and Planes in a Linear Transformation
- 3.4 Orthogonal Transformations
- 3.5 Changes of Axes in a Linear Transformation
- 3.6 Characteristic Equations and Eigenvalues
- 3.7 Invariants of the Transformation Matrix in a Linear Transformation
- 3.8 Invariant Directions of a Linear Transformation
- 3.9 Antisymmetric Linear Transformations
- 3.10 Symmetric Transformations. Definitions and General Theorems
- 3.11 Principal Directions and Principal Unit Displacements of a Symmetric Transformation
- 3.12 Quadratic Forms
- 3.13 Normal and Tangential Displacements in a Symmetric Transformation. Mohr's Representation
- 3.14 Spherical Dilatation and Deviation in a Linear Symmetric Transformation
- 3.15 Geometrical Meaning of the a's in a Linear Symmetric Transformation
- 3.16 Linear Symmetric Transformation in Two Dimensions
- PROBLEMS
- Chapter 4 GENERAL ANALYSIS OF STRAIN IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Changes in Length and Directions of Elements Initially Parallel to the Coordinate Axes
- 4.3 Components of the State of Strain at a Point
- 4.4 Geometrical Meaning of the Strain Components e. Strain of a Line Element
- 4.5 Components of the State of Strain under a Change of Coordinate System
- 4.6 Principal Axes of Strain
- 4.7 Volumetric Strain
- 4.8 Small Strain
- 4.9 Linear Strain
- 4.10 Compatibility Relations for Linear Strains
- PROBLEMS
- Chapter 5 CARTESIAN TENSORS
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Scalars and Vectors
- 5.3 Higher Rank Tensors
- 5.4 On Tensors and Matrices
- 5.5 The Kronecker Delta and the Alternating Symbol. Isotropic Tensors
- 5.6 Function of a Tensor. Invariants
- 5.7 Contraction
- 5.8 The Quotient Rule of Tensors
- PROBLEMS
- Chapter 6 ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Curvilinear Coordinates
- 6.3 Metric Coefficients
- 6.4 Gradient, Divergence, Curl, and Laplacian in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- 6.5 Rate of Change of the Vectors ai and of the Unit Vectors ei in an Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinate System
- 6.6 The Strain Tensor in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- 6.7 Strain-Displacement Relations in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- 6.8 Components of the Rotation in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- 6.9 Equations of Compatibility for Linear Strains in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- PROBLEMS
- PART II: THEORY OF STRESS
- Chapter 7. ANALYSIS OF STRESS
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Stress on a Plane at a Point. Notation and Sign Convention
- 7.3 State of Stress at a Point. The Stress Tensor
- 7.4 Equations of Equilibrium. Symmetry of the Stress Tensor. Boundary Conditions
- 7.5 Application of the Properties of Linear Symmetric Transformations to the Analysis of Stress
- 7.6 Stress Quadric
- 7.7 Further Graphical Representations of the State of Stress at a Point.Stress Ellipsoid. Stress Director Surface
- 7.8 The Octahedral Normal and Octahedral Shearing Stresses
- 7.9 The Haigh-Westergaard Stress Space
- 7.10 Components of the State of Stress at a Point in a Change of Coordinates
- 7.11 Stress Analysis in Two Dimensions
- 7.12 Equations of Equilibrium in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
- PROBLEMS
- PART III: THE THEORY OF ELASTICITY APPLICATIONS TO ENGINEERING PROBLEMS
- Chapter 8. ELASTIC STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS AND FORMULATION OF ELASTICITY PROBLEMS
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Work, Energy, and the Existence of a Strain Energy Function
- 8.3 The Generalized Hooke's Law
- 8.4 Elastic Symmetry
- 8.5 Elastic Stress-Strain Relations for Isotropic Media
- 8.6 Thermoelastic Stress-Strain Relations for Isotropic Media
- 8.7 Strain Energy Density
- 8.8 Formulation of Elasticity Problems. Boundary-Value Problems of Elasticity
- 8.9 Elasticity Equations in Terms of Displacements
- 8.10 Elasticity Equations in Terms of Stresses
- 8.11 The Principle of Superposition
- 8.12 Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution of an Elasticity Problem
- 8.13 Saint-Venant's Principle
- 8.14 One Dimensional Elasticity
- 8.15 Plane Elasticity
- 8.16 State of Plane Strain (Fig. 8.5)
- 8.17 State of Plane Stress
- 8.18 State of Generalized Plane Stress
- 8.19 State of Generalized Plane Strain
- 8.20 Solution of Elasticity Problems
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 9. SOLUTION OF ELASTICITY PROBLEMS BY POTENTIALS
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Some Results of Field Theory
- 9.3 The Homogenous Equations of Elasticity and the Search for Particular Solutions
- 9.4 Scalar and Vector Potentials. Lamé's Strain Potential
- 9.5 The Galerkin Vector. Love's Strain Function. Kelvin's and Cerruti's Problems
- 9.6 The Neuber-Papkovich Representation. Boussinesq's Problem
- 9.7 Summary of Displacement Functions
- 9.8 Stress Functions
- 9.9 Airy's Stress Function for Plane Strain Problems
- 9.10 Airy's Stress Function for Plane Stress Problems
- 9.11 Forms of Airy's Stress Function
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 10. THE TORSION PROBLEM
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Torsion of Circular Prismatic Bars
- 10.3 Torsion of Non-Circular Prismatic Bars
- 10.4 Torsion of an Elliptic Bar
- 10.5 Prandtl's Stress Function
- 10.6 Two Simple Solutions Using Prandtl's Stress Function
- 10.7 Torsion of Rectangular Bars
- 10.8 Prandtl's Membrane Analogy
- 10.9 Application of the Membrane Analogy to Solid Sections
- 10.10 Application of the Membrane Analogy to Thin Tubular Members
- 10.11 Application of the Membrane Analogy to Multicellular Thin Sections
- 10.12 Torsion of Circular Shafts of Varying Cross Section
- 10.13 Torsion of Thin-Walled Members of Open Section in which some Cross Section is Prevented from Warping
- APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 10
- A-10.1 The Green-Riemann Formula
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 11. THICK CYLINDERS, DISKS, AND SPHERES
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Hollow Cylinder with Internal and External Pressures and Free Ends
- 11.3 Hollow Cylinder with Internal and External Pressures and Fixed Ends
- 11.4 Hollow Sphere Subjected to Internal and External Pressures
- 11.5 Rotating Disks of Uniform Thickness
- 11.6 Rotating Long Circular Cylinder
- 11.7 Disks of Variable Thickness
- 11.8 Thermal Stresses in Thin Disks
- 11.9 Thermal Stresses in Long Circular Cylinders
- 11.10 Thermal Stresses in Spheres
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 12. STRAIGHT SIMPLE BEAMS
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 The Elementary Theory of Beams
- 12.3 Pure Bending of Prismatical Bars
- 12.4 Bending of a Narrow Rectangular Cantilever by an End Load
- 12.5 Bending of a Narrow Rectangular Beam by a Uniform Load
- 12.6 Cantilever Prismatic Bar of Irregular Cross Section Subjected to aTransverse End Force
- 12.7 Shear Center
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 13. CURVED BEAMS
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 The Simplified Theory of Beams
- 13. 3 Pure Bending of Circular Arc Beams
- 13.4 Circular Arc Cantilever Beam Bent by a Force at the End
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 14. THE SEMI-INFINITE ELASTIC MEDIUM AND RELATED PROBLEMS
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Uniform Pressure Distributed over a Circular Area on the Surface of a Semi-Infinite Solid
- 14.3 Uniform Pressure Distributed over a Rectangular Area
- 14.4 Rigid Die in the Form of a Circular Cylinder
- 14.5 Vertical Line Load on a Semi-Infinite Elastic Medium
- 14.6 Vertical Line Load on a Semi-Infinite Elastic Plate
- 14.7 Tangential Line Load at the Surface of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Medium
- 14.8 Tangential Line Load on a Semi-Infinite Elastic Plate
- 14.9 Uniformly Distributed Vertical Pressure on Part of the Boundary of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Medium
- 14.10 Uniformly Distributed Vertical Pressure on Part of the Boundary of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Plate
- 14.11 Rigid Strip at the Surface of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Medium
- 14.12 Rigid Die at the Surface of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Plate
- 14.13 Radial Stresses in Wedges
- 14.14 M. Levy's Problems of the Triangular and Rectangular Retaining Walls
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 15. ENERGY PRINCIPLES AND INTRODUCTION TO VARIATIONAL METHODS
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Work, Strain and Complementary Energies. Clapeyron's Law.
- 15.3 Principle of Virtual Work
- 15.4 Variational Problems and Euler' s Equations
- 15.5 The Reciprocal Laws of Betti and Maxwell
- 15.6 Principle of Minimum Potential Energy
- 15.7 Castigliano's First Theorem
- 15.8 Principle of Virtual Complementary Work
- 15.9 Principle of Minimum Complementary Energy
- 15.10 Castigliano's Second Theorem
- 15.11 Theorem of Least Work
- 15.12 Summary of Energy Theorems
- 15.13 Working Form of the Strain Energy for Linearly Elastic Slender Members
- 15.14 Strain Energy of a Linearly Elastic Slender Member in Terms of the Unit Displacements of the Centroid G and of the Unit Rotations
- 15.15 A Working Form of the Principles of Virtual Work and of Virtual Complementary Work for a Linearly Elastic Slender Member
- 15.16 Examples of Application of the Theorems of Virtual Work and Virtual Complementary Work
- 15.17 Examples of Application of Castigliano's First and Second Theorems
- 15.18 Examples of Application of the Principles of Minimum Potential Energy and Minimum Complementary Energy
- 15.19 Example of Application of the Theorem of Least Work
- 15.20 The Rayleigh-Ritz Method
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 16. ELASTIC STABILITY: COLUMNS AND BEAM COLUMNS
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Differential Equations of Columns and Beam-Columns
- 16.3 Simple Columns
- 16.4 Energy Solution of the Buckling Problem
- 16.5 Examples of Calculation of Buckling Loads by the Energy Method
- 16.6 Combined Compression and Bending
- 16.7 Lateral Buckling of Thin Rectangular Beams
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 17. BENDING OF THIN FLAT PLATES
- 17.1 Introduction and Basic Assumptions. Strains and Stresses
- 17.2 Geometry of Surfaces with Small Curvatures
- 17.3 Stress Resultants and Stress Couples
- 17.4 Equations of Equilibrium of Laterally Loaded Thin Plates
- 17.5 Boundary Conditions
- 17.6 Some Simple Solutions of Lagrange's Equation
- 17.7 Simply Supported Rectangular Plate. Navier's Solution
- 17.8 Elliptic Plate with Clamped Edges under Uniform Load (Fig. 17.23)
- 17.9 Bending of Circular Plates
- 17.10 Strain Energy and Potential Energy of a Thin Plate in Bending
- 17.11 Application of the Principle of Minimum Potential Energy to Simply Supported Rectangular Plates
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 18. INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF THIN SHELLS
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Space Curves
- 18.3 Elements of the Theory of Surfaces
- 18.4 Basic Assumptions and Reference System of Coordinates
- 18.5 Strain-Displacement Relations
- 18.6 Stress Resultants and Stress Couples
- 18.7 Equations of Equilibrium of Loaded Thin Shells
- 18.8 Boundary Conditions
- 18.9 Membrane Theory of Shells
- 18.10 Membrane Shells of Revolution
- 18.11 Membrane Theory of Cylindrical Shells
- 18.12 General Theory of Circular Cylindrical Shells
- 18.13 Circular Cylindrical Shell Loaded Symmetrically with Respect to its Axis
- PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- Index
- TITLES IN THE PERGAMON UNIFIED ENGINEERING SERIES
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