Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing

Name: Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing | 17th International Conference, ICAISC 2018, Zakopane, Poland, June 3-7, 2018, Proceedings, Part II
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17th International Conference, ICAISC 2018, Zakopane, Poland, June 3-7, 2018, Proceedings, Part II

Leszek Rutkowski Rafal Scherer Marcin Korytkowski Witold Pedrycz Ryszard Tadeusiewicz Jacek M. Zurada(Editor)

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Published on 24. May 2018

XXVI, 814 pages

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents - Part II
Contents - Part I
Computer Vision, Image and Speech Analysis
Moving Object Detection and Tracking Based on Three-Frame Difference and Background Subtraction with Laplace Filter
1 Introduction
2 Basic Processing Operations
3 Proposed Approach
4 Experiments
4.1 Visual Presentation of Results
4.2 Evaluation Criteria
4.3 Comparison Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
Robust Lane Extraction Using Two-Dimension Declivity
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art of Road Marking Approaches
3 Strategy for Lane Marking Extraction
3.1 Image Preprocessing
3.2 Enhanced Declivity
3.3 Morphology Filtering
3.4 Labeling
3.5 Line Detection and Segments Grouping (Clustering)
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Quantitative Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
Segmentation of the Proximal Femur by the Analysis of X-ray Imaging Using Statistical Models of Shape and Appearance
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Gold Standard
3.2 Statistical Shape Model (SSM)
3.3 Statistical Appearence Model (SAM)
3.4 Evaluation Metric
4 Results
4.1 Data Set
4.2 Segmentation of the Proximal Femur
5 Conclusions
6 Future Works
References
Architecture of Database Index for Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems
1 Introduction
2 Color and Edge Directivity Descriptor
3 Database Index for Content-Based Image Retrieval System
4 Simulation Environment
5 Conclusion
References
Symmetry of Hue Distribution in the Images
1 Introduction
2 Object Symmetry
3 A New Symmetry/Asymmetry Area Measure (ASM)
3.1 Asymmetry Measure - Definition List
3.2 Asymmetry Measure of Shape, ASMShape - Method Description
3.3 Asymmetry Measure of Hue, ASMSHue
4 Examples of the Method Application
4.1 Dermatological Asymmetry Measure, DASM and Dermatological Asymmetry Measure of Hue Distribution, DASMHue
4.2 Image Object Symmetries
5 Results and Conclusions
References
Image Completion with Smooth Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
1 Introduction
2 Image Completion with Smooth NMF
2.1 Matrix Completion Problem
2.2 Smooth NMF
2.3 Image Completion with Smooth NMF
3 Experiments
4 Conclusions
References
A Fuzzy SOM for Understanding Incomplete 3D Faces
1 Introduction
2 A SOM Approach to 3DFR
3 A New Fuzzy Certainty Mask for SOM
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Feature Selection for `Orange Skin' Type Surface Defect in Furniture Elements
1 Introduction
2 Classified Objects
2.1 The Defect: Orange Skin
2.2 Images and Objects
3 Features and Classification
3.1 Features
3.2 Classifier
4 Training and Feature Selection
4.1 Feature Selection Methods
4.2 Accuracy of Classification
4.3 Feature Selection Results
5 Discussion
6 Summary and Prospects
References
Image Retrieval by Use of Linguistic Description in Databases
1 Introduction
2 Color Model for Image Processing
3 Linguistic Description of Color Images
4 Databases for the Linguistic Description of Images
5 An Example of Image Retrieval by Use of the Database
6 Conclusions and Final Remarks
References
Bioinformatics, Biometrics and Medical Applications
On the Use of Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization in Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Computational Methods
2.1 Protein Energy Function Landscape
2.2 Protein Model Reduction via Principal Component Analysis
2.3 The Particle Swarm Optimizer
3 Results
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
The Shape Language Application to Evaluation of the Vertebra Syndesmophytes Development Progress
1 Introduction
2 Clinical Background
3 The Generalized Shape Language
4 Construction of Fuzzy Measure for the Syndesmophytes
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Analytical Realization of the EM Algorithm for Emission Positron Tomography
1 Introduction
2 Analytical Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for PET Technique
2.1 Rebinning Operation
2.2 Back-Projection Operation
2.3 Iterative Reconstruction Procedure
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
An Application of Graphic Tools and Analytic Hierarchy Process to the Description of Biometric Features
1 Introduction
2 Analytic Hierarchy Process
3 Our Proposal
4 Experimental Studies
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
On Some Aspects of an Aggregation Mechanism in Face Recognition Problems
1 Introduction
2 Aggregation and Feature Extraction
3 Experimental Studies
3.1 The MUCT Face Database
3.2 PUT Face Database
4 Conclusions and Future Studies
References
Nuclei Detection in Cytological Images Using Convolutional Neural Network and Ellipse Fitting Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Image Preprocessing
3 Semantic Segmentation
4 Ellipse Fitting
4.1 Bayesian Object Recognition
4.2 Optimization
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
Towards the Development of Sensor Platform for Processing Physiological Data from Wearable Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Outline of a Mobile Sensor Platform
3 Overview of Selected Devices
4 Evaluation and Measurement Procedures
5 Analysis Workflow
6 Results of Experiments
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Severity of Cellulite Classification Based on Tissue Thermal Imagining
1 Introduction
2 Cellulite Examination
3 Proposed Solution
3.1 Input Images
3.2 Image Processing
3.3 Classifier
4 Experimental Data and Results
5 Conclusions
References
Features Selection for the Most Accurate SVM Gender Classifier Based on Geometrical Features
1 Introduction
2 Support Vector Machines
2.1 Kernels
2.2 Sample Data and Features
2.3 Cross-validation
2.4 MATLAB, Mathematica and Preliminary Settings
2.5 Comparison Tests
3 Facial Geometrical Features - A Facial Model Using Muld
4 Results
4.1 Method Description
4.2 Results of Classification
5 Discussion of the Results and Conclusions
References
Parallel Cache Efficient Algorithm and Implementation of Needleman-Wunsch Global Sequence Alignment
1 Introduction
2 The Needleman-Wunsch Algorithm Description
3 Methods
4 Related Work
5 Experiments
6 Conclusion
References
Using Fuzzy Numbers for Modeling Series of Medical Measurements in a Diagnosis Support Based on the Dempster-Shafer Theory
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Notation
2.2 Modeling of Imprecise Information
2.3 Diagnosis Support Based on the Belief Measure
3 Experiments
3.1 Simulation Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Averaged Hidden Markov Models in Kinect-Based Rehabilitation System
1 Introduction
2 Notation
3 Methods
3.1 Averaged Hidden Markov Models
3.2 Action Recognition
3.3 Rehabilitation
3.4 Hand Coordinates Estimation
4 Application
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Genome Compression: An Image-Based Approach
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Proposal
2.2 Performance Evaluation
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Stability of Features Describing the Dynamic Signature Biometric Attribute
1 Introduction
2 Introduction to the Dynamic Signature Verification Methods and Features
3 Description of the Adopted Criteria for Evaluation of the Dynamic Signature Features' Stability
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
Data Mining
Text Categorization Improvement via User Interaction
1 Introduction
2 Feature Selection
3 Our Approach
3.1 Representation
3.2 Evaluation
3.3 Optimization
4 Experiments and Results
4.1 Parameters Tuning
4.2 Evaluation of Optimization Method
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Uncertain Decision Tree Classifier for Mobile Context-Aware Computing
1 Introduction
2 Approaches for Handling Uncertain Training Data
2.1 Motivation
3 Uncertain Decision Trees
4 Evaluation
4.1 Prepared Input Data and uARFF Format
4.2 Tests
4.3 Evaluation Results
5 Summary and Future Works
References
An Efficient Prototype Selection Algorithm Based on Dense Spatial Partitions
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Notations
4 The PSDSP Algorithm
5 Experiments
6 Conclusion
References
Complexity of Rule Sets Induced by Characteristic Sets and Generalized Maximal Consistent Blocks
1 Introduction
2 Incomplete Data
3 Probabilistic Approximations
3.1 Probabilistic Approximations Based on Characteristic Sets
3.2 Probabilistic Approximations Based on Generalized Maximal Consistent Blocks
4 Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
On Ensemble Components Selection in Data Streams Scenario with Gradual Concept-Drift
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
3 Related Works
4 The ASE-GD Algorithm
4.1 Proposed Method
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
An Empirical Study of Strategies Boosts Performance of Mutual Information Similarity
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Proposal
2 Related Work
3 Implementation: Design of Our Approach for Evaluation of Entropy-Optimization Techniques
3.1 Subset of the 30+ Different MINE Implementations
4 Result
4.1 Empirical Evaluation
4.2 The Performance Benefit of 30+ MINE Implementation Strategies
4.3 Comparison of Data-Topologies
5 Conclusion and Future Work
5.1 Future Work
References
Distributed Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with HALS Algorithm on Apache Spark
1 Introduction
2 HALS Algorithm
3 Distributed HALS Algorithm
4 Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
Dimensionally Distributed Density Estimation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Density Estimation
3 Dimensionally Distributed Density Estimation
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
References
Outliers Detection in Regressions by Nonparametric Parzen Kernel Estimation
1 Introduction and Short Review
2 Algorithm of Nonparametric Regression Estimation
3 Detection and Identification of Outliers
4 Simulation Example
5 Remarks and Extensions
References
Application of Perspective-Based Observational Tunnels Method to Visualization of Multidimensional Fractals
1 Introduction
2 Perspective-Based Observational Tunnels Method
3 The Drawing Procedure
4 Two Dimensional Fractals
5 Multidimensional Fractals
6 Obtained Results
7 Conclusions
References
Estimation of Probability Density Function, Differential Entropy and Other Relative Quantities for Data Streams with Concept Drift
1 Introduction
2 Density Estimation for Data Streams with Concept Drift
2.1 The Sliding Window Approach
2.2 The Forgetting Factor Approach
3 Estimation of Information-Theoretic Quantities
3.1 Differential Entropy Estimation
3.2 Renyi's Quadratic Differential Entropy Estimation
4 Estimation of Probability Density Divergence Measures
4.1 Estimation of the Cauchy-Schwarz Divergene
4.2 Estimation of the Probability Density Function Divergence
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
System for Building and Analyzing Preference Models Based on Social Networking Data and SAT Solvers
1 Introduction
2 Functional Model
3 Data and Preferences Modelling
4 Offer Analysis with the Use of Solvers
5 Conclusions
References
On Asymmetric Problems of Objects' Comparison
1 Introduction
2 Selected Issues of Data Proximity
3 Difficulties in Proximity Measure Selection
4 Conclusions
References
A Recommendation Algorithm Considering User Trust and Interest
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Probability Matrix Factorization Recommendation Algorithm Combining User Trust and Interests
3.1 Probability Matrix Factorization Model (PMF)
3.2 Mining User Implicit Trust Relationships
3.3 Mining the User Interest Similarity Relationship
4 STUIPMF Model Application
5 Experiment and the Analysis of the Results
6 Conclusions and Further Works
References
Automating Feature Extraction and Feature Selection in Big Data Security Analytics
1 Introduction
2 Extracting Features from Heterogeneous Data
2.1 Time Series in Heterogeneous Unlabelled Data
2.2 Local Flattening of Input Data
2.3 Feature Extraction in Apache Spark
3 Feature Selection
3.1 Leave Out Single-Value Attributes
3.2 Namespace Correlation
3.3 Using Pearson Correlation to Reduce the Number of Dimensions
3.4 Feature Selection in Case of Having a Relative Small Number of Categories
4 Conclusions
References
Improvement of the Simplified Silhouette Validity Index
1 Introduction
2 Modification of the Silhouette Index
3 Modification of the Simplified Silhouette Index
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
Feature Extraction in Subject Classification of Text Documents in Polish
1 Introduction - Problem Formulation
2 Methods of Representation of Text for Subject Classification
2.1 Bag of Words
2.2 FastText
3 Evaluation
3.1 Data Set and Experiment Organization
3.2 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Efficiency of Random Decision Forest Technique in Polish Companies' Bankruptcy Prediction
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Research Method
4 Model Training Results
5 Concluding Remarks
References
TUP-RS: Temporal User Profile Based Recommender System
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodologies
3.1 Temporal User Profile and Item Representations
3.2 Parameter Training
3.3 Prediction
4 Experiments
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Evaluation Measures
4.3 Results and Analyses
5 Conclusion
References
Feature Extraction of Surround Sound Recordings for Acoustic Scene Classification
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Approach Overview
2.1 Fusion of Multichannel Audio Information
2.2 Corpus of Surround Sound Recordings
2.3 Annotation of Audio Recordings
2.4 Approach to Feature Extraction
2.5 Automatic Classification
3 Feature Extraction
3.1 Late-Fusion Features
3.2 Early-Fusion Features
4 Results
5 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
Artificial Intelligence in Modeling, Simulation and Control
Cascading Probability Distributions in Agent-Based Models: An Application to Behavioural Energy Wastage
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Probabilistic Models
2.2 Agent-Based Models
2.3 Cascading Probabilistic and Agent-Based Models
3 The Agent-Based and Probabilistic Model Cascading Methodology
3.1 The Environment and Appliances Agents
3.2 The Occupant Agent
4 Simulation Experiments and Results
4.1 Experiment 1: Effect of Family Size
4.2 Experiment 2: Effect of Employment Type
4.3 Experiment 3: Effect of Occupants Ages
5 Discussion and Insights
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Symbolic Regression with the AMSTA+GP in a Non-linear Modelling of Dynamic Objects
1 Introduction
2 Automatic Multiple State Transition Algorithm
3 Genetic Programming Algorithm
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
A Population Based Algorithm and Fuzzy Decision Trees for Nonlinear Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Approximate Modeling of the Nonlinear Dynamic Object
3 Fuzzy Decision Tree Modeling of the System and Input Matrices in the Operating Points
4 Fuzzy Decision Tree Method for the Detection of the Operating Points
5 Experimental Results
References
The Hybrid Plan Controller Construction for Trajectories in Sobolev Space
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of Current Analyses
2 The Objectives of the Paper and Its Organisation
3 Preliminaries
4 The Logic-Based Side of the Hybrid Plan Controller Contruction
4.1 The Stages of the Construction
4.2 An Exemplification
5 Integral-Based Approach as a Support of the Logical Approach - A Formal Depiction
6 Integral-Based Approach as a Support of the Logical Approach - in a Computational Depiction
7 Conclusion
References
Temporal Traveling Salesman Problem - in a Logic- and Graph Theory-Based Depiction
1 Introduction
1.1 The Motivation
1.2 The Objectives and Organisation of the Paper
2 Terminological Background of the Analysis
3 Temporal Traveling Selesman Problem in the Graph Theory-Based Depiction
3.1 Informal Defining of TTSP
3.2 Formal Definition of TTSP
4 Temporal Traveling Salesman Problem in Terms of Deontic Halpern-Shoham Logic
4.1 Fibring Semantics for Combined Formulae of DeoHS
4.2 Modeling of the Deontic TSP
5 Conclusion
References
Modelling the Affective Power of Locutions in a Persuasive Dialogue Game
1 Introduction
2 Emotionally Loaded Dialogue
3 A Game-Theoretic Model
4 Speech Acts and Their Affective Power
5 Playing the Persuasive Dialogue Game
6 Conclusions
References
Determination of a Matrix of the Dependencies Between Features Based on the Expert Knowledge
1 Introduction
2 Method Description
2.1 A Case of One Expert
2.2 Aggregation of Expert Responses
3 Modeling of Energy Consumption
4 Determination of the Matrix of Dependencies in the Study of Biodiversity
5 Conclusions and Future Studies
References
Dynamic Trust Scoring of Railway Sensor Information
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Process for Information Scoring for Sensors
3.1 Data Structure
3.2 Scoring Trust
3.3 Reliability
3.4 Likelihood
3.5 Credibility
3.6 Trust
4 Illustration on Real Data
4.1 Experimental Protocol
4.2 Illustrative Example
5 Conclusion
References
Linear Parameter-Varying Two Rotor Aero-Dynamical System Modelling with State-Space Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 State-Space Neural Network
3 LPV Modelling with State-Space Neural Network
4 Two-Rotor Aero-Dynamical System Modelling
4.1 Description of the TRAS
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Conclusions
References
Evolutionary Quick Artificial Bee Colony for Constrained Engineering Design Problems
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Bee Colony
2.1 Initialization
2.2 Employed Bees Phase
2.3 Onlooker Bees Phase
2.4 Scout Bees Phases
3 Quick Artificial Bee Colony
4 The Proposed Method
4.1 Evolutionary Strategies Phase of Artificial Bee Colony + ES
4.2 Evolutionary Quick Artificial Bee Colony
5 Correlated Work
6 Experiment
6.1 Settings
6.2 Design of Pressure Vessel
6.3 Design of Welded Beam Design Problem
6.4 Design of Tension/Compression String Problem
6.5 Speed Reducer with 11 Restrictions
7 Results
8 Conclusion
References
Various Problems of Artificial Intelligence
Patterns in Video Games Analysis - Application of Eye-Tracker and Electrodermal Activity (EDA) Sensor
1 Motivation
2 Methods
2.1 Patterns in Game Design
2.2 Psychogalvanometry (Electrodermal Activity)
2.3 Oculography
3 Experiments
3.1 HOPA Games
3.2 Hardware Setup
3.3 Subjects and the Course of Experiment
4 Results
4.1 Patterns Occurred
4.2 Patterns and Sensors
4.3 Discussion of Results
References
Improved Behavioral Analysis of Fuzzy Cognitive Map Models
1 Introduction
2 The Applied Methods of Behavioral Analysis
2.1 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
2.2 Bacterial Evolutionary Algorithm
2.3 Specific Details of the Program Developed for FCM Analysis
3 Case Study: A Banking Application
3.1 Properties of the Original Model
3.2 Results of the Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
On Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke Operation
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Fuzzy Logical Connectives
2.2 Definition of Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke Operation
3 Characterization of Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke
4 Basic Examples
5 Construction of Other Fuzzy Connectives from Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke
6 Conclusions
References
Building Knowledge Extraction from BIM/IFC Data for Analysis in Graph Databases
1 Introduction
2 Building Information Modelling and IFC
3 Graph Representation of Buildings
4 Accessing IFC Models Through IFCWebServer
4.1 Converting IFC Models into Graph Models
5 Case Study
6 Conclusions
References
A Multi-Agent Problem in a New Depiction
1 Introduction
1.1 The Paper Motivation
1.2 The Objectives of the Paper and Its Organisation
2 A Multi-Agent Schedule-Planning Problem - a More Practical Depiction
2.1 General Formulation of a Multi-Agent Schedule-Planning Problem
2.2 Types of Temporal Constraints of PM-AS-PP
3 Programming-Wise Aspects of Multi-Agent Schedule-Planning Problem
4 Conclusion
References
Proposal of a Smart Gun System Supporting Police Interventions
1 Introduction
2 Functional Model of the System
3 Selected Activity Diagrams
4 System Architecture
5 Prototype Application
6 Conclusions
References
Knowledge Representation in Model Driven Approach in Terms of the Zachman Framework
1 Introduction
2 Model Driven Architecture
3 Software Engineering Notations
3.1 Unified Modeling Language (UML)
3.2 Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)
3.3 Decision Model and Notation
3.4 Case Management Model and Notation
4 MDA vs The 4+1 View Model Architecture and The Zachman Framework
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Rendezvous Consensus Algorithm Applied to the Location of Possible Victims in Disaster Zones
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Performance Evaluation
3.1 Navigation
3.2 Sub-swarms
3.3 Sensors
3.4 Consensus
4 Experiment and Results
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Exploiting OSC Models by Using Neural Networks with an Innovative Pruning Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 AFM Measurements
3 Experimental Procedure
4 Neural Networks for Multiple Modeling
4.1 MLP Function Approximation
5 The Proposed Pruning System
5.1 Adaptive Data-Driven Pruning Algorithm
6 The Proposed MLP Based Model
7 Results
8 Conclusion
References
Critical Analysis of Conversational Agent Technology for Intelligent Customer Support and Proposition of a New Solution
1 Introduction
2 Classic Chatbots
3 Proposition of a New Solution
4 Scope of Application
4.1 Direct Customer Support
4.2 Internal Support
5 Chatbot Logic
6 Knowledge Base
7 Natural Language Processing
8 Interface Methods
9 Outline of Proposed Solution
9.1 Advantages of Conversational Agent Interfaces
9.2 Summary of Proposed Approach
10 Conclusions
References
Random Forests for Profiling Computer Network Users
1 Introduction
2 Network Data
3 Experiments
4 Conclusion
References
Leader-Follower Formation for UAV Robot Swarm Based on Fuzzy Logic Theory
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Swarm Navigation
3.1 Initial Variables
3.2 Fuzzy System
4 Experiments and Results
4.1 Initial Robot Position
4.2 Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
Towards Interpretability of the Movie Recommender Based on a Neuro-Fuzzy Approach
1 Introduction
2 Neuro-Fuzzy Recommender System
3 Data Set
4 Testing Environment
5 Experimental Results
5.1 Users Attributes Calculations
5.2 Measure of Effectiveness
5.3 Interpretability of the Recommendation Result
6 Conclusions
References
Dual-Heuristic Dynamic Programming in the Three-Wheeled Mobile Transport Robot Control
1 Introduction
2 3-Wheeled Mobile Transport Robot
3 Approximate Dynamic Programming
4 Tracking Control Algorithm
5 Research Results
6 Summary
References
Stylometry Analysis of Literary Texts in Polish
1 Introduction
2 Data Sets
3 Text Document Representation
3.1 Feature Extraction
3.2 Bag of Words
4 Classification
5 Evaluation
5.1 Authorship Attribution - 100 Novels Data Set
5.2 Authorship Attribution - 1000 Novels Data Set
5.3 Gender Attribution - 100 Novels Data Set
5.4 Selection Methods of Training and Testing Set
6 Conclusion
References
Constraint-Based Identification of Complex Gateway Structures in Business Process Models
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Business Process Management
3 Formal Model of a Business Process
4 Constraint-Based Search for Gateway Structures
5 Generation of a Business Process Graph
6 Conclusions
References
Developing a Fuzzy Knowledge Base and Filling It with Knowledge Extracted from Various Documents
1 Introduction
2 The Organization of the Ontology Storage as a Fuzzy Knowledge Base
3 The Inference on the Contents of a Fuzzy Knowledge Base
4 UML Meta-Model Based Ontology
5 Building a Graphical User Interface Based on the Contents of a Fuzzy Knowledge Base
6 Interaction of Fuzzy Knowledge Base with External Wiki-Resources
7 Conclusion
References
Correction to: Analytical Realization of the EM Algorithm for Emission Positron Tomography
Correction to: Chapter "Analytical Realization of the EM Algorithm for Emission Positron Tomography" in: L. Rutkowski et al. (Eds.): Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, LNAI 10842, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91262-2_12
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