Trends and Innovations in Information Systems and Technologies

Name: Trends and Innovations in Information Systems and Technologies | Volume 2
Brand: Springer
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Volume 2

Álvaro Rocha Hojjat Adeli Luís Paulo Reis Sandra Costanzo Irena Orovic Fernando Moreira(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 7. June 2020

XXIV, 842 pages

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978-3-030-45691-7 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Conference
General Chair
Co-chairs
Local Organizing Committee
Advisory Committee
Program Committee
Contents
Software Systems, Architectures, Applications and Tools
Single Producer - Multiple Consumers Ring Buffer Data Distribution System with Memory Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 One-to-Many Data Distribution System Proposal
2.1 System Operation Overview
3 Performance Tests
3.1 WRF Lock Performance
3.2 Memory Manager Performance
3.3 Overall System Performance
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Exploring the Innovative Aspects of CV Distributed Ledgers Based on Blockchain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Phase I: Source Databases Identification
2.3 Phase II: Definition of the Important Characteristics (Inclusion Search Criteria) and Screening for Potentially Relevant Projects
2.4 Phase III: Electing the Potentially Relevant Projects
2.5 Phase IV: Inclusion of the Relevant Projects in the Study
2.6 Discussion of the Found Projects (Step 3)
3 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Characterizing the Cost of Introducing Secure Programming Patterns and Practices in Ethereum
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contract, Transaction Cost
2.2 Security Patterns and Practices
2.3 Works Undertaken for the Smart Contract Security
3 Characterization of Transaction Cost for Security Programming Practices and Patterns
3.1 Design and Planning
3.2 Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Survey of AI Accelerators for Edge Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Hardware and Software Criteria
2.1 Hardware Criteria
2.2 Software Criteria
3 Characterization of AI Accelerators
4 Edge Acceleration Trends
5 Conclusion
References
Building a Virtualized Environment for Programming Courses
1 Introduction
2 Virtual Machines as a Solution
3 Virtual Machine Design
3.1 Prerequisites and Initial Design
3.2 Build Process
3.3 Distribution Customizations
4 Testing and Results
4.1 Performance Tests
4.2 Qualitative Tests and User Experience
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Data Extraction System for Hot Bike-Sharing Spots in an Intermediate City
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methods
3.1 System Architecture
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Frontend for Heat Maps
4.2 Diverse Heat Map Generation
4.3 Heat Map Interpretation
5 Conclusions
References
Software Tools for Airport Pavement Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Airport Pavement Design
3 Evolution of Design Methods
3.1 Computational Implementation
4 State-of-the-Art
5 Conclusions
References
Design of a Gravity Compensation for Robot Control Based on Low-Cost Automation
1 Introduction
2 State of Technology
2.1 KUKA youBotTM Robotic Arm
2.2 Gravity Compensation
2.3 ROS
3 Study Case
4 Proposed Implementation
4.1 Gravitational Compensation
4.2 Graphical User Interface
4.3 ROS System
5 Discussion of Results
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Electronic Payment Fraud Detection Using Supervised and Unsupervised Learning
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Using Machine Learning to Detect Fraud
2.2 Definition of Algorithms
2.3 The Concepts Used in the Experiment
3 Experiment
3.1 Problem Presentation
3.2 Application of Unsupervised and Supervised Algorithms
3.3 Grouping and Classification Process Steps
3.4 Cluster Execution - K-Means
3.5 Classification Execution - SVM
3.6 Classification Execution-ANN
4 Results and Comparisons
5 Conclusions
References
Fog Computing in Real Time Resource Limited IoT Environments
1 Introduction
2 Related Work on Fog Computing
3 Fog Computing and the Smart Barrels Case
3.1 Smart Barrels Project
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Power Efficient IoT Edge Computing Solution for Cooking Oil Recycling
1 Introduction
2 Related Work on IoT Monitoring Infrastructures
3 Agile Edge Computing System Solution
3.1 Requirements of Sensor Motes
3.2 Edge Computing System Architecture
3.3 Barrel Mote Hardware Implementation
3.4 Barrel Mote Software Implementation
3.5 Communication Protocol Between Motes and AP
4 Tests and Validation
5 Conclusion
References
Supervising Industrial Distributed Processes Through Soft Models, Deformation Metrics and Temporal Logic Rules
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art on Industrial Control Mechanisms
3 New Supervisory Control Solution for Distributed Industrial Processes
3.1 Bottom-up Architecture for Distributed Process Control
3.2 Atomic Actions Control: Soft Processes and Deformation Metrics
3.3 Evaluating Global Processes: Prosumer Environment and Temporal Logic Rules
4 Experimental Validation: Implementation and Results
5 Conclusions and Future Works
Acknowledgments
References
Frameworks to Develop Secure Mobile Applications: A Systematic Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Systematic Literature Review
2.1 Review Planning
2.2 Conducting the Review
3 Results
3.1 Data Obtained
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Social Media: People's Salvation or Their Perdition?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Human Behaviour
4.2 Age Sector Opinions
4.3 Comments About Social Media in the Four Age Sectors
5 Conclusion and Suggestions for Future Research
Acknowledgements
References
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Digital Marketing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Intelligence and the Digital Marketing
2.1 Artificial Intelligence
2.2 Natural Language Processing - NLP
2.3 Image and Voice Recognition
2.4 Problem Solving and Reasoning
2.5 Machine Learning
3 Methodology
3.1 Research Objectives
3.2 General and Specific Objectives
3.3 Interview Data Collection
4 Analysis and Discussion of Results
4.1 Benefits of AI Integration in Marketing
4.2 Challenges and Ethical Aspects of Integrating AI in Marketing
4.3 AI Applications in Marketing
4.4 Capacity of SMEs to Integrate AI in Marketing
4.5 Impact on Marketing Costs and Revenues After AI Integration
5 Conclusions
5.1 Limitations of the Study
5.2 Future Work
References
Fact-Check Spreading Behavior in Twitter: A Qualitative Profile for False-Claim News
1 Introduction
2 Profiling the Fight Against Fake-News
2.1 Virtuous-Bots Landscape
2.2 A Fact-Check Report Profile
2.3 A Fact-Check Spreading Profile
2.4 A Profile for the Human Behavior
2.5 The Enemy Behavior
3 A Feature Design for the A-GUARDIAN
3.1 Basic Concepts
4 Conclusion and Research Hypothesis
References
Artefact of Augmented Reality to Support the Treatment of Specific Phobias
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Specific Phobia
3 Augmented Reality
4 Artefact Description
5 Conclusion
References
Social Care Services for Older Adults: Paper Registration Versus a Web-Based Platform Registration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Web-Based Platform
4 Methods
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Enabling Green Building's Comfort Using Information and Communication Technologies: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Air Quality
3.2 Visual Comfort
3.3 Thermal Comfort
3.4 Multiple Perspective Comfort
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
eFish - An Innovative Fresh Fish Evaluation System
Abstract
1 First Section
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Motivation
1.3 The Problem to Be Solved with This Project
1.4 On Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Society
2 A Study of Similar Technologies
2.1 PERES
2.2 FOODsniffer
2.3 Vivino
2.4 ClariFruit
2.5 Harvest
2.6 FoodKeeper
2.7 Comparative Table Between Evaluated Softwares
3 Methodology
4 eFish System
4.1 Reference Tables Creation
4.2 Fish Eye Degradation/Deformation Analysis System
4.3 Reviewing a User-Submitted Photo
5 System Architecture
5.1 Mobile Application
5.2 webApi
5.3 Database
5.4 The Backoffice
5.5 The Photographic Analysis Module
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Virtual Reality Approach to Automatic Blood Sample Generation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 Scientific Literature Search
2.2 Software Applications with Similar Initiatives
3 Software Proposal
3.1 Validation
3.2 Results
4 Discussion and Future Work
4.1 Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
Building Information Modeling Academic Assessment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Radar System for the Reconstruction of 3D Objects: A Preliminary Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Image Acquisition
2.1 System Resolution
2.2 Object Detection
2.3 Kinect Analysis
3 Proposal Development
3.1 Hardware
3.2 Software
4 Result Analysis
4.1 3D Object Reconstruction
5 Conclusions
References
Multimedia Systems and Applications
Achieving Stronger Compaction for DCT-Based Steganography: A Region-Growing Approach
1 Introduction
2 Image Segmentation Techniques
3 Related Work
4 The Proposed Hiding Technique
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Teaching Computer Programming as Well-Defined Domain for Beginners with Protoboard
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Protoboard Features
3 Using the Protoboard Application
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
7 Future Work
References
Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems
Machine Learning and Data Networks: Perspectives, Feasibility, and Opportunities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Workflow for Machine Learning for Data Networks
2.1 Problem Formulation
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Analysis of Data
2.4 Model Construction
2.5 Model Validation
3 Review of Recent Advances
3.1 Understanding the Information
3.2 Traffic Prediction and Classification
3.3 Resource Management and Network Adaptation
3.4 Network Performance, Prediction, and Configuration
4 Viability of Implementation
5 Opportunities for Machine Learning for Data Networks
5.1 Open Data Set
5.2 Automated Protocols and Network Design
5.3 Understanding Network Systems
5.4 Machine Learning Theory and Techniques for Networks
6 Conclusions
References
Underground Channel Model for Visible Light Wireless Communication Based on Neural Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 VLC Channel Model
3 Channel Modeling in an Underground Mine Environment
3.1 Considerations on the Light' Properties in Underground Mine Environment
3.2 VLC-UMCM Identification Using Neuronal Networks
4 The Experimental Setup and Results
5 Conclusions
References
mpCUBIC: A CUBIC-like Congestion Control Algorithm for Multipath TCP
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of MPTCP Congestion Control
3 Proposal of mpCUBIC
3.1 Overview of CUBIC TCP
3.2 Design of mpCUBIC
4 Implementation
4.1 CUBIC TCP Software in Linux Operating System
4.2 Implementation of mpCUBIC
5 Performance Evaluation
5.1 Network Configuration
5.2 Evaluation Results
6 Conclusions
References
Context-Aware Mobile Applications in Fog Infrastructure: A Literature Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Context Aware
3 Literature Review
3.1 Fog Computing and Context Aware Services and Applications
3.2 Platforms for Context Aware Services and Applications
4 Research Challenges of Mobile Services and Applications Development in the Fog Computing Paradigm
5 Final Remarks
References
Analyzing IoT-Based Botnet Malware Activity with Distributed Low Interaction Honeypots
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Architecture of the Proposed Solution
2.2 Implementation
3 Results
3.1 Study of the Interactions
3.2 Study of the Malware Samples
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Evolution of HTTPS Usage by Portuguese Municipalities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Previous Work
3 Methods
4 Results of Current Assessment
5 Comparison with Previous Assessment
6 Discussion of Findings
7 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
Augmented Reality to Enhance Visitors' Experience at Archaeological Sites
1 Introduction
2 Research Design
2.1 Selecting the Cases
2.2 Research Process and Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Tel Hazor
3.2 Tel Megiddo
3.3 Tel Gezer
4 Discussion
4.1 Key Findings
4.2 How AR Can Support Archaeological Sites in the Future?
4.3 Negative Effects of Using AR at Archaeological Sites
4.4 Limitations
5 Conclusions
References
Design and Performance Analysis for Intelligent F-PMIPv6 Mobility Support for Smart Manufacturing
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Intelligent Hierarchical Mobility Support for Smart Manufacturing
3.1 Network Architecture
3.2 Operation Procedure
4 Performance Analysis
4.1 Number of Routing Hop
4.2 Signaling Cost
4.3 Numerical Results
5 Conclusion
References
Development of Trustworthy Self-adaptive Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Analytical Modeling of Self-adaptiveness Within WSN
3.1 Modeling Sensor Trustworthiness
4 Proposed Method
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Intelligent and Decision Support Systems
Traffic Flow Prediction Using Public Transport and Weather Data: A Medium Sized City Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
2.1 Braga, a Perfect City Lab
2.2 Mobility as a Core Element of a City
3 Related Work
4 Modeling and Development
5 Evaluation
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
Filtering Users Accounts for Enhancing the Results of Social Media Mining Tasks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Unsupervised Classification
3.3 Supervised Machine Learning (ML) Classification
3.4 Impact of Account Filtering on a Social Media Task
4 Experiments and Discussion
4.1 Experiment 1: Unsupervised Account Classification
4.2 Experiment 2: Supervised Account Classification
4.3 Experiment 3: Supervised Classification Validation
4.4 Experiment 4: Impact of Account Filtering on a Social Media Task
4.5 Experiment 5: Impact Verification
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
From Reinforcement Learning Towards Artificial General Intelligence
1 Introduction
2 Integrations in Reinforcement Learning
2.1 Deep Reinforcement Learning
2.2 Relational Reinforcement Learning
3 Neural-Symbolic Approaches in Artificial Intelligence
4 Integrations in Deep Reinforcement Learning
4.1 Relational Deep Reinforcement Learning
4.2 Neural-Symbolic Approaches in Deep Reinforcement Learning
5 Towards Artificial General Intelligence
6 Conclusions
References
Overcoming Reinforcement Learning Limits with Inductive Logic Programming
1 Introduction
2 Implementations
2.1 Simple OpenAI Gym Environment Implementation
2.2 Several RL Algorithms Implementation and Testing
2.3 FOIL Implementation with an Improvement
2.4 Novel ANN Architecture Development: ILNN
2.5 Testing of the ILNN in Learning a Branch Function
3 Conclusions
References
A Comparison of LSTM and XGBoost for Predicting Firemen Interventions
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Acquisition and Encoding
2.2 Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Firefighters Interventions
3 Prediction Results and Discussion
3.1 Prediction Results
3.2 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Exact Algorithms for Scheduling Programs with Shared Tasks
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Notation
2 Trivial Algorithms for this Problem
3 The 2|inc|Cmax Scheduling Problem
4 Algorithm Branching on the Links Between Programs
5 Algorithm Branching on the Shared Tasks
6 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
Automating Complaints Processing in the Food and Economic Sector: A Classification Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Knowledge Discovery in Databases
2.2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Preprocessing and Word Normalization
3.2 Feature Extraction, Feature Selection and Evaluation
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Exploratory Analysis
4.2 Preliminary Results
4.3 Word Normalization
4.4 Feature Selection
4.5 Final Evaluation
5 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
IoT Services Applied at the Smart Cities Level
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 CitiSim - Platform for Smart Cities Solutions
4 IoT-Based Smart Services
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Statistical Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence -Based Intrusion Detection System
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Packet Size and Direction
2.2 Packet Timing
2.3 Scoring
2.4 Tests
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Analyzing Peer-to-Peer Lending Secondary Market: What Determines the Successful Trade of a Loan Note?
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Machine Learning-Based Approaches in P2P Literature
2.2 P2P Secondary Markets
3 Data and Exploratory Analysis
3.1 Exploratory Analysis
4 Classification Models and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Experience Analysis Through an Event Based Model Using Mereotopological Relations: From Video to Hypergraph
Abstract
1 Introduction: Beyond Abstract Experiences
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Related Works
2 Current Customer Experience Issues
3 Experience as Connected Events
4 The Experience Observer
4.1 Input Data and Computer Vision Techniques
4.2 Mereotopology Calculation
4.3 The Graph of Connected Drops of Experiences (Graph of Nexus)
4.4 The Example of Two Persons Playing with a Ball
5 Conclusion
5.1 Limits and Future Developments
5.2 Contributions
References
Level Identification in Coupled Tanks Using Extreme Learning Machine
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Acquisition
3.2 ELM ANN
4 Results
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Decision Intelligence in Street Lighting Management
1 Introduction
2 Energy Consumption Efficiency in the Context of Street Lighting
2.1 Understanding Energy Efficiency Panorama
2.2 Energy Efficiency Semantic Outlook
3 Case Study
3.1 Data Set Characterisation
3.2 Production Setting
3.3 Laboratory Setting
4 Implementation and Results
4.1 Autonomous Luminary Management
5 Conclusions
References
Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Using Computational Intelligence Techniques Based on ECG Signals
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Neural Networks
3 Methodology
3.1 ELM Training
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Personalising Explainable Recommendations: Literature and Conceptualisation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review Process
3 Personalised Explanations: Needs-Focused Research
4 Personalised Explanations: Implementation-Focused Research
4.1 Recipient
4.2 Entity
4.3 Channel
4.4 Personalisation Mode
4.5 Personalisation Tactics
4.6 Unit of Analysis
5 Discussion and Future Work
References
Colorectal Image Classification with Transfer Learning and Auto-Adaptive Artificial Intelligence Platform
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Colorectal Polyp Detection Using AutomaticAI
3.1 Transfer Learning for Feature Extraction
3.2 AutomaticAI for Automatic Classification Algorithm Selection and Optimization
3.3 The Colorectal Polyp Classification Pipeline
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Dataset
4.2 Metrics
4.3 Endoscopic Image Classification Results
5 Conclusions
References
Toolbox for Azure Kinect COTS Device to be Used in Automatic Screening of Idiopathic Scoliosis
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Previous and Similar Existing Research
2 Methods
2.1 Point Cloud Capture
2.2 Point Cloud Processing
2.3 Deep Learning on Point Clouds
3 Results
3.1 Intra-operator Repeatability Error
3.2 Inter-operator Repeatability Error
4 Discussion
Acknowledgment
References
Big Data Analytics and Applications
Detecting Public Transport Passenger Movement Patterns
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Dataset
4 Methodology
4.1 Primary Filtering
4.2 Determining Home and Work Locations
4.3 Pattern Detection
4.4 Determining Temporal Profiles
4.5 Profile Clusterization
4.6 Interpreting Results
5 Conclusion
A Parallel CPU/GPU Bees Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Satisfiability Problem
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 Metaheuristic - Swarm Intelligence - BSO
3 GPU Computing
4 Parallel CPU/GPU BSO
5 Modelling DBSCAN for SAT - Parallel BSO Solving
6 Experimentation
7 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Major LiDAR Data-Driven Feature Extraction Methods for Autonomous Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 LiDAR-Based Object Detection Challenges
2.1 Generic 3D Object Detection Pipeline
3 Feature Extractors
3.1 CNN-Based
3.2 Compound Methods
3.3 Fusion-Based Methods
4 Conclusions
References
Where Is the Health Informatics Market Going?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Quantitative Analysis
4.2 Qualitative Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions and Suggestions for Future Research
References
Data Integration Strategy for Robust Classification of Biomedical Data
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Preprocessing and Integration
2.2 Identification of Informative Variables
2.3 Predictive Models
3 Results
3.1 Informative Variables
3.2 Predictions of the Clinical Endpoints
4 Conclusions
References
Identification of Clinical Variables Relevant for Survival Prediction in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
1 Background
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data
2.2 Feature Selection
2.3 Classification
2.4 Robust Machine Learning Protocol
3 Results
3.1 Variables Relevant for Predicting Survival for Different Time Horizons
3.2 Prediction of Clinical End-Point
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Human-Computer Interaction
Digital Technologies Acceptance/Adoption Modeling Respecting Age Factor
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Welfare Influence on Technologies Acceptance and Adoption
3 Demand Factor Impact in Technologies Use
4 Complexity Resolving Ability - Important Factor for Technology Acceptance
5 Busyness as a Barrier to Technologies Adoption
6 Digital Technologies Acceptance/Adoption 3A Model Design
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Location-Based Games as Interfaces for Collecting User Data
1 Introduction
2 Research Design
2.1 Definition of Terms
2.2 Case Games
2.3 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Affordances of LBG Game Mechanics for Data Collection by Other Players
3.2 Analysis of Privacy Policies
3.3 Comparison Between Affordances for Data Collection and What the Privacy Policy Says
4 Discussion
4.1 What Can Be Done with the Shared Location Data?
4.2 Implications for Society
4.3 Limitations
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Application of the ISO 9241-171 Standard and Usability Inspection Methods for the Evaluation of Assistive Technologies for Individuals with Visual Impairments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Augmented Reality Technologies Selection Using the Task-Technology Fit Model - A Study with ICETS
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Research and Theoretical Framework for Study
2.1 AR Technology Components and Usage
2.2 Task Technology Fit Model (TTF)
3 Methodology
3.1 Case Description
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Connecting the Data Collected to the TTF Model
3.4 Map the User Expectations of the Task to Technology Characteristics to Determine Fit for Use Case
3.5 User Expectations and Task Characteristics
3.6 Technology Characteristics to Fit the Task Characteristics
3.7 Findings from the Study
4 Discussion and Theoretical Contributions
5 Conclusion
References
Towards Situated User-Driven Interaction Design of Ambient Smart Objects in Domestic Settings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 IoT Technology Innovations in Domestic Settings
2.1 Challenges for Designing IoT Technologies for Everyday Environments
2.2 HCI Studies of User-Driven Design of IoT-Based Smart Home Solutions
3 Beyond Concept Generation: Embedding IoT Solutions in Complete Task-Artifact Cycles
3.1 Task-Artifact Cycle, Intrinsic Practice Transformation, and Appropriation
3.2 Making the Case for an Expanded Scope of End-User Design of IoT Solutions
4 Supporting Situated User-Driven IoT-Based Innovations for Domestic Settings: An Outline of a Design Approach
4.1 Focus on Users' Activity Spaces Rather than Individual Objects and Tasks
4.2 Enabling Extended Real-Life Use Experience
4.3 Augmenting Existing Everyday Objects Rather than Developing New Ones
4.4 Integrating IoT Prototyping with Digital Fabrication
5 Examples of Ambient Smart Objects, Which Can Be Designed by Users Themselves
6 Conclusion
References
The Impact of Homophily and Herd Size on Decision Confidence in the Social Commerce Context
Abstract
1 Introduction and Theoretical Background
2 Research Model and Hypotheses
2.1 Impact of Herd Size
2.2 Homophily
2.3 Trust, Sense of Community and Decision Confidence
3 Methodology
3.1 Model Validation, Sample Size and Post Hoc Analyses
4 Potential Contributions and Limitations
References
Multimodal Intelligent Wheelchair Interface
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
2 Multimodal Interface Description
2.1 Architecture
2.2 Parameter System
2.3 Graphical User Interface
2.4 Channels
3 Simulator
4 Experiments and Results
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Innovation and Robots in Retail - How Far Away Is the Future?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 A Look at the Literature
4 Case Study: The First Retail Robot in a PRIO Convenience Store
5 Additional Field Work
5.1 Testimonial by Nuno Gonçalves (Petrol Station Manager) - on Robots and Customers
5.2 Testimonial by Ana Sofia Machado (Project Manager)
6 Conclusion
References
Usability Evaluation of Personalized Digital Memory Book for Alzheimer's Patient (my-MOBAL)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Assistive Technology (AT) Intervention
2.1 Usability
3 Methodology
3.1 Personalized Digital Memory Book
3.2 Expert Review
3.3 The Participant
3.4 The Design
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Web Cookies: Is There a Trade-off Between Website Efficiency and User Privacy?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Web Cookies - Definition and Types
2.2 The Effects of Web Cookies on the Functionality and Efficiency of Websites and Organizations
2.3 Security and Privacy Issues Related to Web Cookies
3 Methodology
4 Discussion on the Fieldwork
4.1 The Survey - Descriptive Statistics
4.2 The Survey - An Analysis of Correlations in the Data
4.3 The Survey - Mann-Whitney Tests
5 Conclusions and Suggestions for Future Research
References
On the Need for Cultural Sensitivity in Digital Wellbeing Tools and Messages: A UK-China Comparison
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Measurement of Drag Distance of Objects Using Mobile Devices: Case Study Children with Autism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Experimental Design
3.1 Method
3.1.1 Participants
3.1.2 Instruments
3.1.3 Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Right Arm Exoskeleton for Mobility Impaired
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Modeling and Simulation
3.1 Modeling and Simulation of the Human Arm
3.2 Direct Kinematic Model of the Human Arm
4 Design of an Exoskeleton for the Right Arm
4.1 Mechanical Design
4.2 Denavit-Hartenberg Direct Kinematic Model for the Exoskeleton
5 Control System Design
6 Conclusions
References
Semi-automatic Eye Movement-Controlled Wheelchair Using Low-Cost Embedded System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Hardware
3 Introduction Software
3.1 Interface Design
3.2 Development of the Control Algorithm
4 Tests and Experimental Results
4.1 Participants
4.2 Experimental Test
4.3 Result Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Design and Control of a Biologically Inspired Shoulder Joint
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Imitation and Abstraction
4 Modeling and Simulation
5 Conclusions
References
Modelling and Simulation of 3D Human Arm Prosthesis
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Passive Prosthetics
1.2 Mechanical Prosthetics
1.3 Myoelectric Prosthetics
1.4 Prosthetics Controlled Directly by the Brain
2 Related Work
2.1 3D Model Design of Body-Controlled Prostheses
3 Anatomical Approach on the Human Arm
3.1 Shoulder Joint
3.2 Elbow Joint
3.3 Wrist Joint
4 Human Arm Kinematic Model
5 The 3D Prosthetic Arm Design
6 Conclusions
7 Results
References
Ethics, Computers and Security
On the Assessment of Compliance with the Requirements of Regulatory Documents to Ensure Information Security
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Terminology of Compliance and Conformance Assessment
3 A List of the Applicable Information Security Conformance and Compliance Requirements
4 Applying a Risk-Based Approach While Conducting a Compliance Assessment
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Iconified Representations of Privacy Policies: A GDPR Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Methodology
4 Iconified Libraries
5 Discussion
5.1 Data Collection
5.2 Processing Purposes
5.3 Machine Readability
6 Final Considerations and Conclusion
References
Data Protection in Public Sector: Normative Analysis of Portuguese and Brazilian Legal Orders
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Smart Cities, Data and Privacy: Challenges and Prospects
3 Portugal and Brasil: Normative Profile of Data Protection
3.1 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
3.2 Brazilian General Data Protection Law (GDPL)
Acknowledgments
References
Common Passwords and Common Words in Passwords
1 Intoduction
2 Background
3 Data Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Using Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach for Assessing Cybersecurity for Telehealth Scenario
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Information Security in Telehealth
2.2 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
3 Application, Results, and Discussion
3.1 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
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