Developments and Advances in Defense and Security

Name: Developments and Advances in Defense and Security | Proceedings of the Multidisciplinary International Conference of Research Applied to Defense and Security (MICRADS 2018)
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Proceedings of the Multidisciplinary International Conference of Research Applied to Defense and Security (MICRADS 2018)

Álvaro Rocha Teresa Guarda(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 5. April 2018

XVII, 414 pages

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978-3-319-78605-6 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Honorary Chair
Honorary Co-chair
General Chairs
Local Organizing Chair
Scientific Committee
Contents
Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense
Empirical Study of the Application of Business Intelligence (BI) in Cybersecurity Within Ecuador: A Trend Away from Reality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Business Intelligence Systems and Their Field of Application
2.2 Management of Large Volumes of Data in Cybersecurity
2.3 Cybersecurity and Visual Representation of Patterns Based on Large Volumes of Data
2.4 Cybersecurity and Its Trend in Ecuador
3 Research Methodology
4 Execution and Results
4.1 Execution
4.2 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusions
6 Future Works
References
Situational Status of Global Cybersecurity and Cyber Defense According to Global Indicators. Adaptation of a Model for Ecuador
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Initiatives to Measure Countries' Commitment to Cybersecurity Issues
2.1 Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI)
2.2 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2.3 Group of Eight (G8)
2.4 Cybersecurity, Cyber Defense, Cyberwar, and Cybercrime
3 Methodology to Perform the Comparative Analysis
3.1 Bibliographic Research and Determination of Analysis Criteria
3.2 Tabulation and Normalization of Data Extracted from ITU
3.3 Analysis of Data
3.4 Statistical Analysis of Data of the Selected Countries
4 Evaluation Results and Discussion
4.1 Evaluation with the Established Criteria
4.2 Model Resulting from the Performed Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Applicability of Cybersecurity Standards in Ecuador - A Field Exploration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Organizations of Standardization and Standards Related to Cyber Security
2.1 Standardization Organizations
2.2 Standards and Related Specifications
2.3 Analysis of the Scope and Coverage of Related Standards
3 Applicability of Cybersecurity Standards in Ecuador, Field Exploration
4 Evaluation Results and Discussion
4.1 Description of the Results of the Field Exploration
4.2 Discussion
4.3 Applicability, A Cross Analysis
5 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgment
References
Computer Vision in Military Applications
Mathematical Models Applied in the Design of a Flight Simulator for Military Training
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Mathematical Model of the Basic Forces of an Airplane
3.2 Rotational Movements of the Airplane
4 Research Design and Implementation
4.1 Mathematical Model of the Front Velocity
4.2 Mathematical Model of the Vertical Velocity
4.3 Mathematical Model of Lateral Velocity
4.4 Mathematical Model of the Turns of the Plane
4.5 Explanation of the Main Equations and Functions of the Flight Simulator
5 Experimental Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Autonomous Video Surveillance Application Using Artificial Vision to Track People in Restricted Areas
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Development
2.1 Training Phase
2.2 Training Phase
3 Experimental
3.1 Image Obtaining
3.2 Change the Color Space
3.3 Histogram Equalization
3.4 Detector
3.5 Tracking
3.6 Area
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Health Informatics in Military Applications
VR-System ViPoS: VR System with Visual and Postural Stimulation Using HMDs for Assessment Cybersickness in Military Personnel
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Approach to Develop the VR-System ViPoS
3.1 Problem and Motivation
3.2 Development Proposal and Research
3.3 Measures and Procedure
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems
Security over Smart Home Automation Systems: A Survey
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Smart Home Automation Architecture and Protocols
2.1 IoT Protocol Stack Architecture
2.2 Smart Home Automation Architecture
2.3 Communication Protocols and Technologies
3 Existing Secure Mechanisms
3.1 Privacy Approaches
3.2 Security Approaches
3.3 Authentication Approaches
3.4 Risk Analysis Approaches
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Participatory Sensing in Sustainable Mobility: biciLAB Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Participatory Sensing
2.2 Viable System Model (VSM)
3 biciLAB Model
3.1 Organization and Qualification of Knowledge Integration
3.2 Technological Solution
4 Conclusions
References
Territorial Intelligence in the Impulse of Economic Development Initiatives for Artisanal Fishing Cooperatives
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Territorial Intelligence
3 Relevance and Potentiality of the Santa Elena Fisheries
4 Sustainable Management Strategy
4.1 Santa Elena Fisheries Organizations
4.2 Conformation of the Fisheries Development Unit
5 Conclusions
References
Assistive Devices and Wearable Technology
Use of Drones for Surveillance and Reconnaissance of Military Areas
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Use of Computer Vision for Image Processing
3 Tracking Implementation
4 Conclusions
References
Engineering Analysis and Signal Processing
The Electroencephalogram as a Biomarker Based on Signal Processing Using Nonlinear Techniques to Detect Dementia
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Types of Dementia and Cognitive Spectrum
1.2 Biomarkers for the Detection of Dementia
1.3 Analysis of Mental States in Function of Electromagnetic Oscillations
2 Materials and Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Data Link System Flight Tests for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Test Requirement of the Aircraft Data Link System
3 Flight Tests Discussion
4 Data Link Tests Results
5 Conclusions
References
Statistical Study to Determine the Sample Size to Define a Propagation Model Adjusted to the Equatorial Jungle Environment: A Proposal to Optimize Telecommunications Resource I
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Model of Propagation of RF Signals
2.1 Radio Frequency (RF) Propagation in High Frequency (HF) Band
3 Inferential Statistics to Determine the Sample Size
3.1 No Probabilistic Sample
4 Reception Power Measurement
5 Calculation of the Sample Size
6 Result Analysis
7 Conclusions
References
Interference of Biological Noise in Sonar Detection
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Sound Navigation and Ranging
2.2 Acoustic Underwater Noise
3 Biologic Noise Mapping
4 Conclusions
References
Leadership (e-Leadership)
Mindfulness in the Dutch Military Train Your Brain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mindfulness
3 Mindfulness in the Military
4 Mindfitness in the Dutch Military
4.1 'Train Your Brain'
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion and Discussion
Appendix 1. Intercorrelations Between Study Variables
References
Defense Logistics
The Military Contract Service Model of the Portuguese Armed Forces. Critical Review and Intervention Measures
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Legal and Theoretical Framework of Military Contract Service in Portugal
2.1 Legal Framework
2.2 Theoretical Framework
3 Methodology
4 Presentation and Discussion of Results
4.1 Main Motives that Influence Recruitment in the Armed Forces
4.2 Main Motives that Influence Retention in the Armed Forces
4.3 Capacity to Support the Social and Occupational Reintegration of Former Service Members
5 Conclusions
References
Strategy, Geopolitics and Oceanopolitics
Evolution of the International Regime for Oceans Under the Hobessian Image View
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Evolution of the International Regime Relate to the Oceans
3 Review of the State of Nature of Hobbes Concepts for the Analysis
4 Some Similarities Among the Conflicts in the Evolution of the International Regime for Oceans and the Hobbes' State of Nature View
5 Conclusions
References
The Validity and Influence of Clausewitz's Trinity on the Development of Naval Power
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Trinity of Clausewitz
3 Planning and Development of Forces
4 Validity and Incidence of the Clausewitz Trinity in the Development of Naval Power
5 Conclusions
References
A Maritime Vision for Geopolitics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Geopolitics
2.1 Geopolitics Origin
2.2 Important Aspects About Definitions and a Necessary Revision of Geopolitic Approach
3 The Sea in the Future of Humanity
3.1 The Threats in the Future of Humanity
3.2 The Sea, Sustenance of Humanity
3.3 State Protection of Maritime Interests
4 Shaping Geopolitics with a Maritime Vision
5 Conclusions
References
Ethical Evaluation of International Regimes and Challenges for Scientific-Technological Cooperation in the Global South
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Basic Ethical Considerations About the Origin and Functioning of International Regimes and Cooperation
3 Cosmopolitan Utilitarianism and Rawls' Theory of Rights
4 International Regimes, Cooperation and Their Ethical-Moral Deficiencies
5 Challenges of International Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovation
6 South-South Cooperation and the Search of Institutional Spaces for STI Development
7 Conclusions
References
Maritime Security and Safety
Comprehensive Security in Artisanal Fisheries: An Indedudible Commitment of the State and the Citizens
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Comprehensive Security and Artisanal Fishing
2.1 Comprehensive Security
2.2 Artisanal Fishing
3 Study Case
4 Conclusions and Recommendations
Acknowledgment
References
Offshore Wind Farms - Support or Threat to the Defence of Polish Sea Areas?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Present Status of the Offshore the Wind Farms
2.1 Potential of the Marine Power Production in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
2.2 Maritime Spatial Planning in the Polish EEZ
3 Use of Offshore Wind Farms for Supporting Military Systems for Recognising Tactical Situation at Sea
4 Devices Used in Electronic Surveillance Systems
4.1 Elements of the Radar System
4.2 Elements of the Optoelectronic Head
4.3 Elements of the Underwater Surveillance Systems
5 Existing Possibilities for Using the Offshore Wind Farms for Building Technically Advanced Detection and Surveillance Systems
6 Conclusions
Reference
Naval and Military Engineering
Horseshoe Vortex Suppression with a Strake
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Formulation
2.1 Governing Equations
2.2 Numerical Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Wing on a Flat Plate
3.2 Wing on a Curved Plate
4 Conclusions
References
Hybrid Joint Between Steel Deck and Fiberglass Superstructure
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Finite Elements Analysis
1.2 Behavior of the Hybrid Joint
2 Proposed Hybrid Joints
2.1 Study of the Proposed Hybrid Joints
3 Results
3.1 Results for the Superstructure Side Model - Option 3
3.2 Results for the Frontal Bulkhead Model - Option 5
4 Conclusion
4.1 General Comments
Acknowledgements
References
Information and Communication Technology in Education
Playability Applied in Education
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Importance of Information and Communication Technologies in Education
3 Playability in Education
4 Pervasive Web Application Game-Logic
5 Conclusions
References
Teaching-Learning System Using Virtual Reality and Haptic Device to Improve Skills in Children of In ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Ease of Use
2.1 Input Peripherals
2.2 Scripts Development
2.3 Design of Environments in Unity3D
3 Use of the System
4 Test and Results
4.1 Test
4.2 Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Use of Web 2.0 Tools for Collaborative Learning in Aspiring Officers of the Ecuadorian Navy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literary Revision
2.1 Web 2.0 Tools
2.2 Collaborative Learning
2.3 Model of Collaborative Learning
2.4 Benefits of Collaborative Learning
2.5 Virtual Platforms for Collaborative Learning (MOODLE)
3 Methodology
4 Analysis and Results
4.1 Demographic Information
4.2 Knowledge and Use of Web 2.0 Tools
4.3 Frequency of Use of Web 2.0 Tools
4.4 Web 2.0 Tools Most Used by the Candidates
4.5 Subjects That the Candidates Use Web 2.0
4.6 Collaboration and Web 2.0 Tools in the Learning Process
5 Conclusions
References
Educational Technology: As a Component of the Innovative Curriculum Redesign Project for Ecuadorian Naval Officers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Levels of Formation of Future Naval Officers
2.1 Basic Unit
2.2 Professional Unit
2.3 Pre-degree Unit
2.4 Integral Formation
3 Curriculum Methodological Guidelines
3.1 The Use of ICTs in the Naval Officer Formation
3.2 Simulators
3.3 Software for Naval Purposes
3.4 The Flipped Classroom Technique in the Formation of Naval Officers
4 Technological Components of the Innovative Curriculum Redesign Project for Ecuadorian Naval Officers
5 Contribution of the Project
6 Desired Results of the Project
7 Conclusions
References
ICT Integration in Ecuador's Military Education: Going Beyond PowerPoint
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 ICT Integration in Education
3 Military Education in Ecuador
4 Constructivism in Military Education
5 ICT Integration in Military Education
6 ICT Integration Models
7 Conclusions
References
Sociometry: A University Tool to Facilitate the Cohesion of Academic Groups
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Theoretical Foundations of Sociometry
2.1 Applications of Sociometry in a Classroom
3 Case Study Applying Sociometric Classroom Software
3.1 Process of the Application of Socio-Metric Test
3.2 Selection Criteria
4 Results and Discussion
5 Limitations
6 Conclusions
References
A Network Theoretical Approach to Assess Knowledge Integration in Information Studies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Interdisciplinary Glossaries as Tools for the Integration of Knowledge and the Evaluation of the Integration Achieved
2.2 Network Approach to Assess glossariumBITri's Knowledge Integration
3 Findings
3.1 Network Analysis of the glossariumBITri - 2nd Edition
3.2 Enhanced Methodology to Assess Knowledge Integration
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Interface of Optimal Electro-Optical/Infrared for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Control Interface Development
2.1 Original Architecture of the EO/IR Camera Payload
2.2 Proposed Architecture for UAV Control Interface
2.3 Image Analysis
2.4 Graphical Control Interface
2.5 Testing and Validation of the Control Interface
3 Conclusion
References
Generating a Descriptive Model to Identify Military Personnel Incurring in Disciplinary Actions: A Case Study in the Ecuadorean Navy
Abstract
1 Introduction and Related Work
2 Dataset Description
3 Experimental Results and Technical Discussion
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Reduction of the Autoignition Risk of Propellant Based on Statistical Variables for Control in Ammunition Storage
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Research Methodology
4 Execution
4.1 Monitoring Equipment for Ammunition
4.2 Technical Consideration for the Storage of Ammunition
5 Execution and Preliminar Results
5.1 Execution
5.2 Preliminar Results
6 Threat to Validity
7 Discusión, Conclusions and Lessons Learned
8 Future Works
References
Security in the Storage of Ammunitions and Explosives in Ecuador
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Evaluation of Results
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
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Developments and Advances in Defense and Security

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