
Phonetic Feature Definitions
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Content
- Intro
- Acknowledgement
- Introduction
- 1. The framework in SPE and some criticism
- 1.1 An outline of the framework in SPE
- 1.2 Problems with the testability of phonetic representations and phonetic features in SPE
- 1.3 Two attitudes towards SPE
- Notes to chapter 1
- 2. Modifications and extensions of the SPE framework
- 2.1 Phonetic features
- 2.2 Utterances, phonetic transcriptions and phonetic representations
- 2.3 Interferences between feature coefficients in sounds
- 2.4. Summary
- Notes to chapter 2
- 3. The feature NASAL
- 3.1 Definitions of the feature NASAL
- 3.2 Coefficients on the physical scale
- 3.3 Survey of problems and outline of chapters
- 3.4 Problems outside the scope of this study
- Notes to chapter 3
- 4. The appropriateness of the definition of the feature NASAL
- 4.1 Two opposing views of the perception of vowel nasality
- 4.2 Evidence in favour of a new definition of the feature NASAL
- 4.3 Some implications and conclusions
- Notes to chapter 4
- 5. A survey of data on nasality
- 5.1 A review of data on nasality
- 5.2 Estimates of the amounts of nose coupling and mouth constriction
- 5.3 Summary
- Notes to chapter 5
- 6. The internal structure of oral and nasal vowels in various environments
- 6.1 Vowels in nonnasal environments
- 6.2 Vowels preceded by a nasal consonant
- 6.3 Vowels followed by a nasal consonant
- 6.4 Theoretical implications
- Notes to chapter 6
- 7. Height in oral and nasal vowels
- 7.1 Articulatory data
- 7.2 Perceptual and typological data
- 7.3 Discussion
- 7.4 Integration into the theoretical framework
- Notes to chapter 7
- 8. Nasal consonants and their relation to vowels
- 8.1 Nasal consonants
- 8.2 Nasality in consonants and vowels
- 8.3 Nasal consonants, segmentation and coproduction
- 8.4 Integration of conclusions
- Notes to chapter 8
- Retrospect
- Appendix 1
- Appendix 2
- Appendix 3
- Appendix 4
- Appendix 5
- Bibliography
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