
Introduction to Model-Based Survey Sampling with Applications
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Content
- Cover
- Contents
- PART I: BASICS OF MODEL-BASED SURVEY INFERENCE
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Why Sample?
- 1.2 Target Populations and Sampling Frames
- 1.3 Notation
- 1.4 Population Models and Non-Informative Sampling
- 2. The Model-Based Approach
- 2.1 Optimal Prediction
- 3. Homogeneous Populations
- 3.1 Random Sampling Models
- 3.2 A Model for a Homogeneous Population
- 3.3 Empirical Best Prediction and Best Linear Unbiased Prediction of the Population Total
- 3.4 Variance Estimation and Confidence Intervals
- 3.5 Predicting the Value of a Linear Population Parameter
- 3.6 How Large a Sample?
- 3.7 Selecting a Simple Random Sample
- 3.8 A Generalisation of the Homogeneous Model
- 4. Stratified Populations
- 4.1 The Homogeneous Strata Population Model
- 4.2 Optimal Prediction Under Stratification
- 4.3 Stratified Sample Design
- 4.4 Proportional Allocation
- 4.5 Optimal Allocation
- 4.6 Allocation for Proportions
- 4.7 How Large a Sample?
- 4.8 Defining Stratum Boundaries
- 4.9 Model-Based Stratification
- 4.10 Equal Aggregate Size Stratification
- 4.11 Multivariate Stratification
- 4.12 How Many Strata?
- 5. Populations with Regression Structure
- 5.1 Optimal Prediction Under a Proportional Relationship
- 5.2 Optimal Prediction Under a Linear Relationship
- 5.3 Sample Design and Inference Under the Ratio Population Model
- 5.4 Sample Design and Inference Under the Linear Population Model
- 5.5 Combining Regression and Stratification
- 6. Clustered Populations
- 6.1 Sampling from a Clustered Population
- 6.2 Optimal Prediction for a Clustered Population
- 6.3 Optimal Design for Fixed Sample Size
- 6.4 Optimal Design for Fixed Cost
- 6.5 Optimal Design for Fixed Cost including Listing
- 7. The General Linear Population Model
- 7.1 A General Linear Model for a Population
- 7.2 The Correlated General Linear Model
- 7.3 Special Cases of the General Linear Population Model
- 7.4 Model Choice
- 7.5 Optimal Sample Design
- 7.6 Derivation of BLUP Weights
- PART II: ROBUST MODEL-BASED SURVEY METHODS
- 8. Robust Prediction Under Model Misspecification
- 8.1 Robustness and the Homogeneous Population Model
- 8.2 Robustness and the Ratio Population Model
- 8.3 Robustness and the Clustered Population Model
- 8.4 Non-parametric Prediction
- 9. Robust Estimation of the Prediction Variance
- 9.1 Robust Variance Estimation for the Ratio Estimator
- 9.2 Robust Variance Estimation for General Linear Estimators
- 9.3 The Ultimate Cluster Variance Estimator
- 10. Outlier Robust Prediction
- 10.1 Strategies for Outlier Robust Prediction
- 10.2 Robust Parametric Bias Correction
- 10.3 Robust Non-parametric Bias Correction
- 10.4 Outlier Robust Design
- 10.5 Outlier Robust Ratio Estimation: Some Empirical Evidence
- 10.6 Practical Problems with Outlier Robust Estimators
- PART III: APPLICATIONS OF MODEL-BASED SURVEY INFERENCE
- 11. Inference for Non-linear Population Parameters
- 11.1 Differentiable Functions of Population Means
- 11.2 Solutions of Estimating Equations
- 11.3 Population Medians
- 12. Survey Inference via Sub-Sampling
- 12.1 Variance Estimation via Independent Sub-Samples
- 12.2 Variance Estimation via Dependent Sub-Samples
- 12.3 Variance and Interval Estimation via Bootstrapping
- 13. Estimation for Multipurpose Surveys
- 13.1 Calibrated Weighting via Linear Unbiased Weighting
- 13.2 Calibration of Non-parametric Weights
- 13.3 Problems Associated With Calibrated Weights
- 13.4 A Simulation Analysis of Calibrated and Ridged Weighting
- 13.5 The Interaction Between Sample Weighting and Sample Design
- 14. Inference for Domains
- 14.1 Unknown Domain Membership
- 14.2 Using Information about Domain Membership
- 14.3 The Weighted Domain Estimator
- 15. Prediction for Small Areas
- 15.1 Synthetic Methods
- 15.2 Methods Based on Random Area Effects
- 15.3 Estimation of the Prediction MSE of the EBLUP
- 15.4 Direct Prediction for Small Areas
- 15.5 Estimation of Conditional MSE for Small Area Predictors
- 15.6 Simulation-Based Comparison of EBLUP and MBD Prediction
- 15.7 Generalised Linear Mixed Models in Small Area Prediction
- 15.8 Prediction of Small Area Unemployment
- 15.9 Concluding Remarks
- 16. Model-Based Inference for Distributions and Quantiles
- 16.1 Distribution Inference for a Homogeneous Population
- 16.2 Extension to a Stratified Population
- 16.3 Distribution Function Estimation under a Linear Regression Model
- 16.4 Use of Non-parametric Regression Methods for Distribution Function Estimation
- 16.5 Imputation vs. Prediction for a Wages Distribution
- 16.6 Distribution Inference for Clustered Populations
- 17. Using Transformations in Sample Survey Inference
- 17.1 Back Transformation Prediction
- 17.2 Model Calibration Prediction
- 17.3 Smearing Prediction
- 17.4 Outlier Robust Model Calibration and Smearing
- 17.5 Empirical Results I
- 17.6 Robustness to Model Misspecification
- 17.7 Empirical Results II
- 17.8 Effcient Sampling under Transformation and Balanced Weighting
- Bibliography
- Exercises
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
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