
Nanoelectronics Devices: Design, Materials, and Applications (Part I)
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Nanoelectronics Devices: Design, Materials, and Applications provides information about the progress of nanomaterial and nanoelectronic devices and their applications in diverse fields (including semiconductor electronics, biomedical engineering, energy production and agriculture). The book is divided into two parts. The editors have included a blend of basic and advanced information with references to current research. The book is intended as an update for researchers and industry professionals in the field of electronics and nanotechnology. It can also serve as a reference book for students taking advanced courses in electronics and technology. The editors have included MCQs for evaluating the readers' understanding of the topics covered in the book.
Topics covered in Part 1 include basic knowledge on nanoelectronics with examples of testing different device parameters.
- The present, past, and future of nanoelectronics,
- An introduction to Nanoelectronics and applicability of Moore's law
- Transport of charge carrier, electrode, and measurement of device parameters
- Fermi level adjustment in junction less transistor,
- Non-polar devices and their simulation
- The negative capacitance in MOSFET devices
- Effect of electrode in the device operation
- Second and Sixth group semiconductors,
- FinFET principal and future, Electronics and optics integration for fast processing and data communication
- Batteryless photo detectors
- Solar cell fabrication and applications
- Van der Waals assembled nanomaterials
Audience
Researchers and industry professionals in the field of electronics and nanotechnology; students taking advanced courses in electronics and technology.
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- End User License Agreement
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- Role of Nanotechnology in Nanoelectronics
- Jyoti Kandpal1,* and Gopal Rawat2
- INTRODUCTION
- WHAT IS NANOSCALE?
- WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
- HISTORY AND ADVANCEMENTS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY FIELD
- CATEGORIES OF NANOMATERIAL
- APPROACHES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AND FABRICATION
- Proceed Based Approach
- Medium Based Approaches
- NANOTECHNOLOGY IN NANOELECTRONICS
- Requirement of Nanotechnology in Electronics
- Impact of Nanotechnology on Electronics
- Advantages of using Nanotechnology in Electronics
- NANOELECTRONICS DEVICES
- Nanoelectronics Transistors
- Nano Memory (Spintronic)
- Nano-Sensors
- PROGRESS IN THE FIELD OF NANOELECTRONICS
- APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
- Nano Medicines
- Nanotechnology Applications in Nanomedicine
- Benefits
- Nano Biotechnology
- Applications of Nanotechnology in Warfare
- Contribution of Nanotechnology to the Food Sector
- Environmental Restoration
- FUTURE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
- Upcoming Advancements in Nanoelectronics
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- REFERENCES
- Self-Assembled Monolayer-Based Molecular Electronic Devices
- Jaismon Francis1, Aswin Ramesh1 and C. S. Suchand Sangeeth1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC JUNCTIONS
- SAM-BASED MOLECULAR TUNNEL JUNCTIONS
- The Electrodes
- Molecules
- Molecule Electrode Interface
- Molecular Electronics Test-Beds
- Single Molecular Junctions
- Ensemble Molecular Junctions
- Soft Liquid-Metal Electrodes
- CHARGE TRANSPORT IN MOLECULAR JUNCTIONS
- Methods to Understand the Charge Transport Across Molecular Junctions
- DC Measurements
- Impedance Measurements
- Landauer's Formalism
- Charge Transport Through Alkanethiol-based MTJ and Comparison of Transport Data Over Different Testbeds
- DC Measurements
- Applications of AC Measurements
- Determination of Contact Resistance
- To Identify the Role of PL in Charge Transport
- To Identify the Nature of the Contact
- Dielectric Measurements
- Role of Defects
- MOLECULAR RECTIFIERS
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Performance Analysis of Rectangular Core-Shell Double Gate Junctionless Transistor (RCS-DGJLT)
- Vishal Narula1,*, Shekhar Verma1, Amit Saini2 and Mohit Agarwal3
- INTRODUCTION
- DEVICE STRUCTURE & WORKING PRINCIPLE OF JUNCTIONLESS TRANSISTOR
- Junctionless Transistor with Double Gate
- Rectangular Core-shell Double Gate JL Transistor
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- Silicon Thickness and Work Function Impact on Conventional DGJLT
- Basic Modelling of Double Gate Junctionless Transistor
- Impact of RCS-dgjlt Device Parameters on the Device's Performance
- Impact of Channel Length on RCS-DGJLT
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Performance Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Hetero-junction LTFET at Different Temperatures for IoT Applications
- Sweta Chander1 and Sanjeet Kumar Sinha1
- INTRODUCTION
- DEVICE STRUCTURE
- PROPOSED SIMULATION FRAMEWORK
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- D.C. Analysis
- AC Analysis
- Linearity Analysis
- Electrical Noise Analysis without Traps
- Reliability Analysis
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Device Structure Modifications in Conventional Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) for Low-power Applications
- Amandeep Singh1, Sanjeet Kumar Sinha1 and Sweta Chander1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- TFET STRUCTURE AND ITS WORKING PRINCIPLE
- Concept of Negative Capacitance: Applied to TFETs
- DEVICE ARCHITECTURE
- Effect of Ferroelectric Materials and their Thickness on Device Performance
- Device Parameters and Material Used
- LOW-POWER CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION
- Write '1' Operation
- Write '0' Operation
- Hold Operation
- Read Operation
- CONCLUDING REMARKS
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Impact of Electrode Length on I-V Characteristics to Linearity of TFET With Source Pocket
- Prajwal Roat1, Prabhat Singh1,* and Dharmendra Singh Yadav1
- INTRODUCTION
- SIMULATION DATA WITH DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS
- DETAILS AND EQUATIONS OF ANALOG/RF FOMS
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
- Linearity Analysis
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- II-VI Semiconductor-based Thin-Film Transistor Sensor for Room Temperature Hydrogen Detec- tion From Idea to Product Development
- Sukanya Ghosh1,* and Lintu Rajan1
- INTRODUCTION
- SCHOTTKY BARRIER TFT (SB-TFT) AS HYDROGEN SENSOR
- SENSOR TFT FABRICATION
- THIN FILM CHARACTERIZATION
- ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE TFT
- RT HYDROGEN SENSING CHARACTERISTICS
- TRANSIENT SENSING CHARACTERISTICS AT DIFFERENT H2 CONCENTRATIONS AND REPEATABILITY ANALYSIS
- VARIATION OF SENSING RESPONSE WITH HYDROGEN CONCEN- TRATION
- RESPONSE-RECOVERY PROPERTIES
- SELECTIVITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY ANALYSIS
- HYSTERESIS EFFECT
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- FinFET Advancements and Challenges: A State-of- the-Art Review
- Rahul Ghosh1, Tanmoy Majumder1, Abhishek Bhattacharjee1,* and Rupanjal Debbarma1
- INTRODUCTION
- ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FINFET
- THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FINFETS FROM AN ELECTRICAL PERSPECTIVE
- ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
- NEW TRENDS IN FINFET STRUCTURES & OTHER LAYOUTS
- Challenges in Designs Using FinFET
- Effect of Fin Design on Overall Structure & Performance
- CONCLUSION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- REFERENCES
- Optically Gated Vertical Tunnel FET for Near-Infrared Sensing Application
- Vandana Devi Wangkheirakpam1,*, Brinda Bhowmick2, Puspa Devi Pukhrambam2 and Ghanshyam Singh3
- INTRODUCTION
- BRIEF SURVEY
- TUNNEL FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (TFET): CONCEPT, GEO- METRY AND WORKING PRINCIPLE
- Conventional TFET
- Working Principle of n-TFET
- OPTICALLY GATED TFET TECHNOLOGY
- Geometry
- Simulation Strategy
- DUAL MOSCAP VERTICAL TFET AS NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT SENSOR
- SENSING PARAMETERS OF DMOS VTFET PHOTOSENSOR
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- REFERENCES
- Self-Powered Photodetectors: Fundamentals and Recent Advancements
- Varun Goel1,* and Hemant Kumar1
- INTRODUCTION
- QUANTUM CONFINEMENT AND DIFFERENT DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS
- SELF-POWERED OPERATION
- ETL AND HTL EFFECTIVENESS IN SELF-POWERED PHOTODE-TECTORS
- CLASSIFICATION OF SELF-POWERED PHOTODETECTORS BASED ON JUNCTION THEORY
- Schottky Junction-Based Self-Powered Photodetectors
- Graphene-Based Schottky Junction Devices
- Gold-Based Schottky Junction Devices
- Silver-Based Schottky Junction Devices
- Other Metal/Alloy-Based Devices
- Quantum Dot-Based Devices
- Heterojunction-Based Self-Powered Photodetectors
- Doping Based Devices
- Hybrid Heterostructure Based Devices
- Homojunction Based Self-Powered Photodetectors
- PYROELECTRIC EFFECT
- Pyro-phototronic Effect
- 4-Stage Working Explanation
- RECENT ADVANCEMENTS
- SUMMARY
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Nanostructured Solar Cells as Sustainable Optoelectronic Device
- Ankita Saini1,*, Sunil Kumar Saini1 and Sumeen Dalal1
- INTRODUCTION
- SOLAR NANOTECHNOLOGY AS A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOURCE
- REPORTED NANOSTRUCTURED SOLAR CELLS AS SUSTAINABLE OPTOELECTRONICS
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- REFERENCES
- Nanomaterials Applicability in Blended Perovskite Solar Cells: To commercialize Lead-free Content, Including Easy End of life Management in Solar Infrastructure
- Bhavesh Vyas1,*, Jayesh Vyas2, Vineet Dahiya1 and Puja Acharya1
- INTRODUCTION
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED SCALING UP OF THE SOLAR MANUFACTURING SECTOR
- GAPS IDENTIFIED FROM THE INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS OF PVSC'S
- THE NEED FOR MACHINE LEARNING INSPIRED PVSC'S FABRICATION
- PEROVSKITE JOURNEY AND CONTRIBUTION AS SOLAR CELL
- WHY IS PEROVSKITE PREFERRED HIGHER THAN CONVENTIONAL
- NANOPARTICLES UTILIZATION IN TRANSPORT LAYERS AND PROBABLE AS BETTER LEAD SUBSTITUTES
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- REFERENCES
- Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Energy Harvesting
- Anup Shrivastava1,*, Shivani Saini1 and Sanjai Singh1
- INTRODUCTION TO NANOMATERIALS
- ENERGY HARVESTING
- Advantages and Applications of Energy Harvesting
- Applications
- Role of Nanomaterials in Energy Harvesting
- Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
- Criteria for the Selection of Thermoelectric Materials
- Need of Nanostructuring
- THE EMERGING CLASSES OF NANOMATERIALS FOR TE HARVESTING
- Janus Materials
- Van-der Waals Structures
- Chalcogenides Materials
- Organic Materials
- SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTING
- Historical Perspective
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Cells
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Classification of Solar Cells based on Materials
- Choice of Material Selection
- Nanostructured Materials
- EMERGING MATERIALS FOR SOLAR CELLS
- Janus Monolayers
- vdW heterostructures
- Group-IV/VI Chalcogenides
- AIHP (All Inorganic Halide Perovskite)
- DEVICES USED FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
- Thermoelectric Generators (TEG)
- Solar Cells
- Construction and Working
- The Performance Parameters that Characterize the Solar Cells
- Nanomaterials-based Solar Cell Performance
- CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Nanotechnological Advancement in Energy Harvesting and Energy Storage with Hybridization Potentiality
- Shikha Kumari1, Talapati Akhil Sai1 and Koushik Dutta1,*
- PREAMBLE
- ENERGY HARNESSING IN A COST-EFFECTIVE APPROACH
- Introduction
- Basic Principle of Solar Cell
- Solar Cell Evolution
- Prospectus of DSSC
- Structure and working principle of DSSC
- Improvisation from Efficiency Perspective
- Constraints and Design Considerations
- ENERGY STORAGE: FEASIBLE CRITERIA TOWARDS RENEWABLE ENERGIES
- Introduction
- Prospects and Constraints of Commercial One
- Research Art towards Cost-Effective and Safe Storage
- Effects of Nanoengineering
- Technological Evolution
- IN-SITU ENERGY HARVEST AND STORAGE
- Introduction
- Design Restrictions and Liberty
- Static Integration
- Mobile Integration
- Wearable Integration
- AMALGAMATION: TRENDS AND FUTURE
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
- ANSWER KEY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Subject Index
- Back Cover
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