
Privacy Technologies and Policy
Description
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This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 11th Annual Privacy Forum, APF 2023 in Lyon, France in June 2023.
The 8 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Emerging Technologies and Protection of Personal Data, Data Protection Principles and Data Subject Rights, Modelling Data Protection and Privacy, and Modelling Perceptions of Privacy.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents
- Emerging Technologies and Protection of Personal Data
- A Universal Data Model for Data Sharing Under the European Data Strategy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 The European Data Strategy
- 2.2 The Data Governance Act and Data Intermediaries
- 2.3 Digital Markets Act and Market Fairness
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Data Model
- 4.1 Requirements
- 4.2 Classes and Attributes
- 5 Illustrating Example
- 6 Application Areas
- 7 Discussion and Open Issues
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- A Decision-Making Process to Implement the 'Right to Be Forgotten' in Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Paper Contributions
- 1.2 Paper Structure
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Machine Learning
- 2.2 Literature Review
- 3 Decision-Making Flow
- 3.1 Legal Requirements for Implementing the RTBF
- 3.2 Machine Learning Techniques for Erasure
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Data Protection Principles and Data Subject Rights
- A Data Protection-Compliant Framework for Wi-Fi-Based Location Tracking (in Law Enforcement)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System and Scenario for a Domestic Wi-Fi Detector
- 3.1 Limitation of the Perimeter
- 3.2 Limitation of the Duration of Data Collection and Storage
- 3.3 Detection of Authorised and Unauthorised Devices
- 3.4 Lawfulness of Processing
- 3.5 Information Obligations - A Legal Minefield
- 3.6 Opt-Out Possibilities
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Past and Present: A Case Study of Twitter's Responses to GDPR Data Requests
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 General Data Protection Regulation
- 2.2 Research Approaches Related to GDPR
- 2.3 Summary
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Evaluation of Data Requests
- 4.1 Past: First Request in 2018
- 4.2 Present: Second Request in 2023
- 4.3 From Past to Present
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Completeness, Accuracy, and Transparency
- 5.2 Data Minimization
- 5.3 Understandable vs. Machine-Readable
- 5.4 Advertisement and Tracking
- 5.5 Comparison with Twitter's Privacy Statement
- 6 Conclusion and Outlook
- A Definitions
- B Comparison of Past and Current Files
- References
- Modelling Data Protection and Privacy
- No Children in the Metaverse? The Privacy and Safety Risks of Virtual Worlds (and How to Deal with Them)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 What is the "Metaverse"?
- 3 Relevance and Risks to Children
- 4 Overarching Child Privacy and Safeguarding Legal Framework
- 5 Design of Virtual Reality Devices
- 6 Design of the Virtual Spaces in the Metaverse
- 6.1 PETs (and Other 'Privacy by Law' Initiatives)
- 6.2 DPIA
- 7 Could Consumer Laws Be the/an Answer?
- 8 Data Protection Challenges in the Metaverse
- 8.1 Territorial Scope
- 8.2 Consent
- 8.3 Necessity for the Performance of a Contract and Legitimate Interest
- 8.4 Augmented Privacy Notice
- 9 Safety of Children in the Metaverse
- 9.1 Child Exploitation
- 9.2 Gambling
- 10 Broader Policy Options
- 11 Conclusion
- References
- Home Alone? Exploring the Geographies of Digitally-Mediated Privacy Practices at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Discussions
- 2.1 Privacy is Collective
- 2.2 Privacy is Contextual
- 2.3 Privacy is Spatial
- 2.4 Privacy in the Pandemic
- 3 Conceptual Framework
- 4 Methods
- 4.1 Research Design: Semi-structured Interviews
- 4.2 Data Analysis: Thematic Analysis
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 The Blurring of the Work-Life Divide
- 5.2 Collective Dimensions of Privacy in Times of Pandemic
- 6 Future Research and Conclusions
- 6.1 Further Research and Practice Recommendations
- 6.2 Conclusions
- A Interview Questions
- A.1 Introduction
- A.2 Information Disclosure
- A.3 Changes in Information Disclosure
- A.4 General Privacy Practices
- A.5 The Importance of Privacy
- A.6 Internet Tools for Fighting COVID-19
- A.7 Wrap-Up
- B Code Book
- C Interview Question Formulation
- References
- Modelling Perceptions of Privacy
- From Dark Patterns to Fair Patterns? Usable Taxonomy to Contribute Solving the Issue with Countermeasures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Current State of Play on Dark Patterns: Prevalence, Evidence of Harms and Legal Framework
- 2.1 Definitions and Prevalence
- 2.2 Evidence of Serious Individual and Structural Harms
- 2.3 Legal Framework
- 3 Usable Taxonomy to Empower All Stakeholders to Take Action and Fight Against Dark Patterns
- 3.1 Related Work
- 3.2 Proposal of a Usable Taxonomy
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Singular Approach to Address Privacy Issues by the Data Protection and Privacy Relationships Model (DAPPREMO)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Application of the Set Theory
- 3 The Relationships Between Objects and Those Between Subassemblies
- 4 Description of a Complex Multidimensional Model
- 5 The Model and the Role of the Subjects
- 6 DAPPREMO's Concrete Applications for Individuals and Institutions, and Future Developments: The Use of Artificial Intelligence
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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