
Advanced Information Systems Engineering
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Keynotes
- The Future of Enterprise Systems in a Fully Networked Society
- Introduction
- The Reference Framework
- A Vision on the Socio-economic Space
- The Need for a Socio-economic Discontinuity
- Different Growth Rates for Wealth and Well-Being
- Towards a Totally Connected Society
- Innovation in a Knowledge-Based Society
- The Future of Internet-Based Enterprises
- The Qualities of Being of the Future Internet-Based Enterprises
- The Operational Dimension
- Supporting the Advent of the Future Internet-Based Enterprises
- The Future Internet-Based Enterprise Systems
- The Knowledge Dimension
- The Functional Dimension of a FInES
- The Engineering Dimension of a FInES
- Future Technologies for FInES
- Future Networking Technologies
- Future Knowledge Technologies
- Future Application Technologies and Complex Systems Engineering
- Future Computation and Storage Technologies
- Future Natural Interaction
- Conclusions
- References
- Challenges for Future Platforms, Services and Networked Applications
- Introduction
- The IntelliGrid Project: e-Infrastructure for the Architecture, Engineering and Construction Industry
- The ACGT Project: e-Infrastructure for the Medical Research and e-Health Platforms
- The CaKernel Project: A Tool for Emerging Complex Computing Architectures
- The Platon Project: e-Infrastructure for the e-Science
- Conclusions
- References
- Business Process Model Analysis
- Understanding Business Process Models: The Costs and Benefits of Structuredness
- Introduction
- Background
- The Notion of Structuredness
- Structuring Process Models
- Complexity Metrics and Understandability
- Complexity Comparison
- Controlled Experiment
- Results
- Data Cleansing and Demographics
- Hypothesis Testing
- Qualitative Analysis
- Threats to Validity
- Conclusion
- References
- Aggregating Individual Models of Decision-Making Processes
- Introduction
- The Formal Approach
- The Framework of Decision-Making Process Mining
- Case Study and Evaluation
- Running Example and Comparison with Process Mining Algorithms
- Case Study
- Experiment
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Generating Natural Language Texts from Business Process Models
- Introduction
- Background
- Business Process Model and Notation
- Architectures of Natural Language Generation Systems
- Challenges in Generating Text from Process Models
- Text Generation Approach
- Linguistic Information Extraction
- Annotated RPST Generation
- Text Structuring
- DSynt-Message Generation
- Message Refinement
- Surface Realization
- Evaluation
- Prototypical Implementation
- Evaluation Setup
- Results
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Service and Component Composition
- Towards Conflict-Free Composition of Non-functional Concerns
- Introduction
- Formalizing the Interdependency Model
- Tasks and Actions
- Interdependencies
- Data Dependencies
- Towards Conflict-Free Action Compositions
- The Composition Model
- Identifying Constraint Violations
- Using Prolog to Find Violations and Counter Examples
- Conflict Resolution
- Conflict-Free Composition Procedure
- Running Example and Implementation
- Related Work
- General Approaches
- AOP Approaches
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy Verification of Service Value Networks
- Introduction
- Background
- Service Value Networks
- Problem Definition
- Related Work
- The e3service Framework
- Propose
- Verify
- Critique
- Modify.
- On e3service Computational Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Cooperative Service Composition
- Introduction
- Motivating Example
- Preliminaries
- Semantically Annotating Services, Links and Compositions
- Quality of Semantic Gaps
- Quality of Service Compositions
- Our Approach to Emergent Service Composition
- Outline of the Overall Approach
- State Description
- Concept Similarity Metric
- Heuristics for Joining a Partial Solution
- Semantic Quality of Partial Solutions
- Reducing the Number of Partial Solutions Considered
- Service Providers Appraise Their Bids
- Consortia behind Partial Solutions Evaluate Competitive Bids
- Example of Applying the Approach to Financial Services
- Related Research
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Language and Models
- Abstracting Modelling Languages: A Reutilization Approach
- Introduction
- Classifying Abstractions for Modelling Languages
- Making Abstractions Generic
- Configuration and Adaptation to the Modelling Language
- Extending the Modelling Language
- A Catalogue of Generic Abstractions
- Horizontal Abstractions
- Domain-Specific Abstractions
- Tool Support
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Logical Invalidations of Semantic Annotations
- Introduction
- Annotation Method
- Logical Invalidation of Annotation Paths
- Invalidation of Simple Concept Annotations
- Invalidation of Simple Datatype Annotations:
- Invalidation of 3-Step Concept Annotations
- Invalidation of General Annotations
- Invalidation of General Annotation Due to Local Invalidations
- Direct-Triple-Disjointness
- Non-local Invalidations
- An Algorithm for the Detection of a Minimal Invalid Sub-Path
- Implementation Considerations
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Uniform Access to Non-relational Database Systems: The SOS Platform
- Introduction
- The Common Interface
- The Meta-layer
- MongoDB
- HBase
- Redis
- The Platform
- Application Example
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- System Variants and Configuration
- Variability as a Service: Outsourcing Variability Management in Multi-tenant SaaS Applications
- Introduction
- Needs of Variability Modeling
- Orthogonal Variability Models
- Enabling the Software Customisation by Tenants
- Variability as a Service: Architecture, Process and Meta-model
- Architecture and Variability Outsourcing Process
- Variability Meta-model
- Case Study: A Food Industry Application
- Modeling FIA Variations Following the VaaS Approach
- Resolving FIA Variations
- Discussion and Future Work
- Related Work
- SOA Variability Management
- SaaS and Multi-tenancy
- Conclusion
- References
- Configurable Process Models for the Swedish Public Sector
- Introduction
- Method
- Background
- The C-YAWL Notation
- Steering Configurations through Questionnaires
- The Configurable Process Model
- Process Model
- Domain Questionnaire Model
- Evaluation
- Quality
- Generality
- Perceived Usefulness
- Challenges
- Where Next?
- Conclusion
- References
- Aligning Software Configuration with Business and IT Context
- Introduction
- Contextual Feature Models (CFMs)
- Reasoning about B/I Alignment with CFMs
- Formal Framework
- Reasoning Techniques
- FM-Context: A Support Tool for CFMs
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Directions
- References
- Process Mining
- Mining Inter-organizational Business Process Models from EDI Messages: A Case Study from the Automotive Sector
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Correlation of EDI Messages to Process Instances
- Key/Value-Correlation
- Synonymous Keys
- Concatenation of Traces
- Correlation Algorithm
- Case Study
- Methodology
- Correlation
- Mining the Inter-organizational Business Process Model
- Conclusion and Reflection
- References
- Data Transformation and Semantic Log Purging for Process Mining
- Introduction
- Applied Methodology and the HEP Data Set
- Methodology
- Raw Data from a Blended Learning Environment
- The Reference Process Model
- Transformation of Temporal Application Data to Process Logs
- Semantic Log Purging
- Evaluation Based on HEP
- Observations and Findings
- Lessons Learned
- Related Work
- Summary and Outlook
- References
- Improved Artificial Negative Event Generation to Enhance Process Event Logs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Artificial Negative Event Generation Algorithm
- Step 1: Mining Frequent Temporal Constraints
- Step 2: Deriving Structural Information: Parallelism, Locality and Recurrence
- Step 3: Generating Artificial Negative Events
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Efficient Discovery of Understandable Declarative Process Models from Event Logs
- Introduction
- Declare
- Running Example
- Discovering Relevant Declare Constraints Using Vacuity Detection
- Apriori Algorithm for Declare Discovery
- Post-processing
- Experiments and Discussion
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Ontologies
- OtO Matching System: A Multi-strategy Approach to Instance Matching
- Introduction
- Instance Matching
- Related Work
- The OtO Matching System
- The Instance Matching Process
- Property Weights
- The Key Weight Flag
- Instance Matching Algorithm
- Experiments and Results
- Overall Conclusions of the Test Cases
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- SCIMS: A Social Context Information Management System for Socially-Aware Applications
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Overview of the SCI Management System
- Modeling and Inferring Social Context Information
- Core Upper Ontology
- Domain-Specific Ontologies
- Preserving Privacy
- A Socially-Aware Access Control Policy Model
- Policy Specification and Enforcement
- Prototype Implementation
- Experimental Evaluation and Case Study
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Ontological Meta-properties of Derived Object Types
- Introduction
- Background: Derived Types, Ontological Modal Meta-properties and Object Type Distinctions in OntoUML
- Derived Types and Derivation Patterns
- The Ontological Meta-properties among the Categories of Object Types and Associations
- Deriving Modal Meta-properties of Derived Object Types
- Derivation by Union
- Derivation by Exclusion
- Deriving Ontological Categories of Object Types in OntoUML
- Derivation by Union
- Derivation by Exclusion
- Final Considerations and Future Work
- References
- An Automatic Approach for Mapping Product Taxonomies in E-Commerce Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- CMAP
- Word Sense Disambiguation
- Candidate Path Selection
- Co-occurrence
- Order-Consistency
- Overall Similarity
- Evaluation
- Evaluation Design
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Requirements and Goal Models
- Requirements-Driven Root Cause Analysis Using Markov Logic Networks
- Introduction
- Research Baseline
- Goal Models
- Markov Logic Networks
- Motivating Scenario
- Root Cause Analysis Framework
- Building a Knowledge Base
- Observation Generation
- Diagnosis
- Case Study
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Validation of User Intentions in Process Models
- Introduction
- Foundations
- Goal Models
- Business Process Models and Workflow Patterns
- Realization Inconsistencies
- Knowledge Base for Realization Validation
- Foundations of Description Logics
- Representation of Models and Realizations
- Validation of Realization Equivalence
- Proof-of Concept and Discussion
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Agile Requirements Evolution via Paraconsistent Reasoning
- Introduction
- Background
- The Requirements Problem
- Inconsistency and Conflict
- RE-KOMBINE
- Paraconsistent Reasoning on Requirements Problems
- Operators for Paraconsistent Requirements Problems
- Tool-Supported RE-KOMBINE
- Evaluating RE-KOMBINE
- Case Study: Payment Card Standards and Requirements Variability
- Demonstrating Scalability
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Compliance
- On Analyzing Process Compliance in Skin Cancer Treatment: An Experience Report from the Evidence-Based Medical Compliance Cluster (EBMC2)
- Introduction
- The Treatment Compliance Analysis Framework
- The Basic Analytic Setting and Related Work
- Comparing Guidelines with Empirical Data
- Available Data Sources: Problems and Challenges
- The Stage IV Melanoma Database
- Austrian Social Security Institution Data
- Data Source Integration and Assessment
- Empowering the Data Sources
- Meta Data Enrichment of the Stage IV Melanoma Database
- Restating the Data Model
- GAP-DRG Data Transformation
- Evaluation Based on Selected S4MDB Cases
- Summary and Outlook
- References
- Compliance Evaluation Featuring Heat Maps (CE-HM): A Meta-Modeling-Based Approach
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Compliance Evaluation Method 'CE-HM'
- Static Component
- Dynamic Component
- A CE-HM Prototype Based on ADOxx
- Conclusion
- References
- A Compliance Management Ontology: Developing Shared Understanding through Models
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Research Methodology
- Ontology Development Approach
- Ontology Evaluation Approach
- Developing the Ontology
- Identify Purpose and Scope
- Ontology Building
- Ontology Evaluation and Refinement
- Document
- Compliance Management Ontology (Refined)
- Concluding Discussion
- References
- Monitoring and Prediction
- Patterns to Enable Mass-Customized Business Process Monitoring
- Introduction
- Monitoring Dimensions and Options
- Monitoring Patterns for Monitoring Dimensions
- Combining Patterns to Design Monitoring Infrastructures
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Predicting QoS in Scheduled Crowdsourcing
- Introduction
- Scheduled Crowdsourcing
- Prediction and Estimation
- Experiments
- Setup
- Experiment Types and Results
- Related Work
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Services
- Towards Proactive Web Service Adaptation
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Phase 1: Modeling the Service Composition Process
- Phase 2: Web Service Log Analysis
- Phase 3: Proactive Adaptation
- Experiment and Analysis
- Experiment Set Up
- Result Analysis
- Related Work and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Clouding Services for Linked Data Exploration
- Introduction
- Linked Data Clouds
- The inCloud Structure
- The inCloud Life-Cycle
- Target-Configuration Service
- The Filtering Function
- The Prominence Function
- Example
- Cluster-Configuration Service
- The Clustering Function
- The Proximity Function
- Similarity-Configuration Service
- The Dimensioning Function
- The Similarity Function
- Example
- Related Work
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Case Studies
- Business Intelligence Modeling in Action: A Hospital Case Study
- Introduction
- Case Study
- Background
- Business Problem: Emergency Department Patient Flow
- From Business Requirements to Data Warehouse Design
- BI Data Requirements for ED Activity Reporting
- Sub-phase: Actor Goal Indictor Object Sheet Definition
- Sub-phase: Actor Goal Indicator Object Graph Definition
- Sub-phases: Goal/Strategy and Indicator Maps Design
- Sub-phases: Process, Resource, and Actor Maps Design
- Sub-phase: Process Workflow Design
- Outcome: An ED Fact Schema for the ED Data Mart
- Lessons Learned and Reflections
- Conclusions
- References
- RadioMarch´e: Distributed Voice- and Web-Interfaced Market Information Systems under Rural Conditions
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Conceptual Design
- Regional Instance of RadioMarché
- Information Re-use Within a Region
- Information Aggregation across Regions
- Deploying RadioMarché in the Tominian Area, Mali
- Living Labs-Based Approach
- Local Situation
- Current Status
- Technical Setup
- Discussion and Next Steps
- References
- Publication of Geodetic Documentation Center Resources on Internet
- Introduction
- Sources of Data
- Files
- Databases
- Web Services
- iGeoMap
- Use Cases
- Comparison with Other Approaches
- Reception
- Conclusions
- References
- Business Process Design
- Business Process Design from Virtual Organization Intentional Models
- Introduction
- Overview of the 360 VisiOn
- The Intentional Level
- Obtaining Basic Business Processes Models
- Transformation Process: From Intentional to Organizational Models
- From the Alliance Identification to BPMN Collaboration Diagram
- Organizational Level Enrichment
- An Overview on Workflow Activity Patterns
- From the Collaboration Willingness to the BPMN Diagram
- Prototypical Implementation for the Stockbreeder Union
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- A Novel Approach to Modeling Context-Aware and Social Collaboration Processes
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Modeling Paradigm
- Modeling Framework
- Use Cases
- Use Case - Design Game
- Use Case - Social Selection
- Use Case - Dependent Components
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Process Redesign for Liquidity Planning in Practice: An Empirical Assessment
- Introduction
- Related Work and Choice of Redesign Framework
- Use Case
- Financial Planning Process Prior to Redesign
- Key Performance Indicators
- Redesign Realization
- Evaluation
- Data Sample and Preparation
- Methodology
- Results
- Interpretation and Implications
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Feature Models and Product Lines
- Building Information System Variants with Tailored Database Schemas Using Features
- Introduction
- Software Product Lines Case Study
- The ViT-Manager
- Feature Model of the Case Study
- Problem Statement and State of the Art
- Requirements for Tailored DB Schemas in SPLs
- Limitations of Currently Used Approaches
- Solution - Holistic Approach for Client and DB Schema
- Relationship between Features and DB Schema Elements
- From a Global DB Schema to a Variable Schema
- Composing a Tailored Information-System Variant
- Evaluation
- Feasibility of the Approach
- Improving Maintenance, Data Integrity, and Future Development
- Comparison to Existing Approaches
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Perspectives
- References
- Evolutionary Search-Based Test Generation for Software Product Line Feature Models
- Introduction
- Background
- Feature Models
- Metaheuristic Search
- Test Suite Generation
- Approach Overview
- Approach Realization
- Evaluation
- Objects of Analysis
- Experiment Design
- Results and Analysis
- Related Work
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Feature Model Differences
- Introduction
- The Problem of Feature Model Differences
- Background
- Diff: A Running Example
- Set of Operators for Differencing of Feature Models
- Syntactic Diff
- Semantic Diff
- Composition and Decomposition of FMs
- Tool Support: Language and Environment
- Evaluation
- Complexity
- Applying Differencing Techniques: Co-evolution of FMs
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Human Factor
- Wiki Refactoring as Mind Map Reshaping
- Introduction
- Wiki Refactoring versus Database Refactoring
- A Refactoring Session
- WikiWhirl's Abstract Syntax
- Article Split (sourceArticle, newArticle)
- Article Merge (articleToMerge1, articleToMerge2)
- WikiWhirl's Concrete Syntax
- Mapping Wiki Models to Mind Maps
- Mapping Refactoring Operations to Manipulations on Mind Maps
- Importing and Exporting WikiWhirl Expressions
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Purpose Driven Competency Planning for Enterprise Modeling Projects
- Introduction
- Competency - A Critical Resource to Achieve the Goals of EM
- Research Approach
- Purpose of EM Projects
- Core Competencies in Enterprise Modeling Projects
- Purpose Driven Refinement of Competencies in EM Projects
- Develop Visions and Strategy
- Design/Redesign the Business
- Develop Information Systems
- Ensure Acceptance of Business Decisions
- Maintain and Share Knowledge about the Business
- Use EM to Analyze and Solve a Specific Business Problem
- Discussion
- Related Work
- Concluding Remarks and Future Work
- References
- Work Experience in PAIS - Concepts, Measurements and Potentials
- Introduction
- Classification and Literature Study
- `Work Experience' in PAIS Literature - A Review
- `Work Experience' in Daily Life
- `Work Experience' in Psychology - An Initial Touch
- `Work Experience' as Critical Factor in PAIS
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Tutorials
- Ontological Foundations for Conceptual Modeling with Applications
- Introduction
- References
- Designing Technical Action Research and Generalizing from Real-World Cases
- Introduction
- References
- Improvisational Theater for Information Systems: An Agile, Experience-Based, Prototyping Technique
- Introduction
- Outline
- References
- Full Model-Driven Practice: From Requirements to Code Generation
- Introduction
- Overview of the Tutorial
- References
- Author Index
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