
Deep Sciences for Computing and Communications
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This two-volume set, CCIS 2176-2177, constitutes the proceedings from the Second International Conference on Deep Sciences for Computing and Communications, IconDeepCom 2023, held in Chennai, India, in April 2023.
The 74 full papers and 8 short papers presented here were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 252 submissions. The papers presented in these two volumes are organized in the following topical sections:
Part I: Applications of Block chain for Digital Landscape; Deep Learning approaches for Multipotent Application; Machine Learning Techniques for Intelligent Applications; Industrial use cases of IOT; NLP for Linguistic Support; Convolution Neural Network for Vision Applications.
Part II: Optimized Wireless Sensor Network Protocols; Cryptography Applications for Enhanced Security; Implications of Networking on Society; Deep Learning Model for Health informatics; Web Application for Connected Communities; Intelligent Insights using Image Processing; Precision Flood Prediction Models.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents - Part II
- Contents - Part I
- Optimized Wireless Sensor Network Protocols
- Design of Self-organized Wireless Sensor Network Using Adaptive Scalable Nodes
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background Study
- 1.2 Drawbacks in Existing Systems
- 2 System Design
- 2.1 Various Types of Network Faults
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Node Creation and Deployment
- 3.2 Nodes Sorting
- 3.3 Adaptive Node Scaling
- 3.4 SOMP Model
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Effective Routing Protocol to Increase the Lifespan of the Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Problem Statement
- 1.3 Challenges
- 1.4 Motivation
- 1.5 Contribution of Authors
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Hierarchical Routing Protocol (HRP)
- 2.2 Clustering
- 2.3 LEACH Protocol
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 APTEEN Algorithm Steps
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Energy Optimization Clustering Methods for Homogeneous Networks of Wireless Sensors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Parameters and the System Model
- 2.1 Cluster Head Selection
- 2.2 Residual Energy LEACH (RES-EL)
- 2.3 Energy Efficient LEACH (EEL)
- 2.4 Improved Residual Energy LEACH (IMP-RES-EL)
- 3 Implementation and Results
- 3.1 Comparison Between LEACH, DIS-RES-EL, RES-EL, EEL, IMP-RES-EL
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Cluster-Based Routing Protocol Influenced by the Swarm Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 The Methodology
- 3.1 Network Model
- 3.2 DCL-ABC
- 3.3 SG-Cluster-RP Routing
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 4.1 Dataset
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- LoRa Based Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Wireless Sensor Networks
- 3.1 Architecture of WSN
- 4 LoRa
- 4.1 LoRa Modulation
- 4.2 LoRa Data Packet
- 5 System Overview
- 6 Sensor Nodes
- 6.1 Type 1 Node
- 6.2 Type 2 Node
- 6.3 Type 3 Node
- 6.4 Type 4 Node
- 6.5 Type 5 Node
- 6.6 Algorithm
- 7 LoRo Gateway
- 8 Server
- 8.1 Webserver
- 8.2 Mongo DB
- 8.3 Cron Jobs
- 9 Result
- 9.1 Type 1 Node
- 9.2 Type 2 Node
- 9.3 Type 3 Node
- 9.4 Type 4 Node
- 9.5 Type 5 Node
- 10 Conclusion
- References
- A Scalable Distributed Computation Framework for Tackling Underutilization and Ad-Hoc Computations in Heterogenous Clusters
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed Distributed Computing Framework
- 3.1 Cluster Setup and Job Submission
- 3.2 Communication and Coordination for Job Execution
- 3.3 Distributed Parallelism
- 3.4 Job Resilience and Resumability Safeguards
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Result Analysis
- 4.2 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Cryptography Applications for Enhanced Security
- Quantum Cryptography - The Future of Secure Communication Using Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Protocols
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Unconditional Security
- 2.2 Key Distribution and High-Speed Communication
- 3 Quantum Cryptography
- 3.1 Polarization of Photons
- 3.2 Qubits and Quantum States
- 3.3 Quantum Mechanics
- 3.4 Notations
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 The BB84 Protocol
- 4.2 B92 Protocol
- 4.3 SARG04 Protocol
- 4.4 Six-State Protocol
- 5 Output
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Various Motion Detection and Facial Recognition Based Home Security Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 2.1 Haar Cascade Classifier
- 2.2 Supported Vector Machine (SVM) Classifier
- 2.3 Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) Classifier
- 2.4 Deep CNN Classifier
- 2.5 Motion Detection Using PIR Sensor
- 2.6 Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory
- 2.7 YOLO Algorithm with VGG16 CNN Model
- 3 Comparative Study
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Intrusion Detection for Cyber Physical Systems Using Light Gradient Boost Model
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Various Benefits of IDS
- 1.2 Challenges in IDS
- 2 Background Study
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 CIC IDS 2018 Dataset
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 System Architecture
- 4.2 Light Gradient Boost Model (LGBM)
- 4.3 Algorithm
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Secure Access with Audio Signature Authentication Using Audio Point Positioning Technique
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing System
- 2.1 Interface Design
- 2.2 Registration and Log-In Interface
- 2.3 Methodology
- 3 Limitations
- 4 Proposed System
- 4.1 Advantages of Proposed System
- 4.2 Methodology
- 5 Module Description of the Model
- 5.1 Pointing the Running Positioning
- 5.2 Password Generation
- 5.3 Password Embedding
- 5.4 Authentication
- 6 Literature Survey
- 7 Analysis and Result
- 7.1 Comparison with the Existing System
- 8 Output Screenshots
- 8.1 Login Page
- 8.2 Facebook Page
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Future Enhancement
- References
- Detection of False Replication of Digital Copy Using Hog and SVM Classification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Image Dataset and Gray Scale Conversion
- 3.2 Preprocessing Using Histogram of Gradients
- 3.3 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
- 4 Analysis and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Crime Intention Detection Using Ontology in Social Media Platforms
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset
- 3.2 Framework Description
- 3.3 Ontology-Based Gradient Descent Optimized AdaBoost Algorithm (OGDOAA)
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Implications of Networking on Society
- Efficient Route Planner for Multi-destination Deliveries
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Objective
- 1.2 Motivation
- 1.3 Relevance of the Project
- 1.4 Design Methodology
- 1.5 Abridgement
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Existing and Proposed
- 3.1 Existing System
- 3.2 Proposed System
- 4 Result
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Future Enhancement
- References
- Logical Based Enhanced Estimation Algorithm for a Nonlinear Process
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Driven Model
- 3 Controller Design
- 3.1 GA Based PI Controller
- 3.2 Logic Based Enhanced Estimation Algorithm (LEEA)
- 4 Results and Comparison
- 4.1 GA Based PI Controller
- 4.2 Servo and Regulatory Response
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Ambulance Optimal Path Detection Using Folium and Polygonal Path Finding
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Result Obtained
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- General Position Problem of Butterfly Derived Architectures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Augmented Butterfly Network
- 4 Enhanced Butterfly Network
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Fusion of Plant Care-Kit Using Remote Technology with Android Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Detailed Study
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Future Scope
- References
- Deep Learning Model for Health informatics
- Detection of COVID-19 from CT Scan Images Using Convolution Neural Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Augmentation
- 3.2 Preprocessing
- 3.3 Analyzing the Data
- 3.4 Algorithm
- 3.5 Visualization and Prediction
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
- References
- Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Breast Cancer Detection Through Tumor Density Estimation from Histopathological Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Finding Tumour Density
- 3.2 Prepare Data in Batches
- 3.3 Data Pre-processing
- 3.4 Building the Model
- 3.5 Testing the Model
- 4 Development
- 4.1 Experiment 1: ResNet 50 with All Layers Trainable
- 4.2 Experiment 2: ResNet 50 with Only the 5th Layer Trainable
- 4.3 Experiment 3: ResNet 50 with the 4th and 5th Layers Trainable
- 4.4 Experiment 4: ResNet 101 with All Layers Trainable
- 4.5 Experiment 5: ResNet 101 with Only the 5th Layer Trainable
- 4.6 Experiment 6: ResNet 101 with the 4th and 5th Layers Trainable
- 4.7 Experiment 7: ResNet 152 with All Layers Trainable
- 4.8 Experiment 8: ResNet 152 with Only the 5th Layer Trainable
- 4.9 Experiment 9: ResNet 152 with the 4th and 5th Layers Trainable
- 5 Experiment Summary
- 6 Comparative Error Analysis for Resnet50, Resnet101 Resnet152
- 7 Hyperparameter Optimization
- 7.1 Learning Rate Search
- 7.2 Increasing Training Size
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Future Direction
- References
- Multi-class Brain Tumour Classification Using Optimized ResNet50
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Detection of Tumours
- 1.2 Need for Optimisation
- 1.3 Existing Models
- 2 Datasets
- 2.1 Brain Tumour Classification (MRI) Dataset by Sartaj on Kaggle
- 2.2 BraTS 2015
- 2.3 Brain Tumour Dataset by Jun Cheng on Figshare
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Optimisation
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Predicting Heart Disease Using Gaussian Confidence Distance Algorithm with Extra Tree Classifier
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art of Work
- 2.1 General Workflow of the Model
- 2.2 Proposed System Architecture
- 3 Data Set Cleaning and Splitting
- 4 Data Visualization
- 4.1 Experiment Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Sequential Model Using Explainable AI Method to Detect Eye Diseases
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Dataset Description
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Preprocessing
- 3.2 Split Dataset for Training and Testing
- 3.3 Model Building
- 3.4 Model Training and Evaluation
- 4 Explainable AI
- 4.1 LIME
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Approach of Disease Diagnostic Prediction Using SMOTE Ensemble Classification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Data Pre-processing
- 3.2 Feature Selection
- 3.3 Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)
- 3.4 Classification
- 4 Experimental Analysis
- 4.1 Dataset Statistics
- 4.2 Experimental Setup and Evaluation Metrics
- 4.3 Hyper-Parameter Tuning
- 4.4 Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Ensemble-Based Prediction of Myocardial Ischemia Complications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 System Objective
- 3.2 System Description
- 3.3 System Implementation
- 3.4 System Testing
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Simulation of Virtual Reality Assistive Tool for Children with Autism Spectral Disorder
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Process of Game Development
- 3.2 Experimental Set-Up
- 3.3 Experimental Procedure
- 3.4 Training Scenarios
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- CAD of Brain Abnormalities in MRI Images Using Texture Features
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Tumor
- 1.2 Classification of Brain Tumor
- 1.3 Types of Brain Tumor
- 1.4 Methods for Diagnosing Brain Tumor
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Pre-processing
- 3.2 Segmentation
- 3.3 Process Before Feature Extraction
- 3.4 Feature Extraction
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Web Application for Connected Communities
- Integrated Mobile Application Portal for the Convenient Service of Farmers, Street Vendors, Consumers and Logistics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing Work
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 System Design
- 5 Methodology
- 5.1 App 1
- 5.2 App 2
- 6 Implementation and Results Screenshots
- 6.1 APP - 1 - Farmer Portal
- 6.2 APP - 1 - Consumer Portal
- 6.3 APP - 1 - Street Vendor Portal
- 6.4 APP - 2 - LogisticsM Portal
- 6.5 APP - 2 - LogisticsS Portal
- 6.6 APP - 2 - LogisticsD Portal
- 7 Server
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Future Work
- References
- Plasmabridge: Connecting Blood and Plasma Donors with Hospitals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Limitations
- 4 Proposed System
- 4.1 Module Description
- 4.2 Hospital Module:
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- PoS-Portal of Scholarships
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Provider of Scholarships
- 3.2 Recipient of the Scholarship
- 4 System Architecture
- 4.1 User Interface
- 4.2 Web Server
- 4.3 Application Server
- 4.4 Database
- 4.5 Scholarship Service
- 4.6 User Service
- 4.7 Authentication Service
- 5 System Functionality
- 5.1 Registration and Profile Creation
- 5.2 Scholarship Search
- 5.3 Details of Each Scholarship
- 5.4 Application Submission
- 5.5 Application Tracking
- 5.6 Scholarship Disbursement
- 5.7 Reviews and Opinions
- 6 Commercial Viability
- 6.1 Enormous Market Potential
- 6.2 Revenue Streams
- 6.3 Scalability
- 6.4 Social Impact
- 6.5 Competitive Advantage
- 7 Future Developments
- 7.1 Mobile Application
- 7.2 Collaboration with Educational Institutions
- 7.3 Expansion to Other Countries
- 7.4 Integration of Skill Development Programs
- 7.5 Blockchain Integration
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Containment Zone Alert Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed Model
- 3.1 Method of Approaching the Issue
- 3.2 Geo-Fencing
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 4.1 User App Functionality and Design
- 4.2 Admin App Functionality and Design
- 5 Testing
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Shielding Against Web Application Assaults Using Password Guessing Resistant Protocol
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Outsider Attack
- 3.2 Insider Attack
- 3.3 Monitoring Network Traffic
- 3.4 Implementing Coppersmith Winograd Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Performance Analyis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- PREP UP - Placement Information App
- 1 Introductıon
- 2 Existing System
- 3 Proposed Solutıon
- 4 Implementation and Working
- 4.1 I Am a Student
- 4.2 I Am an Employee
- 4.3 Proposed Work Architecture
- 5 Technologies Used
- 6 Future Work
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Insights Using Image Processing
- Prediction of Embryo Selection Using Efficient Otsu Segmentation for in- Vitro Fertilization Techinques
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 1.2 Procedure in Embryo Selection
- 2 Dataset Descriptions
- 2.1 Selection of Attributes
- 3 Process of Otsu Segmentation
- 3.1 Color Image to Gray Image
- 3.2 Image Concatenation
- 3.3 Histogram Equalization
- 3.4 Fixing Threshold for Image
- 3.5 Image Segmentation
- 3.6 Segmentation on Otsu's Method
- 3.7 Embryo Evaluation
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Content Based Image Retrieval Using Multi-deep Learning Models and K-Nearest Neighbor Approaches
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 The Proposed Method
- 3.1 Multi Deep Learning Models
- 3.2 Content based Image Retrieval
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Change Detection and Budget Estimation of Catastrophic Events Based on Image Processing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Disaster Identification
- 2.1 Satellite Images
- 2.2 Bi-temporal Satellite Images
- 2.3 Deep Learning
- 3 Change Detection
- 3.1 AI based Change Detection Methods
- 3.2 Conventional Based Change Detection Methods
- 3.3 Deep Learning based Change Detection Methods
- 3.4 Building Change Detection Methods
- 4 Work Related to Disaster Identification Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
- 5 Disaster Classification
- 5.1 Change Map Generation
- 5.2 Change Map Analysis
- 5.3 Dataset and Pre-processing
- 6 Testing
- 7 Results
- 8 Conclusion
- 8.1 Project Capability
- 8.2 Result
- 8.3 Performance Analysis
- 8.4 Application
- References
- Group Analysis in Real Time, Detecting the Emotion of a Person in a Meeting Using Image Processing
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Data Structures and Algorithms Used
- 4.1 Applications
- 5 Limitations
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Precision Flood Prediction Models
- Flood Relief Land Segmentation Path Mapping Tool Using U-Net Architecture
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Literature Survey
- 2 Data Set
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Flood Relief Land Segmentation Detection And Optimal Path Finding Using U-Net
- 3.2 GUI Module for Uploading Images for Analysis
- 3.3 Image Pre-processing
- 3.4 Land Cover Segmentation and Classification
- 3.5 Optimization Technique Applied for U-NET Architecture to Segment out Flooded Land NADAM
- 3.6 Optimal Path Finding for Flooded Areas
- 4 Result Analysis
- 4.1 GUI- Output Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Flood Rescue Using Multi-object Motion Tracking
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Components
- 2.1 Open Source Computer Vision Library (open cv)
- 2.2 Tensor Flow
- 2.3 NumPy
- 2.4 Android Studio
- 2.5 Matplotlib
- 2.6 YOLO
- 3 Related Study
- 4 Real Time Object Detection
- 5 System Architecture
- 5.1 Dataset Collection
- 5.2 Object Detection
- 5.3 Object Tracking
- 5.4 Message Alert
- 6 Evaluation and Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Early Detection of Flood for Disaster Management Using Rapid Service Assessment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Flood Surveillance
- 2.2 Measuring Dam Overflow
- 2.3 Alerting Notifications
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 Basic Components/ Technologies Used
- 4.1 Temperature and Humidity sensing and monitoring
- 4.2 BMP180 Sensor
- 4.3 ESP8266 Micro Controller
- 4.4 ESP32 Microcontroller
- 4.5 Ultrasonic Sensor
- 4.6 GSM and GPS
- 5 Performance and Analysis
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Sector-Based Incremental Clustering and Scalable Deletion for Real-Time Big Data Streaming Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Incremental Clustering and Scalable Deletion of Streaming Data
- 3.1 Sector Based Clustering Algorithm
- 3.2 Scalable Deletion
- 4 Implementation of Stock Market Streaming Application
- 4.1 Ontology Design for Sector Based Clustering
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Correction to: Deep Sciences for Computing and Communications
- Author Index
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