
Differential Evolution in Electromagnetics
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Anyong Qing
1.1 Motivations
1.1.1 Eliminating Inconsistencies
It has been observed since 2004 that there are many inconsistent or even false claims prevailing in the community of differential evolution [1]. Two measures have been taken to clarify them. The first is a system level parametric study on differential evolution [1]-[4]. The second is the large scale literature survey mentioned here. It is one of the foundation stones of this book.
1.1.2 Crediting Original Contributions
The academic society nowadays has become more and more utilitarian and impetuous. Many researchers dream a shortcut to their academic success. They tend to accept established view points especially those from topical review articles by leading researchers. Original publications are neglected that insufficient credits are given to originality. In some cases, they may not be aware that the original contributions are cited incorrectly [1]. Academic misconducts such as multiple submissions, exaggerated claims, or even plagiarism are not rare. It is one of the objectives of this survey to promote good academic conducts by locating and appropriately crediting original contributions.
1.1.3 Knowing the State of the Art
It has been more than ten years since the inception of differential evolution. However, as far as we know, nobody else has done any comprehensive literature survey on differential evolution. The state of the art of differential evolution is therefore not precisely known to interested researchers. This literature survey aims to fill this gap. It also serves to reveal the popularity of differential evolution.
1.1.4 Gaining Insight
The literature survey involves not only literature collection but also literature analysis among which the latter is more important. Through the analysis, the following questions will be answered
(a) What is differential evolution?
(b) When is differential evolution used and why is it useful?
(c) When will differential evolution fail and why does it fail?"
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