
Thirty Years of Linguistic Evolution
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The impressive contributions to this volume provide a glowing and appropriate testimonial to the many years of effort which René Dirven has devoted to linguistic research and to the forging of contacts between scholars all over the world. The topics are wide-ranging, the titles intriguing, the content challenging. The whole has been scrupulously edited by Martin Pütz to provide a book which I am sure will be of considerable interest and value to scholars and students alike. David Crystal, Bangor, Wales.
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Content
- THIRTY YEARS OF LINGUISTIC EVOLUTION
- Title page
- Copyright page
- TABULA GRATULATORIA
- Table of contents
- Preface
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- René Dirven: A Biographical Sketch
- René Dirven: ABibliography
- INTRODUCTION
- Notes
- Section I. General Linguistics
- On the nature, use and acquisition of language
- The concept of communicative competence revisited
- 1. Origins of the concern
- 2. Coining "Communicative Competence
- 3. Kinds of competence
- 4. Dimensions of objection: Scope and variation
- 5. Concluding observations
- Note
- References
- New ways of meaning: The challenge to applied linguistics
- Notes
- The creolekey to the black box of language
- References
- Twenty years after: A review of Peter Mühlhäusler'spidginization and simplification of language
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Background
- 2. What I did and did not know then
- 3. What were the aims of this book?
- The changing English language -fiction and fact
- References
- Section II. Applied Linguistics
- Verylike a whale": Shifting paradigms in Applied Linguistics
- 1. Phonetics, phonology and pronunciation teaching
- 2. Phonetics, phonology and "listening comprehension
- 3. Listening comprehension and discourse analysis
- 4. Communicative stress
- teaching and testing spoken production
- 5. Listening comprehension and context
- 6. Selective listening
- References
- Section III. Grammar and Discourse Analysis
- Between grammar and discourse
- References
- Linguistics and grammatics
- Notes
- References
- On composing and evaluating text
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Imagined Readers and Real Readers
- 2. Who is averring
- 3. Signalling
- 4. Rhetorical structures
- 5. Textual definition of words
- 6. Concluding remarks
- References
- Institutional linguistics: Language and institutions, linguistics andsociology
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The object of linguistics
- 3. Firth's technique of semantics
- 4. Hill's new branch of linguistics
- 5. Related themes in British linguistics
- 6. Dualisms of subject and object, micro and macro
- 7. Linguistic and social theory
- 8. Gidden's problem: The constitution of society
- 9. Three Theses
- 10. Projects for an institutional linguistics
- 11. Conclusion
- 12. Acknowledgements
- Notes
- References
- Section IV. Semantics
- The search for universal semantic primitives
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The first list
- 2. The identification of semantic primitives with lexical universals
- 3. The expanding set
- 4. Lingua mentalis and the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM)
- 5. The syntax of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage
- 6. Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- A theory of vocabulary structure: Retrospectives and prospectives
- 1. Semantic fields and lexical structure
- 2. Definitions
- 3. Polysemy
- 4. Denotation
- 5. Lexical typology
- 6. Syntax and semantics
- 7. Lexicons and computation
- 8. Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- The return of hermeneutics to lexical semantics
- 1. Hundred years of Lexical Semantics
- 2. The return of hermeneutics, part I
- 3. Ten years of Lexical Semantics
- 4. The return of hermeneutics, part II
- Notes
- References
- Section V. Morphology
- The formats change - the problems remain: Word-formation theory between 1960 and 1990
- References
- Section VI. Historical Linguistics
- The return of philology to linguistics
- Notes
- References
- Section VII. Functionalism in Linguistics
- The why's and how's in my research into functional sentence perspective
- 1. Communicative dynamism and the factor of linear modification
- 2. The contextual factor
- 3. The semantic factor
- 4. Interplay of factors and some related issues
- 5. The theme and the non-theme
- 6. FSP in spoken communication - intonation as an FSP factor
- 7. Potentiality
- 8. Conclusion
- References
- Section VIII. Sociolinguistics and Languages in Contact
- Norwich revisited: Recent linguistic changes in an English urban dialect
- Note
- References
- Multilingualism and Contact Linguistics
- 1. Research on multilingualism as contact linguistics
- 2. What is contact linguistics?
- 3. Conflict as language conflict
- 4. Conflict resolution and conflict avoidance
- 5. Future prospects
- References
- Multilingualism research in Australia: Tyranny of distance and challenge of a newsociety
- 1. First encounters
- 2. Establishing and adapting models
- 3. More stimulus from overseas - the imitation phase
- 4. Research and policy
- 5. A new area opened up
- 6. Continuing and extending the original line - joining the international debate
- 7. Cross-cultural communication
- the pragmatic and discourse dimension
- 8. Overseas contacts
- 9. Research and policy again
- 10. Concluding remarks
- Note
- References
- Codeswitching as socially-motivatedperformance meets structurally-motivatedconstraints
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Social motivations: The Markedness Model
- 2. The matrix language frame model
- 3. Identifying the ML
- 4. The ML hypothesis
- 5. Intersections between the MM and the MLF model
- 6. Conclusion: The MLF model as a set of options
- References
- Language attitudes in South Africa: Implications for a post-apartheid democracy
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Stating the problem
- 2. The importance of language attitudes within the context of social change
- 3. Language attitudes in South Africa
- 4. Language and social change
- 5. Conclusion
- Appendix
- Notes
- References
- Section IX. Cognitive Linguistics
- Metaphor and war: The metaphor system used to justify war in the gulf
- 1. War as politics
- politics as business
- 2. Part I: The metaphor systems
- 3. Part II: Application of the metaphors
- 4. Final remarks
- The symbolic nature of cognitive grammar: The meaning of of and of of-periphrasis
- References
- Diachrony within synchrony: The challenge of cognitive grammar
- Notes
- References
- The cognitive approach to natural language
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Iconicity
- 2. Categorization
- 3. Metaphor
- 4. Cultural Models
- 5. Grammar as a conceptual organizing system
- 6. Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- Section X. Cognitive Psychology
- The take over of psychology by biology or the devaluation of reference in psychology
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The founders of psychology
- 2. The disappearance of cognitive psychology
- 3. Cognitive studies outside psychology
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Section XI. Philosophical Linguistics
- Linguistic theory and epistemology of linguistics
- Notes
- References
- Section XII. Linguistic Anthropology
- Anthropology and linguistics
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Linguistics and American anthropology in the Boasian era
- 2. The conjunctions of ethnographic semantics and the ethnography of speaking
- 3. French structuralism
- 4. The transformational revolution and its consequences for anthropology
- 5. The estrangement of anthropology and linguistics
- 6. Functional and cognitive orientations in linguistics and the new comparativism
- 7. The implications for anthropology
- 8. Some directions for research and dialogue
- Notes
- References
- Section XIII. Computational Linguistics
- Where am I coming from:The reversibility of analysis and generation innatural language processing
- 0. Introduction
- 2. Arguments for and against symmetry
- 3. Is semantic parsing (SP) an argument for asymmetry?
- References
- Index
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