
Algorithms in Bioinformatics
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Automated Segmentation of DNA Sequences with Complex Evolutionary Histories
- Introduction
- Algorithm
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Towards a Practical O(n log n) Phylogeny Algorithm
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Definitions
- Summary of Our Previous Work
- Quartets
- Other Fast Phylogenetic Algorithms
- Quality Measures
- Extensions to Improve Performance
- Quartet Weights
- Biased Choice of Quartets
- Multiple Insertion Rounds
- Confidence Threshold
- Repeating the Random Walk
- As-Yet Unsuccessful Ideas
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A Mathematical Programming Approach to Marker-Assisted Gene Pyramiding
- Introduction
- Problem Definition and Complexity
- Method
- MIP Formulation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Localized Genome Assembly from Reads to Scaffolds: Practical Traversal of the Paired String Graph
- Introduction
- Paired String Graph and Non-branching Paths
- Paired Assembly Problem
- Non-branching Paths in the Ideal Case
- Practical Non-branching Paths
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- Stochastic Errors vs. Modeling Errors in Distance Based Phylogenetic Reconstructions
- Introduction
- Background
- SR Functions for the Kimura 2-Parameter Model
- Deviation from Additivity in Homogeneous Substitution Models
- Performance of Non-additive SR Functions in Quartet Resolution
- Using Fisher's Linear Discriminant
- Inferring Trees from Genomic Sequences
- Discussion and Outlook
- References
- Constructing Large Conservative Supertrees
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Strict and Loose Supertrees
- ILP Formulations
- Formulations Based on the Restricted Span
- ILPs for Finding Good Splits
- A Divide-and-Conquer Heuristic
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- References
- PepCrawler: A Fast RRT-Like Algorithm for High-Resolution Refinement and Binding-Affinity Estimation of Peptide Inhibitors
- References
- Removing Noise from Gene Trees
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Trees
- Reconciliation
- LCA Mapping
- Duplication Vertices and MD-trees
- Motivation and Problem Statement
- Method
- Uniquely Leaf-Labelled Gene Trees
- No AD above NAD
- An Algorithm for the General Case
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Boosting Binding Sites Prediction Using Gene's Positions
- Introduction
- PreCisIon: PREdiction of CIS-Regulatory Elements Improved by Gene's Position
- Individual Classifiers
- Classifier Fusion Using Boosting
- Results
- Comparison with Individual Classifiers
- Comparison with Other Classifiers Fusion Methods
- Functional Analysis of Predicted Targets of Global TFs
- Conclusion
- References
- Constructing Perfect Phylogenies and Proper Triangulations for Three-State Characters
- Introduction
- Notation and Prior Results
- Structure of Separators
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- On a Conjecture about Compatibility of Multi-states Characters
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Our Contributions
- The 4-States Characters Case
- A Closure Operation for Chordal Sandwich Problems
- Conclusion
- References
- Learning Protein Functions from Bi-relational Graph of Proteins and Function Annotations
- Introduction
- Bi-relational Graph Model
- Methods
- Experiments and Results
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Graph-Based Decomposition of Biochemical Reaction Networks into Monotone Subsystems
- Introduction
- Monotone Systems
- Dynamic Network Models
- Directed Species-Reaction Graph
- Identification of Monotonicity
- Example Network
- Algorithm for Monotone Systems Decomposition
- Overview
- Phase 1: Initial Decomposition
- Phase 2: Assignment of Reaction Vertices
- Phase 3: Refinement of Decomposition
- Application Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Seed-Set Construction by Equi-entropy Partitioning for Efficient and Sensitive Short-Read Mapping
- Introduction
- Equi-entropy Partitioning Method
- Soft Seeds
- Partitioning Read into Seeds
- Entropy and Adjustment of Seed Lengths
- Computation of Entropy
- Bidirectional Search
- Equi-entropy Partitioning
- Adjusting Entropy Parameter H
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Implementation Issues
- Performance Estimation Using Random Reads
- Performance Estimation Using Actual Biological Data
- Performance Comparison with BFAST and BWA
- Conclusion
- References
- A Practical Algorithm for Ancestral Rearrangement Reconstruction
- Introduction
- Methods
- Finding the Best History in a Neighbourhood
- Strategies for Proposing Candidates
- Unequal Gene Content
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Bootstrapping Phylogenies Inferred from Rearrangement Data
- Introduction
- Background
- Bootstrap and Jackknife
- Rearrangement Data
- Distance-Based Phylogeny Reconstruction from Rearrangement Data
- Robustness Estimation for Trees Reconstructed from Rearrangement Data
- Experimental Design
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- A Dataset of Vertebrate Genomes
- Discussion
- References
- Speeding Up Bayesian HMM by the Four Russians Method
- Introduction
- Hidden Markov Model
- Bayesian Analysis: Forward-Backward Gibbs Sampling
- Speeding Up MCMC
- Compression and Forward Variables
- Backward-Forward State Sequence
- Fast Sampling Algorithm
- Empirical Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Using Dominances for Solving the Protein Family Identification Problem
- Introduction
- DAST
- The Protein Family Identification Problem
- Dominance
- Modifying DAST for Using Dominance
- Notation and Definitions
- Maximum Clique Formulation of DAST
- Bounding Strategy
- Computational Results
- DAST on Skolnick Set
- DASTb versus A_purva on SHREC'10 Set
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Incomplete Genomic Spectrum from HTS Data
- Introduction
- Virtual String Expectation Maximization
- Experimental Validation of IsoVSEM on RNA-Seq Data
- VSEM Enhancement of ViSpA
- Experimental Validation of ViSpA-VSEM on Simulated Data
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Algorithm for Identification of Piecewise Smooth Hybrid Systems: Application to Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Regulation
- Introduction
- Hybrid Models
- Regulated Reaction Graphs and Hybrid Reaction Schemes
- Identification of Piecewise Smooth Models
- Examples
- Conclusion
- References
- Parsimonious Reconstruction of Network Evolution
- Introduction
- A Framework for Representing Network Histories
- Parsimonious Reconstruction of a Network History
- A Fast Heuristic Algorithm
- Removing Blocking Loops
- Reconstruction of a Common Ancestor of Two Graphs
- Modifications for Self-loops
- Modifications for Directed Graphs
- Results
- Generating Plausible Simulated Histories
- Reconstructing Histories
- Conclusion
- References
- A Combinatorial Framework for Designing (Pseudoknotted) RNA Algorithms
- Introduction
- Notations and Key Notions
- Generic Problems and Algorithms for F-Paths in F-Graphs
- F-Graphs Reformulation of (Pseudoknotted) RNA Conformation Spaces
- Foreword: Shortening Correctness Proofs through Generating Functions
- RNA Secondary Structures
- Simple-Type Pseudoknots
- Fully-Recursive Kissing Hairpins
- Extending the Framework: Extraction of Moments and Exact Correlations
- Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Indexing Finite Language Representation of Population Genotypes
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Compressed Indexes
- Burrows-Wheeler Transform for Finite Languages
- Basic Navigation
- Searching
- Analysis
- Index Construction
- Implementation and Experiments
- Discussion
- References
- Efficiently Solvable Perfect Phylogeny Problems on Binary and k-State Data with Missing Values
- Introduction and Background
- Enumerating Fully Labeled Phylogenetic Trees
- Generalizing the Rich Data Hypothesis
- The Generalized Rich Data Hypothesis
- Finding m-Cliques
- Directed Binary Partial Characters
- Empirical Results and Discussion
- References
- Separating Metagenomic Short Reads into Genomes via Clustering
- Introduction
- Methods
- Preliminaries
- Finding Unique l-Mers
- Clustering the Unique l-Mers
- Merging Clusters and the Final Clustering of Metagenomic Reads
- Handling Genomes with Arbitrary Abundance Levels
- Experimental Results
- Simulated Data Sets
- Performance Evaluation
- Experiments on Genomes Separated by Different Phylogenetic Distances
- Handling Sequencing Errors
- The Issue of Abundance Levels
- Comparison with CompostBin
- Performance on a Real Dataset
- Implementation and Future Work
- References
- Finding Driver Pathways in Cancer: Models and Algorithms
- Introduction
- Our Contribution
- Stochastic Models for Somatic Mutations in Cancer
- Finding Recurrently Mutated Genes
- A Weight Function to Identify Driver Pathways
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Clustering with Overlap for Genetic Interaction Networks via Local Search Optimization
- Introduction
- Methods
- CLOVER Cost Function
- Local Search Algorithm
- Results
- Genetic Interaction Data Sets
- Evaluation on Genetic Interactions Networks
- Evaluation of Clusters
- Evaluation of Overlaps
- Future Improvements
- References
- Dynamic Programming Algorithms for Efficiently Computing Cosegmentations between Biological Images
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- A Quasi-Linear Time Algorithm for Computing Overlap Weights
- Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Constrained Tree Assignment
- Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- GASTS: Parsimony Scoring under Rearrangements
- Introduction
- Rearrangements and Phylogenetic Analysis
- A Heuristic for Multichromosomal Medians
- Initialization with Adequate Subgraphs
- Weighted Adjacencies and a Weighting Schema
- Using the Generalized Adequate Subgraphs
- Testing Our New Tree-Scoring Method
- Ancestral Genome Reconstruction
- Phylogenetic Reconstruction
- Applications on Real Data
- Conclusion
- References
- OMG! Orthologs in Multiple Genomes - Competing Graph-Theoretical Formulations
- Introduction
- The Competing Formulations and Their Algorithms
- Minimum Weight Orthogonal Partition (MWOP)
- Minimize Singleton Vertices (MISIV)
- Maximum Edges in Transitive Closure (MEC)
- Issues of Accuracy, Deliberate Bias and Interpretation
- Application to 10 Plant Genomes
- Percolation, Tangles and Run Time
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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