
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
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Originally published in 1953, the material presented in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female was derived from personal interviews with nearly 6,000 women; from studies in sexual anatomy, physiology, psychology, and endocrinology. The study revealed the incidence and frequency with which women participate in various types of sexual activity and how such factors as age, decade of birth, and religious adherence are reflected in patterns of sexual behavior. The authors make comparisons of female and male sexual activities and investigate the factors which account for the similarities and differences between female and male patterns of behavior and provide some measure of the social significance of the various types of sexual behavior.
"[It] shocked the world in 1953 with its explicit revelations. Countries banned it. Churches berated it. Some scholars scoffed . . . but it was an instant success, selling 270,000 copies in less than a month . . . [Kinsey] made headlines around the globe with his findings on such things as masturbation, sex before marriage and adultery."-CBSNews.com
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Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright
- ALFRED KINSEY'S WORK 50 YEARS LATER
- KINSEY'S METHODOLOGY
- KINSEY'S MISSION
- THE NATURALNESS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- KINSEY AND CHILDREN
- KINSEY AS A SCHOLAR OF SEXUAL SCIENCE
- CONCLUSIONS
- NOTES
- FOREWORD
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- LIST OF TABLES
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Part I HISTORY AND METHOD
- Chapter 1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
- THE SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVE
- THE RIGHT TO INVESTIGATE
- THE INDIVIDUAL'S RIGHT TO KNOW
- PROBLEMS OF MARITAL ADJUSTMENT
- SEXUAL PROBLEMS OF UNMARRIED YOUTH
- SEXUAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN
- SOCIAL CONTROL OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- The Incidence of Sex Offenses
- The Sex Offender
- Effective Sex Law
- The Protection of the Individual
- Chapter 2 THE SAMPLE AND ITS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
- PROBLEMS OF SAMPLING
- Functions of a Sample
- Probability Sampling
- Probability Sampling in a Sex Study
- Group Sampling on Present Project
- CONSTITUTION OF PRESENT SAMPLE
- Age Range
- Educational Background
- Marital Status
- Religious Background
- Parental Occupational Class
- Subject's Occupational Class
- Rural-Urban Background
- Decade of Birth
- Age at Onset of Adolescence
- Geographic Origin
- Inadequacies of Present Sample
- SPECIFIC SOURCES OF PRESENT SAMPLE
- GROUPS INVOLVED
- OCCUPATIONS OF FEMALE SUBJECTS
- OCCUPATIONS OF HUSBANDS OF FEMALE SUBJECTS
- NUMBER OF CASES IN SAMPLE
- Question Inapplicable
- Uncertain Behavior
- Question Not Asked
- Interviewer's Failure
- Refusal to Reply
- Insufficient Information
- STATISTICAL ANALYSES
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency of Activity
- Frequency Classes
- Median Frequency
- Active Median Frequency
- Total Median Frequency
- Mean Frequency
- Active Mean Frequency
- Total Mean Frequency
- Standard Error
- Significant Differences
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- Coefficient of Correlation
- Age
- Marital Status
- Educational Level
- Occupational Class of Parental Home
- Decade of Birth
- Age at Onset of Adolescence
- Rural-Urban Background
- Religious Background
- U. S. Estimates
- Chapter 3 SOURCES OF DATA
- CASE HISTORIES OBTAINED IN PERSONAL INTERVIEWS
- Establishing Rapport
- Objectivity of the Investigator
- Confidence of the Record
- Flexibility in Form of Question
- Consistency of Data
- Determining the Quality of the Response
- Time Involved in Interview
- REPORTED DATA FROM CASE HISTORIES
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency of Activity
- Number of Years Involved
- Techniques
- Partners
- Motivations and Attitudes
- Correlations with Biologic and Social Backgrounds
- Psychologic and Social Significance
- RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF REPORTED DATA
- Retakes
- Comparisons of Spouses
- Conformance of Female and Male Reports on Marital Coitus
- Non-conformance of Female and Male Reports on Pre-Marital Coitus
- Memory vs. Physical Findings
- Comparisons of Data in Present and Previous Studies
- RECORDED DATA AS SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- Calendars
- Diaries
- Correspondence
- Original Fiction
- Scrapbooks and Photographic Collections
- Art Materials
- Toilet Wall Inscriptions
- Other Erotic Materials
- Sado-Masochistic Material
- OBSERVED DATA
- Community Studies
- Clinical Studies
- Mammalian Studies
- PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED STUDIES
- Anthropologic Studies
- Legal Studies
- Previous Statistical Studies
- Other Previous Studies
- Part II TYPES OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY AMONG FEMALES
- Chapter 4 PRE-ADOLESCENT SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
- PRE-ADOLESCENT SEXUAL RESPONSE AND ORGASM
- Accumulative Incidence of Pre-Adolescent Response
- Nature of Pre-Adolescent Orgasm
- Accumulative Incidence of Pre-Adolescent Orgasm
- Sources of Early Arousal and Orgasm
- PRE-ADOLESCENT HETEROSEXUAL PLAY
- Socio-Sexual Development
- Accumulative Incidence of Heterosexual Play
- Active Incidence of Heterosexual Play
- Frequency of Heterosexual Play
- Number of Years in Heterosexual Play
- Techniques of Heterosexual Play
- PRE·ADOLESCENT HOMOSEXUAL PLAY
- Accumulative Incidence of Homosexual Play
- Active Incidence of Homosexual Play
- Number of Years in Homosexual Play
- Techniques of Homosexual Play
- SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE-ADOLESCENT SEX PLAY
- Significance in Psychosexual Development
- Effect on Adult Patterns
- PRE-ADOLESCENT CONTACTS WITH ADULT MALES
- Incidence and Frequency of Contacts with Adults
- Adult Partners
- Nature of Contacts with Adults
- Significance of Adult Contacts
- ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
- Physical Development
- Psychosexual Development in Adolescence
- Chapter 5 MASTURBATION
- DEFINITION
- MAMMALIAN AND PRIMITIVE HUMAN BACKGROUNDS
- Masturbation among Mammals
- Masturbation among Primitive Human Groups
- Phylogenetic Interpretations
- LEARNING TO MASTURBATE
- Self-Discovery
- Verbal and Printed Sources
- Petting Experience
- Observation
- Homosexual Experience
- RELATION TO AGE AND MARITAL STATUS
- Among Children
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Individual Variation in Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- Number of Years Involved
- RELATION TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- Incidence to Orgasm
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- Incidence
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RURAL-URBAN BACKGROUND
- Incidence
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- TECHNIQUES OF MASTURBATION
- Clitoral and Labial Techniques
- Labia Majora
- Thigh Pressures
- Muscular Tensions
- Breasts
- Vaginal Insertions
- Fantasy Alone
- Other Techniques
- Speed of Response to Orgasm
- FANTASY ACCOMPANYING MASTURBATION
- SIGNIFICANCE OF MASTURBATION
- Physiologic Significance
- Lack of Physical Harm
- Moral Interpretations
- Legal Significance
- Psychologic Significance
- Social Significance
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 6 NOCTURNAL SEX DREAMS
- ORIGINS OF NOCTURNAL DREAMS
- INCIDENCE AND FREQUENCY
- General Summary
- Relation to Age and Marital Status
- Relation to Educational Level
- Relation to Parental Occupational Class
- Relation to Decade of Birth
- Relation to Age at Onset of Adolescence
- Relation to Rural-Urban Background
- Relation to Religious Background
- PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL OUTLET
- CORRELATION WITH OTHER SEXUAL OUTLETS
- CONTENT OF NOCTURNAL DREAMS
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 7 PRE-MARITAL PETTING
- DEFINITION
- PHYLOGENETIC ORIGINS
- HISTORICAL OCCURRENCE
- RELATION TO AGE
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency of Experience
- Frequency of Orgasm
- Individual Variation in Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- Number of Years Involved
- Number of Partners
- RELATION TO AGE AT MARRIAGE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- Incidence
- Frequency of Petting to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency of Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RURAL-URBAN BACKGROUND
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency of Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- SOCIO-SEXUAL RELATIONS AS MEASURES OF FEMALE CAPACITIES
- TECHNIQUES IN PETTING
- Simple Kissing
- Deep Kissing
- Breast Stimulation
- Mouth-Breast Contacts
- Manual Stimulation of Female Genitalia
- Manual Stimulation of Male Genitalia
- Oral Contacts with Female Genitalia
- Oral Contacts with Male Genitalia
- Genital Apposition
- Time Involved
- Place
- SIGNIFICANCE OF PETTING
- Moral Interpretations
- Legal Implications
- Physiologic Significance
- Social Significance
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 8 PRE-MARITAL COITUS
- HISTORICAL ORIGINS
- Mammalian Backgrounds
- Anthropologic Data
- In American Cultures
- RELATION TO AGE
- Accumulative Incidence of Experience
- Accumulative Incidence to Orgasm
- Active Incidence
- Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- Number of Years Involved
- Number of Partners
- RELATION TO AGE AT MARRIAGE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RURAL-URBAN BACKGROUND
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- Incidence
- Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE-MARITAL COITUS
- Against Pre-Marital Coitus
- For Pre-Marital Coitus
- NATURE AND CONDITIONS OF PRE-MARITAL COITUS
- Place of Coitus
- Techniques of Pre-Coital Foreplay
- Time Involved in Foreplay
- Positions in Coitus
- Nudity
- PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE
- PSYCHOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE
- Attitudes
- Regret After Experience
- Acceptance
- MORAL ASPECTS
- LEGAL ASPECTS
- SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
- Pre-Marital Pregnancy
- Venereal Infection
- Emotional Significance
- Effect on Marriage
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 9 MARITAL COITUS
- RELATION TO AGE
- Incidence of Experience
- Frequency of Experience
- Individual Variation in Frequency
- Incidence and Frequency of Orgasm
- Apparent Aging Effect in Incidence and Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- Active Incidence of Orgasm
- Frequency of Experience
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- COITAL TECHNIQUES IN MARRIAGE
- Pre-Coital Petting Techniques
- Coital Positions
- Time Involved in Foreplay
- Nudity in Sleep and in Coitus
- MORAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
- SIGNIFICANCE OF ORGASM
- OCCURRENCE OF ORGASM IN THE FEMALE
- Incidence of Female Orgasm
- Multiple Orgasm
- NATURE OF FACTORS AFFECTING ORGASM
- Intrinsic Capacity of the Female
- Orgasm in Relation to Age of Female
- Orgasm in Relation to Educational Level
- Orgasm in Relation to Parental Occupational Class
- Orgasm in Relation to Decade of Birth
- Orgasm in Relation to Age at Onset of Adolescence
- Orgasm in Relation to Religious Background
- Orgasm in Relation to Age at Marriage
- Orgasm in Relation to Length of Marriage
- Orgasm in Relation to Techniques of Marital Coitus
- Orgasm in Marital Coitus vs. Pre-Marital Orgasm
- Orgasm in Marital Coitus vs. Pre-Marital Coital Experience
- Orgasm in Marital Coitus vs. Pre-Marital Petting to Orgasm
- Orgasm in Marital Coitus vs. Pre-Marital Experience in Masturbation
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS IN FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 10 EXTRA-MARITAL COITUS
- MAMMALIAN ORIGINS
- ANTHROPOLOGIC DATA
- RELATION TO AGE
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Incidence of Orgasm
- Frequency
- Sporadic Nature of Frequency
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- NATURE AND CONDITIONS OF EXTRA-MARITAL COITUS
- Partners
- Number of Years Involved
- Extra-Marital Petting
- Relation to Pre-Marital Coitus
- MORAL AND LEGAL STATUS
- Anglo-American Law
- Social Attitudes
- SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 11 HOMOSEXUAL RESPONSES AND CONTACTS
- PHYSIOLOGIC AND PSYCHOLOGIC BASES
- MAMMALIAN BACKGROUND
- ANTHROPOLOGIC BACKGROUND
- RELATION TO AGE AND MARITAL STATUS
- Accumulative Incidence in Total Sample
- Active Incidence to Orgasm
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- Number of Years Involved
- Number of Partners
- RELATION TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence to Orgasm
- Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- RELATION TO PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASS
- RELATION TO DECADE OF BIRTH
- RELATION TO AGE AT ONSET OF ADOLESCENCE
- RELATION TO RURAL-URBAN BACKGROUND
- RELATION TO RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Active Median Frequency to Orgasm
- Percentage of Total Outlet
- TECHNIQUES IN HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS
- THE HETEROSEXUAL-HOMOSEXUAL BALANCE
- Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating
- Percentage With Each Rating
- Extent of Female vs. Male Homosexuality
- SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HOMOSEXUALITY
- Acceptance for Oneself
- Approval for Others
- Moral Interpretations
- Legal Attitudes
- Basic Social Interests
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 12 ANIMAL CONTACTS
- BASES OF INTER-SPECIFIC SEXUAL CONTACTS
- INCIDENCES AND FREQUENCIES
- In Pre-Adolescence
- Among Adult Females
- SIGNIFICANCE OF ANIMAL CONTACTS
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 13 TOTAL SEXUAL OUTLET
- DEVELOPMENT OF SEXUAL RESPONSIVENESS
- First Erotic Response in the Female
- Sources of First Arousal
- Age at First Orgasm in the Female
- Factors Affecting Age at First Orgasm
- Sources of First Orgasm
- SINGLE FEMALES: TOTAL OUTLET
- Accumulative Incidence
- Active Incidence
- Relation of Frequency to Age
- Female vs. Male Frequency Prior to Marriage
- Other Factors Affecting Incidence and Frequency
- Active Incidence and Frequency, and Religious Background
- Sources of Total Outlet for Single Females
- Single Females Without Orgasm
- MARRIED FEMALES: TOTAL OUTLET
- Relation to Age
- Relation to Decade of Birth
- Relation to Other Factors
- Sources of Total Outlet
- Married Females Without Orgasm
- PREVIOUSLY MARRIED FEMALES: TOTAL OUTLET
- Relation to Age
- Relation to Educational Level
- Sources of Total Outlet
- Previously Married Females Without Orgasm
- INDIVIDUAL VARIATION
- Part III COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 14 ANATOMY OF SEXUAL RESPONSE AND ORGASM
- BASIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ANATOMIC DATA
- SOURCES OF DATA
- STIMULATION THROUGH END ORGANS OF TOUCH
- Penis
- Clitoris
- Urethra and Meatus
- Labia Minora
- Labia Majora and Scrotum
- Vestibule of Vagina
- Interior of Vagina
- Cervix
- Perineum
- Anus
- Breasts
- Mouth
- Ears
- Buttocks
- Thighs
- Other Body Surfaces
- STIMULATION THROUGH OTHER SENSE ORGANS
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 15 PHYSIOLOGY OF SEXUAL RESPONSE AND ORGASM
- PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES DURING SEXUAL RESPONSE
- Tactile and Pressure Responses
- Pulse Rate
- Blood Pressure
- Increased Peripheral Flow of Blood
- Tumescence
- Respiration
- Anoxia
- Bleeding
- Female Genital Secretions
- Male Genital Secretions
- Nasal and Salivary Secretions
- Reduction in Sensory Perception
- Central Nervous System
- Movements in Buttocks and Pelvis
- Movements of Thighs
- Movements of Feet and Toes
- Movements of Arms and Legs
- Movements of Hands and Fingers
- Abdominal Muscles
- Thoracic Muscles
- Neck Muscles
- Facial Muscles
- Eye Muscles
- Scrotum and Testes
- Other Structures
- THE APPROACH TO ORGASM
- The Build-up
- Speed of Response
- ORGASM
- AFTER-EFFECTS OF ORGASM
- Muscular Spasms and Convulsions
- Genital Spasms and Convulsions
- Ejaculation
- Other Readjustments
- Individual Variation
- Conscious Satisfactions
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 16 PSYCHOLOGIC FACTORS IN SEXUAL RESPONSE
- LEARNING AND CONDITIONING
- DEVELOPMENT OF PREFERENCES
- VICARIOUS SHARING OF EXPERIENCE
- REACTIONS TO ASSOCIATED OBJECTS
- SYMPATHETIC RESPONSES
- SIGNIFICANCE OF CONDITIONING IN FEMALES AND IN MALES
- Observing the Opposite Sex
- Observing One's Own Sex
- Observing Portrayals of Nude Figures
- Erotic Fine Art
- Observing Genitalia
- Observing Own Genitalia
- Exhibitionism
- Interest in Genital Techniques
- Observing Commercial Moving Pictures
- Observing Burlesque and Floor Shows
- Observing Sexual Action
- Observing Portrayals of Sexual Action
- Observing Animals in Coitus
- Peeping and Voyeurism
- Preferences for Light or Dark
- Fantasies Concerning Opposite Sex
- Fantasies Concerning Own Sex
- Fantasies During Masturbation
- Nocturnal Sex Dreams
- Diversion During Coitus
- Stimulation by Literary Materials
- Stimulation by Erotic Stories
- Erotic Writing and Drawing
- Wall Inscriptions
- Discussions of Sex
- Arousal From Sado-Masochistic Stories
- Responses to Being Bitten
- Fetishism
- Transvestism
- Discontinuity in Sexual Activity
- Promiscuity
- Significance of Sexual Element in Marriage
- Social Factors Affecting Sexual Patterns
- SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS OF FEMALE AND MALE
- Chapter 17 NEURAL MECHANISMS OF SEXUAL RESPONSE
- EVIDENCE OF NERVOUS FUNCTION
- Chain Reactions
- Blood-Distributed Agents
- Nervous Mechanisms
- TACTILE STIMULATION AND REFLEX ARCS
- FUNCTION OF THE SACRO-LUMBAR AREA
- ROLE OF UPPER PORTIONS OF CORD
- ROLE OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
- THE SEXUAL SYNDROME
- Anger
- Fear
- Epilepsy
- ROLE OF THE BRAIN IN SEXUAL RESPONSE
- Frontal Lobes
- Occipital, Parietal, and Temporal Lobes
- Cerebrum
- Hypothalamus
- Chapter 18 HORMONAL FACTORS IN SEXUAL RESPONSE
- ROLE OF THE HORMONES
- Discovery of the Hormones
- Nature of the Hormones
- GONADAL HORMONES AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERS
- Development of Physical Characters in Young Mammals
- Maintenance of Physical Characters in Adults
- LEVELS OF GONADAL HORMONES AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- Estrogen Levels at Younger Ages
- Androgen Levels at Younger Ages
- Levels of Gonadal Hormones in Older Adults
- GONADAL INSUFFICIENCIES AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- Castration and Sexual Response in Young Females and Males
- Castration and Sexual Response in Adult Females
- Castration of Adult Females of Lower Mammalian Species
- Castration and Sexual Response in Adult Males
- STUDIES ON CASTRATION OF ADULT HUMAN MALES
- INCREASED SUPPLIES OF GONADAL HORMONES
- Excessive Gonadal Hormones in Young Animals
- Excessive Androgens in Adults
- Excessive Estrogens in Adults
- PITUITARY HORMONES IN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- Relation of Pituitary to Physical Characters
- Relation of Pituitary to Sexual Behavior
- Pituitary Secretions and Levels of Sexual Response
- THYROID HORMONES
- ADRENAL HORMONES
- Adrenaline
- Cortical Hormones
- HORMONES AND PATTERNS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX
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