
Chinese Telecommunications Policy
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- 1. Introduction
- References
- 2. From Administered to Market Governace? Telecommunications Development in China Pre-1994
- 2.1 Historical Background: An Unfortunate Precedent
- 2.2 Telecommunications in a Centrally Planned Economy: 1949 to 1978
- 2.3 Telecommunications Reform from 1978 to 1994
- 2.3.1 The Contractual Responsibility System
- 2.3.2 The Economic Accounting System
- 2.3.3 Material Incentives
- 2.3.4 Flexible Financing Policy
- 2.4 Conclusion
- References
- 3. Telecommunications Liberalization in 1994: Was the Time Ripe?
- 3.1 Private Networks and Their Effect on Liberalization
- 3.2 Telecommunications Market Liberalization: The Establishment of Ji Tong and China Unicom
- 3.3 The Market for Foreign Investors
- 3.4 From Monopoly to Competition: Was the Time Ripe?
- 3.5 Conclusion
- References
- 4. China Unicom: Victim of Reversed Regulatory Asymmetry?
- 4.1 The Telecommunications Regulatory Framework: 1994 to 1998
- 4.2 Interconnection Setelments Under Reversed Regulatory Asymmetry
- 4.3 China Unicom: The New Entrant
- 4.4 Conclusion
- References
- 5. New Horizons? Restructuring the Regulatory Framework
- 5.1 The Context of Regulatory Framework Restructuring
- 5.2 The New Regulatory Framework
- 5.3 MII: The New Regulator
- 5.4 Network Interconnection: A Reshaped Landscape
- 5.5 Emergence of a Fully Competitive Telecommunications Market
- 5.6 Conclusion
- References
- 6. 3G Licensing in China: Telecommunications Policy Formulation in a Broad Economic Context
- 6.1 Chinese Telecommunications Manufacturing Industry
- 6.2 The Dynamics of Mobile Data Communications in China
- 6.3 Spectrum Regulation in China
- 6.4 TD-SCDMA: The Goose That Lays Golden Eggs?
- 6.5 3G Licensing in China: Who Will be the Winner?
- 6.6 Conclusion
- References
- 7. Dancing with Wolves? WTO Accession and Its Impact on Telecommunications
- 7.1 Opening the Door: China's Commitment
- 7.2 Joining the WTO: A Strategic Step by the Chinese Government
- 7.3 Foreign Investors: Wolves in the Backyard?
- 7.4 Financial Urcency for Foreign Direct Investment in Chinese Telecommunications
- 7.4.1 Stage 1
- 7.4.2 State 2
- 7.4.3 Stage3
- 7.4.4 State 4
- 7.5 Policy Position on Foreign Investment: A Middle-Way Approach
- 7.6 Challenges in the Post-WTO Era: Is China Well Prepared?
- 7.6.1 Regulatory Framework
- 7.6.2 Industrial Reorganization
- 7.6.3 Ownership
- 7.6.4 Legal Framework
- 7.7 Conclusion
- References
- 8. Chinese Telecommunications Transformation: Cautionary Tales of a Paradigm Shift?
- 8.1 Policy Orthodoxy-Policy Heterodoxy
- 8.2 Propellants of Change
- 8.3 Conferred Advantages?
- 8.3.1 Services and Manufacturing
- 8.3.2 Organizational capacity
- 8.4 A Paradigm Shift with Chinese Characteristics?
- 8.5 Telecommunicatoins Deregulation: Limits to the Possible?
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix D
- List of Abbreviations
- About the Authors
- Index
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