
Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Keynote
- Keynote Speech: Underexplored Research Topics from the Commercial World
- Research Sessions
- Session 1: Knowledge Discovery
- SSCP: Mining Statistically Significant Co-location Patterns
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Definition
- Motivating Examples
- Basic Idea for Finding Significant Co-location Patterns
- Null Model Design
- Definition of Co-location
- Algorithm
- Experimental Evaluation
- Synthetic Data
- Real Data Set
- Conclusions
- References
- An Ontology-Based Traffic Accident Risk Mapping Framework
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Accident Concentration Detection
- Spatial Clustering
- Ontology in Traffic Accidents
- Methodology
- An Ontology-Based Traffic Accident Risk Mapping Framework
- Density-Based Clustering for Traffic Accident Risk (DBCTAR)
- Implementation and Case Study
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Comparing Predictive Power in Climate Data: Clustering Matters
- Introduction
- Climate Data
- Dataset Description
- Seasonality and Autocorrelation
- Data Representation
- Climate Networks
- Estimating Link Strength
- Threshold Selection and Pruning
- Clustering Methods
- Network Communities
- K-Means Clustering
- K-Medoids Clustering
- Spectral Clustering
- Expectation Maximization
- Experimental Setup
- Extracting Candidate Indices
- Evaluating Predictive Power
- Experimental Results
- Comparing Clustering Algorithms
- Validating Predictive Skill
- Prediction Algorithms
- Domain Interpretation
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Region of Interest Queries in CT Scans
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Example-Based ROI Queries
- Efficient Instance-Based Regression
- Answering ROI Queries
- Interpolation Using Matching Points
- Retrieval Algorithm
- Experimental Validation
- Prediction via Regression
- Precision of ROI Queries
- Runtime of ROI Queries
- Conclusion
- References
- Session 2: Spatial Networks
- A Critical-Time-Point Approach to All-Start-Time Lagrangian Shortest Paths: A Summary of Results
- Introduction
- Basic Concepts and Problem Definition
- Computational Structure of the ALSP Problem
- Critical Time-Point Based ALSP Solver (CTAS)
- CTAS Algorithm
- Analysis of the CTAS Algorithm
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Online Computation of Fastest Path in Time-Dependent Spatial Networks
- Introduction
- Towards Time-Dependent Path Planning
- Related Work
- Problem Definition
- Time-Dependent Fastest Path Computation
- Precomputation Phase
- Online B-TDFP Computation
- Experimental Evaluation
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Dynamic Pickup and Delivery with Transfers
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Formulation
- Definitions
- Actions
- Solving Dynamic Pickup and Delivery with Transfers
- The Dynamic Plan Graph
- The SP Algorithm
- Experimental Evaluation
- The HT Method
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Finding Top-k Shortest Path Distance Changes in an Evolutionary Network
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Shortest Path Evolution: Model and Algorithms
- Edge Importance Estimation Algorithm
- The Incidence Algorithm
- Selective Expansion of Active Node Set V'
- Node Ranking for Improved Efficiency
- Edge Weight Based Ranking (EWBR)
- Edge Weight Change Based Ranking (EWCBR)
- Importance Number Based Ranking (INBR)
- Importance Number Change Based Ranking (INCBR)
- Ranking Using Edge Weight and Importance Numbers (RUEWIN)
- Clustering Based Ranking (CBR)
- Experimental Results
- Datasets
- Evaluation Methodology
- Typical Distribution of Maximum Distance Change Values
- Contributions by Individual Nodes
- Accuracy Using the Incidence Algorithm and Selective Expansion
- Accuracy of Edge Importance Numbers
- Accuracy Comparison of Ranking Algorithms
- Time Comparison of Ranking Algorithms
- Case Studies
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Session 3: Access Methods
- FAST: A Generic Framework for Flash-Aware Spatial Trees
- Introduction
- Fast System Overview
- FAST Modules
- FAST Design Goals
- FAST Data Structure
- Running Example
- Tree Updates in FAST
- Searching in FAST
- Memory Flushing in FAST
- Flushing Unit
- Flushing Policy
- Flushing Algorithm
- Crash Recovery and Log Compaction in FAST
- Recovery
- Log Compaction
- Experimental Evaluation
- Effect of Memory Size
- Effect of Log File Size
- Effect of Index Size
- Effect of Number of Updates
- Log Compaction
- Recovery Performance
- Conclusion
- References
- MIDAS: Multi-attribute Indexing for Distributed Architecture Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- MIDAS Architecture
- Index Structure
- MIDAS Peers
- Peer Joins
- Peer Departures
- Peer Failures
- Load Balancing and Fault Tolerance
- Query Processing on MIDAS
- Point Queries
- Range Queries
- Experimental Evaluation
- Setting
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Thread-Level Parallel Indexing of Update Intensive Moving-Object Workloads
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Problem Setting
- Related Work
- Multi-threaded Processing
- Parallel Workload Processing
- Single-Threaded Processing
- TwinGrid
- Multi-threaded Processing
- Comparison with MOVIES
- Experimental Study
- Setting
- Optimal Index Parameters
- TwinGrid Scalability
- TwinGrid vs. MOVIES
- Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Processing of Top-k Spatial Keyword Queries
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Statement
- Spatial Inverted Index
- Single-Keyword Queries
- Multiple-Keyword Queries
- Partial-Score on Keyword
- Multiple Keyword Algorithm
- Experimental Evaluation
- Query Processing Performance
- Maintenance and Space Requirements
- Conclusions
- References
- Session 4: Moving Objects and Sensor Networks
- Retrieving k-Nearest Neighboring Trajectories by a Set of Point Locations
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Query Processing
- Candidate Generation
- Candidate Verification
- Qualifier Expectation
- Performance Evaluation
- Experiment Settings
- Evaluations on Algorithm's Performance
- Discussions
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Towards Reducing Taxicab Cruising Time Using Spatio-Temporal Profitability Maps
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Case Study - Shanghai Taxi Service
- Validation
- Future Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Computing the Cardinal Direction Development between Moving Points in Spatio-temporal Databases
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Review of the Modeling Strategy for Cardinal Direction Developments between Moving Points
- Computing Developments between Moving Points
- The Slice Representation for Moving Points
- The Time-Synchronized Interval Refinement Phase
- The Slice Unit Direction Evaluation Phase
- The Direction Composition Phase
- Defining Spatial-temporal Direction Predicates within Databases
- Case Study: Cardinal Direction Development in Hurricane Research
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Continuous Probabilistic Count Queries in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Background
- Probabilistic Data Model
- Probabilistic Count Query
- Poisson Binomial Recurrence
- Allowing Certainty
- Probabilistic Count Queries in Wireless Sensor Networks
- A Centralized Algorithm
- A Centralized Incremental Algorithm
- An In-Network Algorithm
- An Incremental In-Network Algorithm
- Performance Evaluation
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Session 5: Multidimentional Query Processing
- Geodetic Point-In-Polygon Query Processing in Oracle Spatial
- Introduction
- Prior Art
- Geodetic PIP Query Processing
- New R-Tree Index Query Processing
- Determining Topological Relationship between R-Tree Index Entry and Query Polygon
- Geodetic Point-In-Polygon Methods
- Memory Usage
- Experiments
- Compare Geodetic PIP with Different Configurations
- Different Limits of Entries in In-Memory R-Tree Structure
- Compare NN-Based PIP and Ray-Based PIP
- Conclusions
- References
- MSSQ: Manhattan Spatial Skyline Queries
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Skyline Computation
- Spatial Query Processing
- Problem Definition
- Observation
- Algorithm
- Data Structure
- Computing the Common Intersection R(p)
- For Data Points on the Boundary of R(p)
- Computing all the Skyline Points
- Implementation
- PSQ
- BBS
- Experimental Evaluation
- Experimental Settings
- Efficiency
- Conclusion
- References
- Inverse Queries for Multidimensional Spaces
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Inverse Query (IQ) Framework
- Inverse -Range Query
- Framework Implementation
- Algorithm
- Inverse k-NN Query
- Framework Implementation
- Algorithm
- Inverse Dynamic Skyline Query
- IQ Framework Implementation
- Algorithm
- Experiments
- Inverse -Range Queries
- Inverse k-NN Queries
- Inverse Dynamic Skyline Queries
- Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Evaluation of k-NN Queries Using Spatial Mashups
- Introduction
- System Model
- Processing k-NN Queries Using Spatial Mashups
- Basic Algorithm
- Our Efficient k-NN Query Processing Algorithm
- Extensions
- One-Way Road Segments
- Grouping Users for Shared Execution
- Performance Analysis
- Performance Evaluation
- Simulation Results
- Experiment Results
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Session 6: Temporal and Streaming Data
- SeTraStream: Semantic-Aware Trajectory Construction over Streaming Movement Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Data and Semantic Trajectory Models
- Window Specifications
- SeTraStream Overview
- Online Data Preparation
- Online Cleaning
- Online Compression
- Semantic Trajectory Construction
- Online Episode Determination - Trajectory Segmentation
- Time and Space Complexity
- Episode Tagging
- Experiments
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Mining Significant Time Intervals for Relationship Detection
- Introduction
- Problem Analysis
- Finding T-Motifs
- Significance of Time Intervals
- Overview of Basic Algorithm
- Speed Up the Searh for T-Motifs
- Time-Indexed Meeting Pairs
- Finding the Best Split Point
- Experiment
- Dataset Description
- Discovery of T-Motifs
- Efficiency Study
- Relationship Detection Using T-Motifs
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- A Uniform Framework for Temporal Functional Dependencies with Multiple Granularities
- Introduction
- A Motivating Scenario from Clinical Medicine
- Temporal Data Model and Temporal Views
- A Uniform Framework for TFDs
- TFD Checking
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Quality of Similarity Rankings in Time Series
- Introduction
- Shared Nearest Neighbor Similarity
- Experimental Setup
- Distance Measures
- Evaluation Criteria
- Data Sets
- Dimensional Scaling
- Performance of Secondary Measures on Time Series
- Discriminability of Classes
- Impact of the Choice of s on SNN Distances
- Results on Dimensionally Scaled Data Sets
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Vision and Challenge Papers
- Managing and Mining Multiplayer Online Games
- Introduction
- Spatial Temporal Data Management
- Monitoring Player Behavior
- Conclusion
- References
- Citizens as Database: Conscious Ubiquity in Data Collection
- Users as Data Providers
- The Volunteered Image of the City
- Conscious Ubiquity in Data Collection
- References
- Spatial Data Management over Flash Memory
- Introduction
- Data Structure Organization
- Buffer Management
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Tipping Points, Butterflies, and Black Swans: A Vision for Spatio-temporal Data Mining Analysis
- Vision
- Challenges
- Summary
- References
- On User-Generated Geocontent
- Problem Description
- Research Directions
- Summary
- References
- Localizing the Internet: Implications of and Challenges in Geo-locating Everything Digital
- Vision
- Challenges
- Conclusion
- References
- From Geography to Medicine: Exploring Innerspace via Spatial and Temporal Databases
- References
- Smarter Water Management: A Challenge for Spatio-Temporal Network Databases
- References
- Demonstratioions
- FlexTrack: A System for Querying Flexible Patterns in Trajectory Databases
- Introduction
- The Flexible Pattern Query Language
- Pattern Query Evaluation
- Demonstration
- Conclusion
- References
- A System for Discovering Regions of Interest from Trajectory Data
- Introduction
- Defining Regions of Interest
- Indexing Trajectory Segments by Speed
- Finding Regions of Interest
- Step 2: Verifying the Duration Condition
- Step 3: Finding Dense Regions
- Demonstration
- References
- MARiO: Multi-Attribute Routing in Open Street Map
- Introduction
- System Overview and Functionalities
- Implemented Algorithms
- Demonstration
- Conclusion
- References
- TiP: Analyzing Periodic Time Series Patterns
- Introduction
- Theoretical Background
- Architecture
- Demo Tour
- References
- An Extensibility Approach for Spatio-temporal Stream Processing Using Microsoft StreamInsight
- Introduction
- Motivation
- The Case for Extensibility in a DSMS
- Applying StreamInsight to the Spatial Domain
- StreamInsight Overview
- Capabilities of StreamInsight
- Developing a Streaming Solution with StreamInsight
- Demo Scenario
- References
- Efficient Spatio-temporal Sensor Data Loading for a Sensor Web Browser
- Introduction
- LOST-Tree
- Demonstration
- References
- A Visual Evaluation Framework for Spatial Pruning Methods
- Introduction
- Domination Criteria
- MinMax Domination
- Trigonometric Pruning
- Optimal DDC
- Visual Evaluation of Pruning Criteria
- Individual Object View
- Data Set View
- Conclusions
- References
- Spatial Outlier Detection: Data, Algorithms, Visualizations
- Introduction
- Workbench: System, Functionality, Work-Flow
- Data - Typical Formats and Conversions
- Spatial Outlier Detection Algorithms
- Visualizations
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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