Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps
Published on 15. February 2011
224 pages
978-0-470-91002-3 (ISBN)
Description
Design and Synthesis of Membrane Separation Processesprovides a novel method of design and synthesis for membraneseparation. While the main focus of the book is given to gasseparation and pervaporation membranes, the theory has beendeveloped in such a way that it is general and valid for anytype of membrane.
The method, which uses a graphical technique, allows one tocalculate and visualize the change in composition of the retentate(non-permeate) phase. This graphical approach is based on MembraneResidue Curve Maps. One of the strengths of this approach is thatit is exactly analogous to the method of Residue Curve Maps thathas proved so successful in distillation system synthesis anddesign.
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Mark Peters | David Glasser | Diane Hildebrandt
Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps
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05/2011
Wiley
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Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps
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Persons
MARK PETERS graduated with both undergraduate and PhDdegrees in chemical engineering from the University of theWitwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has previouslyworked at Sasol Technology, where he focused on low-temperatureFischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquids conversion. He is currently aseparations consultant at the Centre of Material and ProcessSynthesis (COMPS), based at the University of the Witwatersrand.
DAVID GLASSER is a Personal Professor of ChemicalEngineering and Director of the Centre of Material and ProcessSynthesis (COMPS) at the University of the Witwatersrand. He hasbeen awarded an A1 rating as a scientist by the National ResearchFoundation, the central research-funding organization in SouthAfrica, and has authored or coauthored more than a hundredscientific papers.
DIANE HILDEBRANDT is the Co-Director for the Centre ofMaterial and Process Synthesis (COMPS) at the University of theWitwatersrand. She has authored or coauthored over seventyscientific papers. She received the Presidents' Award from theFoundation for Research and Development as well as theDistinguished Researcher Award from the University of theWitwatersrand.
SHEHZAAD KAUCHALI obtained his PhD at the School ofChemical and Metallurgical Engineering at the University of theWitwatersrand. He is currently a full-time senior academic and theDirector of the Gasification Technology and Research Group.
Content
Preface.
Acknowledgments.
Notation.
About the Authors.
1 Introduction.
2 Permeation Modeling.
2.1 Diffusion Membranes.
2.2 Membrane Classification.
3 Introduction to Graphical Techniques in MembraneSeperations.
3.1 A Thought experiment.
3.2 Binary Separations.
3.3 Multicomponent Systems.
4 Properties of Membrane Residue Curve Maps.
4.1 Stationary Points.
4.2 Membrane Vector Field.
4.3 Unidistribution Lines.
4.4 The Effect of a-Values on the Topology of M-RCM's.
4.5 Properties of an Existing Selective M-RCM.
4.6 Conclusion.
5 Application of Membrane Residue Curve Maps to Batchand Continuous Processes.
5.1 Introduction.
5.2 Review of Previous Chapters.
5.3 Batch Membrane Operation.
5.4 Permeation Time.
5.5 Continuous Membrane Operation.
5.6 Conclusion.
6 Column Profiles for Membrane Column Sections.
6.1 Introduction to Membrane Column Development.
6.2 Generalised Column Sections.
6.3 Theory.
6.4 Column Section Profiles: Operating Condition 1.
6.5 Column Section Profiles: Operating Condition 2.
6.6 Column Section Profiles: Operating Condition 3 and4.
6.7 Applications and Conclusion.
7 Novel Graphical Design Methods for Complex MembraneConfigurations.
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Column Sections.
7.3 Complex Membrane Configuration Designs: General.
7.4 Complex Membrane Configuration Designs: Operating Condition1.
7.5 Complex Membrane Configuration Designs: Operating Condition2.
7.6 Complex Membrane Configurations: Comparison with ComplexDistillation Systems.
7.7 Hybrid Distillation-Membrane Design.
7.8 Conclusion.
8 Synthesis and Design of Hybrid Distillation-MembraneProcesses.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Methanol/Butene/MTBE System.
8.3 Synthesis of a Hybrid Configuration.
8.4 Design of a Hybrid Configuration.
8.5 Conclusion.
9 Concluding Remarks.
9.1 Conclusions.
9.2 Recommendations and Future Work.
9.3 Design Considerations.
9.4 Challenges for Membrane Process Engineering.
References.
Appendix A: MemWorX User Manual.
A.1 System Requirements.
A.2 Installation.
A.3 Layout of MemWorX.
A.4 Appearance of Plots.
A.5 Step-by-Step Guide to Plot Using MemWorX.
A.6 Tutorial Solutions.
Appendix B: Flux Model for PERVAP 1137 Membrane.
Appendix C: Proof of Equation for Determining Permeation Timein a Batch Process.
Appendix D: Proof of Equation for Determining Permeation Areain a Continuous Process.
Appendix E: Proof of the Difference Point Equation.
E.1 Proof Using Analogous Method to Distillation.
E.2 Proof Using Mass Transfer.
Index.
