
Principles of Physical Cosmology
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- CONTENTS
- 2019 Nobel Lecture: How Physical Cosmology Grew
- Preface
- I. The Development of Physical Cosmology
- 1. The Standard Cosmological Model
- 2. Mach's Principle and the Cosmological Principle
- 3. The Realm of the Nebulae
- Discovery
- Hubble's Test for the Space Distribution
- Mapping the Galaxy Distribution
- Galaxies
- Coordinate and Magnitude Systems
- 4. Einstein's World Model
- Geometry
- Dynamics
- Gravitational Instability
- Ages of Stars and Stellar Systems
- 5. The Expanding Universe
- Expansion Law
- Line Element
- Steps in the Discovery
- Observational Basis for Hubble's Law
- Theoretical Significance of the Expansion
- Horizons
- Parameters
- Time and Length Scales
- Gravitational Instability
- The Galaxy Luminosity Function and Luminosity Density
- Olbers' Paradox and the Light of the Night Sky
- 6. The Thermal Cosmic Background Radiation
- The 2.7K Background Radiation
- Blackbody Radiation in an Expanding Universe
- Discovery
- Aether Drift: Observation
- Aether Drift: Theory
- Characteristic Quantities for the CBR
- Relict Neutrinos
- Thermal Ionization
- Recombination Rate
- Coupling of Matter and the CBR
- Interaction with Relativistic Particles
- Helium Production
- 7. Alternative Cosmologies
- Milne
- The Steady-State Cosmology
- Plasma Universe
- Fractal Universe and Large-Scale Departures from Homogeneity
- Noncosmological Redshifts
- Is There More?
- II. General Relativity and Cosmology
- 8. General Covariance
- Scalars, Vectors, and Tensors
- The Metric Tensor
- Permutation Symbol
- Integrals and Derivatives
- The Curvature Tensor
- 9. Motions of Free Test Particles
- Geodesic Equation of Motion
- Geodesic and Synchronous Coordinates
- Massless Particles
- Geodesic Deviation
- 10. Field Equations
- Scalar Field Equation
- Stress-Energy Tensor
- Einstein's Gravitational Field Equation
- Small-Scale Limit
- Weak-Field Limit
- Gravitational Deflection of Light
- Large-Scale Density Fluctuations in an Expanding Universe
- 11. Wall, String, and Spherical Solutions
- Walls
- Cosmic Strings
- Schwarzschild Solution and Birkhoff's Theorem
- Spherical Lemaitre-Tolman Solution
- Gravitational Green's Function
- Schwarzschild Solution in a Cosmological Model
- 12. Robertson-Walker Geometry
- Forms for the Line Element
- Spherical Trigonometry
- De Sitter Solution
- 13. Neoclassical Cosmological Tests
- Lookback Time
- Angular Size Distance
- The Neoclassical Tests
- Evolution of Linear Density Perturbations
- 14. Cosmology in an Inhomogeneous Universe
- The Sachs Optical Equations
- Fluxes and Solid Angles
- Orders of Magnitude
- Ill. Topics in Modern Cosmology
- 15. Challenges for the Standard Model
- Initial Conditions
- The Dicke Coincidences
- Phoenix Universe
- Planck Umit
- 16. Walls, Strings, Monopoles, and Textures
- Model Lagrangian
- Domain Walls
- Cosmic Strings
- Hedgehogs and Monopoles
- Textures
- Lessons
- 17. Inflation
- Scenario
- Constraints
- Density Fluctuations
- 18. Dark Matter
- Historical Remarks
- Baryonic Matter in Our Neighborhood
- Cores of Galaxies
- Microlensing
- Hot Dork Motter
- Cold Dork Motter
- Cosmological Constant
- Antimatter
- 19. Measures of the Galaxy Distribution
- Correlation Functions
- Galaxy Correlation Functions
- Bounded Galaxy Clustering Hierarchy
- Walls, Clusters, and Scaling
- 20. Dynamical Mass Measures
- Estimates of the Density Parameter
- Galaxy Relative Velocity Dispersion
- The Local Group
- Rich Clusters
- Large-Scale Velocity Fields
- 21. The Large-Scale Mass Distribution
- Sachs-Wolfe Relation
- Layzer-lrvine Equation
- Second Moments
- Numerical Estimates
- Lessons
- 22. Gravitational Evolution
- Evolution of the Power Spectrum
- The First Generation: Zel'dovich Pancakes
- Accretion Models
- Origin of the Rotation of Galaxies
- The Epoch of Galaxy Formation
- Scaling
- 23. Young Galaxies and the Intergalactic Medium
- Gunn-Peterson Test
- Ionization
- Column Densities in Clouds
- Young Galaxies
- Lyman-Alpha Forest Clouds
- Summary
- Resonance Line Shape
- 24. Diffuse Matter and the Cosmic Radiation Backgrounds
- Thermal Bremsstrahlung
- Compton-Thomson Scattering
- Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in Clusters
- Constraints on the Intergalactic Medium
- Scattering the Cosmic Background Radiation at Redshifts ? 100
- Electron Scattering and Anisotropies in the CBR
- Kompaneets Equation
- 25. Galaxy Formation
- Timetable for Structure Formation
- Ingredients for a Model
- The Cold Dark Matter Model
- Formation of Clusters of Galaxies
- The First Generation in the CDM Model
- Biasing and the Mean Mass Density
- The Adiabatic Hot Dark Matter Model
- "Top-down" and "Bottom-up" Galaxy Formation
- Isocurvature Hot Dark Matter Scenarios
- Explosions and the Large-Scale Velocity Field
- Cosmic Fields and the Segregation of Galaxy Seeds
- Primeval Magnetic Fields
- Boryonic Dork Matter
- 26. Lessons and Issues
- The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
- The Contents
- The Physics
- The Cosmological Tests
- Cosmic Evolution
- The Very Early Universe
- References
- Index
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